- Mutsara: South Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali, Indonesia
Icho chinonzi lithospheric plate junction panopera yeIndia nePacific Oceans inoratidzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwenguva nenguva kwekusiyana kwakakura uye kuputika kwemakomo . Panharaunda yeIndonesia, pane zvakawanda zvezvo, zvose zvinopera uye zvinoshanda. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvevamwe zvave zvichishamiswa nemvura, vamwe vanokwira pasi pamakomo. Pachiwi cheBali, nzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru ndeyeGomo reBatur.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro penzvimbo inofarira?
Gomo reBatur, kana Gunung-Batur, riri pachiwi chinonzi Bali muruwa rweIndonesia pamwe chete nezita rimwe chete. Pamupu uchawana Batur volcano iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chiri muKintamani. Pano panosimuka "gomo rinofema" rakakombwa nemisha yakawanda.
Gunung-Batur igomba remakomo (caldera), iro rakareba nhasi 1717 m. Rutivi rwaro rwekunze ndihwo 13.8 * 10 km. Imwe yemakache akare ari pachitsuwa cheBali iri mukatikati meBatura - inotopfuura makore zviuru makumi maviri! Iko kunewo mamwe magetsi uye zvipfeko. Gungwa rine chimiro chinonakidza chemavara. Iko kona huru yegomo iri inokwira 700 mamita pamusoro pemiganhu uye inoumbwa nematombo matatu.
Parizvino, maererano nezvose zviratidzo, mhepo inoputika inofungidzirwa inoshanda: nguva nenguva mumharaunda yayo kudengenyeka kwepasi kunogadziriswa, uye mumakona anotarisa kuputika kana masango kuburikidza nekubudiswa kwegesi kana madota. Ikozvino ichinyanya kuzivikanwa kunze kwaiva muna 1999-2000. Mutsara wemadota wakasimuka anenge mamita 300 muhupamhi. Uye muna June 2011, hove dzakawanda dziri mu crater lake dzakafa: kusunungurwa kukuru kwehydrogen sulfide kwakanyorwa. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kweBacur volcano kwakaitika muna 1968.
Batur Volcano in Bali kuvashanyi
Gomo iri rinoonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvakasikwa zvezvitsuwa zvechitsuwa. Nguva dzokuenda kune Gunung Batur dzinozivikanwa zvikuru. Paunenge uchikwira, unogona kuita zvifananidzo zvakawanda zvakasiyana nechepakati pegomo reBatur uye gungwa, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzamuchazarura.
Kwemakiromita matatu kubva kumugwagwa mukuru uri pasi pechikomo cheBatur pane temberi Pura Tampurhyang uye matsime anopisa (pamberi pavo pane nzira inenge makiromita kubva mutemberi ). Vatashanyi vanoshanyira iyo munzira shure shure kwekubuda.
Gunung-Batur crater iri nyore kuwana, izvo zvisingadi kugadzirira uye nguva yakakwana. Kukwidzwa kwegomo reBatur kuchakutora iwe kwemaawa maviri chete. Kazhinji vatashanyi vanotanga kukwira mugomo kuzotenderera 4 mangwanani kuti vawane mambakwedza kumusoro kwegomo reBatur uye kunyange kudya kwekudya ikoko. Icho chakanaka chaizvo uye chichida, uye hachisi kupisa. Vakawanda vanotora mazai matsva nawo, ayo anogona kubikwa mumhepo inopisa mhepo.
Nzira yekuenda sei kumusoro kweBatur?
Iwe unogona kusvika kugomo rinoputika nenzira dzinotevera:
- Uya kutsoka yegomo iri kana motokari yakakodzwa uye uchitungamirirwa nemutungamiri wekune imwe nzvimbo kuti ukwire kumusoro. Mumwe mutungamiri haagoni kutora boka revanhu vanopfuura 4. Nzvimbo dzekutungamirira dzinokubhadhara pamusoro pe $ 40. Vafambi vanoziva vanorayirwa kuti vataure kuitira kuti vaderedze mutengo.
- Sechikamu chekufambisa kwemashoko, iyo inotengeswa mune chero hufisi yebazi rekufamba. Mutengo wenyaya yevatariri mumwe nomumwe uri pakati pe $ 25-35. Rwendo urwu runosanganisira kuvhara kuenda kune mhirizhonga, mutungamiri wekutaura chiChirungu uye kudya kwekudya.
- Isingafambidzani, pasina kukwira gomo reBatur, sezvo wakadzidza nzira yacho isati yaitika. Iva wakasvinura, kukwira kune gomo reBatur kunogona kuva chairo. Pamatope ayo ndeboka re HPPGB, iro rinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemashoko aro. Uye kana vakaramba ivo vanotyisidzira uye vashandise zvechisimba uye vanogona kuparadza kutakura kwakasara mumotokari. Vashandi vane ruzivo vanotanga kukwira zvishoma kubva pakutanga nekutanga, zvingangoita zvisingaoneki.
Pachitsuwa cheBali, gomo reBatur harisi iro rakakwirira kwazvo, asi zvechokwadi rakanaka chaizvo!