Bronchial asthma inoreva zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehurumende inosanganiswa, uye mune izvi zvinotyisa kugadzikana zvinogadzirwa panguva dzekugumburwa.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwebhonchi zvakanyanya uye, saka, kune chido chekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira, sezvo kune ngozi kune hupenyu hwehupenyu - mu bronchi pane kupera, kuchengetedzwa kwemukasi membrane kunowedzera, iyo inowedzerawo uye lumen yebronchi inowedzera kuderera.
Ndinodii rini rubatsiro?
Kuchengetedzwa kwekumhanyira kunofanirwa kana kliniki yekurwiswa kwechirwere chechirwere ichiita seyiyi:
- kunyatsooneka kwezviratidzo zvekurwisa;
- murwere zvakaoma kubudisa (izvo zvinonzi kuderedza dyspnea );
- Kufema kunofambidzana nezwi nekurira;
- ganda remuurwere rinowana bhuruu yebhuruu (iyo inonzi cyanosis);
- paunoteerera kumapapu, kurira kunonzwika;
- murwere ane chinzvimbo chaanonyatsosununguka - anogara nekusimbiswa pamaoko ake.
Emergency rubatsiro rwekutanga rwechirwere chechirwere chinofanira kuitika munyaya iyo pane uchapupu hwekuti asthma inouraya, uye haisi yemwoyo. Sarudza kuti mweya wehupi yakagadzirwa sei kuvanhu, unogona kuburikidza nehupenyu hwekunyorovesa: kana munhu ane chirwere chinoputika chifema chinopfutira zvikuru, saka ane moyo wekushaya mweya unorema kuti aise.
Bronchial asthma - iyo algorithm yekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira
- Munguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere chechirwere, chinangwa chokutanga chekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira ndechekuzorora zororo kumurwere uye kuvimbisa kupera kwemweya mutsva kana kurwisa kunoitika muimba. Kushandura murwere hakufaniri, haafaniri kutora nzvimbo yakagara, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza mishonga yekufema uye inobatsira kubuda kwemafuro.
- Murwere anoda kusunungura zvipfeko, kana akashandura chifuva.
- Ipai murwere muchengeti inobatsira kuwedzera kubvumirana kwebronchi (neAluterol, Metaproterenol kana Terbutaline).
- Ipai murwere chirwere chechiphenhydramine kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana chemishonga.
- Danai ambulensi kana chirwere ichi chiri chakaoma zvikuru, kana chiremba kurapa, kana chirwere ichi chikafungidzirwa kuti chiri pedyo nekugadzikana.
- Zvose zvinogoneka zvinokonzera murwere zvinofanira kubviswa.
- Kana pasina huri nani huripo, murwere anopiwa 60 mg yePrednisolone - izvi zvinogona kubvisa kuvhiringidza uye nzira yakaoma yekurwisa.
- Kana Prednisolone isingaderedza mamiriro emurwere, ipapo kune ngozi yehutachiona hwemhuka inokonzera migumisiro yakaipa pamusana pehutano hwemunhu-murwere anorasikirwa nekuziva uye angarasikirwa noupenyu hwake. Munyaya iyi, kuparidzirwa kwekukurumidzira kwakakosha.