Nyaya yekudzivirirwa mushure mekubereka mwana inofadza vanaamai vakawanda vatsva. Nzira yekuzvidzivirira pachavo uye nerubatsiro rwezvinoreva kuti havasi vanaamai vose vanoziva, kunyanya kana kubata kwaiva kwekutanga.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mokuberekwa, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kubudirira uye nzira yakasiyana yekushandiswa. Kuti usarudze nzira yakanakisisa yekubata pamuviri, zviri nani kutarisa gynecologist panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana nokuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho iwe hauna kubudirira, unogona kubvunza chiremba kuchipatara chekuberekwa.
Usatora njodzi, kusarudza nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekuberekwa kwako pachako, sezvo pane nguva dzose inogona kuva nemafungiro asina kunaka eimwe kana imwe nzira yekudzivirira pane hutano hwako uye hutano hwemwana. Kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi kunogona kukanganisa mahara.
Ngatitarisei nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekubereka mwana, kubudirira kwavo, zvinhu, uye nzira dzekushandiswa.
Nzira dzokudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mokuberekwa:
1. Kudzivisa. Iyo nzira yakanakisisa uye inobudirira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekusununguka, zvichienderana nekudzivisa zvepabonde. Hazvibatsiri pakuyamwisa, kukwanisa kushandisa chero nguva, asi kune vamwe vakaroorana zvakaoma kutakura nekuda kwekurega kurega kwenguva refu. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa sepakati. Kubudirira kuri 100%.
2. Nzira ye lactational amenorrhea. Nzira yekugadzirisa kubata pamuviri shure, kubva pane zvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvinoitika mumuviri wemukadzi mushure mokuberekwa. Mumuviri wemukadzi panguva yeakisiyiti, sora yeprolactin inobudiswa, iyo inokurudzira kuumbwa mukaka uye panguva imwechete inoderedza hutano.
Iyi nzira inoshanda chete mukuyamwisa. Nhamba ye feedings inofanira kunge inenge ka20 pazuva, inenge maawa mana masikati, uye maawa matanhatu eusiku. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inogona kushandiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mokuberekwa, kusati kwatanga kusenda.
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekudzivirirwa mushure mekuberekwa, asi haina zvinopesana, uye inoshandiswa nyore nyore.
3. Nzira dzokugadzirisa. Shandisa kondomu, diaphragms, kervical caps nekuda kwekudzivirira pamuviri. Hapana chimwe chezvinodhaka izvi hachina kukanganisa mararamiro ehutano uye mukaka.
Iko kondomu inonyanya kushandiswa, inodzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde, uye inogona kushandiswa pakarepo apo hutano hwepabonde hunotanga mushure mekusununguka.
Shandisa diaphragm kana chivharo chechibereki chinogona kubva kubva masvondo matanhatu mushure mokuberekwa, apo chibereko chinotora hukuru hwakafanana. Iyo diaphragm inopindirwa mukati memudzimai, ichivhara lumen yayo, uye kapu inowanikwa pamuviri wechibereko.
Iyo diaphragm kana kapu inowanikwa maminetsi makumi maviri mushure mekuita zvepabonde, uye inobviswa pasina yapfuura maawa matanhatu mushure mekuguma kwayo. Kuti udzivise migumisiro yakaipa, zvakakosha kubvisa diaphragm kana kapu kwete mushure maawa makumi mana mushure mekutangira.
4. Hormonal contraception. Usati washandisa mishonga yemishonga, unofanira kugara uchitaura nachiremba wako. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mamwe madhimoni anokwanisa kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pemaranzi, saka kana kunwisa vana vavo kushandiswa hakukurudzirwi.
Hormonal mazano ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri ari muchimiro chejojo uye mahwendefa, uye anogadzirwa zvakafanana zvevakadzikadzi zvemadzimai evanhukadzi. Chiito chemishonga yakawanda yehomoni inoshandiswa pakudzivisa follicles (izvo zvinonzi preversors zve ovum), nekudzivirira kuvhara. Iyi mishonga inorayirwa kune chiremba chiremba.
5. Kushandisa spermicides. Kushandiswa kwezvikanda zvakasununguka kudzivirira pakubata pamuviri usina kukodzera kwakazvisimbisa semhando inoshanda uye yakachengeteka yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
6. Intrauterine contraceptive. Nheyo muhutachi uterine yemhepo yakakosha, iyo inodzivisa kubatana kwe fetal egg, sezvo uterine cavity isati yatorwa nemumwe mutumbi. Mhepo inogona kuiswa masvondo matanhatu mushure mokuberekwa kusina kuoma, apo hukuru hwechibereko huchadzoka kumatambo akare kuitira kuti usadzivirire.
Imwe nzira inobatsira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, iyo isingabatsiri mahara uye hutano hwemwana naamai. Kubatsira kunosanganisira kushandisa kwenguva refu (kusvika kumakore mashanu). Iwe unogona kubvisa kubhururuka chero nguva.
7. Kuvhiya kupera. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekubereka kubereka ndiyo inoshanda. Pakati pevakadzi nehutachiona hutsika hunoita kupfeka kwevas vas deferens muvarume uye mawere emadzimai muvakadzi vanoitwa. Kutapira muviri inzira inopesana yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, uye inogamuchirwa kune avo vanoziva kuti havadi kuva nevana vakawanda.
Nhanho yakanaka mukuita chisarudzo chakanaka!