Kanzera yechupa chirwere chinokanganisa vanhu vanowedzera gore negore. Kusvika iye zvino, kufa kwekenza yemaperembudzi kunenge 5% yevamwe kanzira. Vanhu vakakurudzirwa zvikuru vakwegura, vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.
Kune mhando mbiri dzekenza yeganda: basal cell uye squamous cell carcinoma yeganda. Basal cell carcinoma yeganda rinokura pasi peganda. Squamous cell carcinoma inopinda mukati me stratum corneum - kumusoro.
Kuti uzive chirwere ichi pakutanga, unofanira kuziva zvikonzero zvikuru uye zviratidzo zvekenza yenguruve.
Zvinokonzera kenza yepachi:
- carcinogenic effects (X-rays, makemikari);
- Insolation (kutaridzirwa kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune zuva).
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingaoneki uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvinosanganisira albinism, lupus, kupfurikidza kwemavara, kupora kwenguva refu. Kanzera yeganda inonyanya kuonekwa nevanhu vane ganda uye vane meso akareba uye inowedzera kakawanda pameso, maoko, trunk, shins.
Zviratidzo zvekenza yeganda
Mutsara wokutanga, zviratidzo zvepachirwere chepachirwere zvingave zvisipo. Chirwere ichi hachizivikanwe - chingazviratidze pachako kwemakore kana kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira mumwedzi mishomanana. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chepachiona ndezvakaita mazino marefu emucheka wakajeka. Nodules inogona kuitika panguva imwechete kana sequentially. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinotanga kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye zvinoshandisa pedyo nechepakati peganda.
Basal cell carcinoma yeganda yakasiyana nedzimwe sendimu kukura kubudirira. Pakutanga kwekutanga, chimiro chekenza yemapachirwere cheganda chinogona kunge chisingatauriki, pazvikamu zvishoma, chirwere chepachirwere chinogona kutora mavara ehutachi kana kubhururuka.
Kuongororwa kwekenza yenguruve
Kuongororwa kwekenza yeganda kunoitwa muchipatara. Chirwere chacho chinongororwa pasi pe microscope. Kana pane chero kusava nechokwadi, kuwedzera kuongororwa kunoitwa - tsvakurudzo ye radioisotope. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira ye cytological test yeakatsikwa kerubhi uye biopsy. Ultrasound, kombiyuta yakaongororwa, radiography inobatsira mazano.
Kurapa kwekenza yenguruve
Zvichienderana nechikamu chekenza yemaperembudzi uye kuti chirwere chacho chinopfuurira sei, nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa. Nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa chirwere ichi ndechekuti:
- Radiation therapy. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chironda chacho chiduku muhukuru. Radiation therapy haina kukurudzirwa kwemwedzi inopfuura mwedzi. Iyi nzira inewo migumisiro yechirwere - inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakachena dzeganda;
- kurapwa kurapwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mu 90% yematambudziko. Inonyanya kubudirira pakurapa kenza yepachigunha padanda, maoko, mutsipa. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kubvisa bundu uye nzvimbo duku yeganda rakakomberedza neine nitrojeni yemvura. Kupindira kwekuvhipisa hakugadziviriki kubviswa kwemasastases uye nekuwedzera kwemakirini anonzi lymph nodes;
- kurapwa kwemishonga. Sezvo mutemo, nzira iyi inoshandisa pamwe chete nenzira yekuvhiya uye radiotherapy.
Kudzivirirwa kweChancer Cancer
Nzira dzepamusoro:
- kudzivirirwa kweganda kubva kunezuva, kunyanya muzhizha;
- kudzivisa kuoma zvakanyanya kweganda;
- usamhanyira kurapwa kwezvironda uye fistula;
- kusvika pazvinenge zvichibvira, kuderedza kusangana nemafuta uye zvinhu zvine checinogeni;
- pakarepo taurira chiremba nechokufungira zvishoma zvishoma nezvechirwere chinotyisa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana chiremba anogona kupa 100% chivimbo chekubudirira kwekenza kurapwa. Nokudaro, vanhu vanofanirwa kurwara ichi vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kukura kwechirwere. Mikana yekuvandudza kenza yeganda inowedzera solarium. Izvo zvinopesana zvachose kune vanhu vane mazamu akawanda emakonde uye akanaka. Kuteerera mutemo uyu kunobvumira vasikana nevakadzi vakawanda kudzivisa kukura kwekenza yepachikwekwe muhuchembera.