Leptospirosis, kana infectious jaundice - chirwere chinogona kukanganisa munhu. Icho causative agent wechirwere haisi kuonekwa kune ziso rakashama. Kuwedzera kune imbwa, leptospirosis inokanganiswa nekati, makonzo, shiri, mapoka uye mapikisi. Vakomana nejuku vaduku vanowanzobatwa nehosha, kunze kwezvo, zvakaoma kwavari. Mhedzisiro yehutachiona ndiyo makirani nemhuka dzomusango. Iwe unogona kutora pathogen kubva kupi zvako. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapepa epeptosphere ane ngozi huru, iyo inogona kutapukira kubva mumazuva mazana maviri kusvika ku1000. Vose vanotakura zvipenyu zve leptospirosis vane makonzo.
Leptospirosis muimbwa: zviratidzo
Denda rinogona kuva rakanyanya, subacute uye risingaperi. Inotonhorera inomuka, kufema kunowanzoitika, urinha weropa, icteric, kudzvinyirira uye kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kushungurudzika, kupesana, filiform pulse inooneka. Kune mheni-yakatsvuka uye isingaperi. Nguva yekudzivirira inotora mazuva 3-20. Kazhinji kazhinji rufu runoitika.
Kushungurudzika, fivha, kuramba kudya, kuwedzera kutonhora, kupera kwekufema, kusuruvara nguva dzose uye kubuda kwemahara, kuteverwa nekudzivirirwa - izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zve leptospirosis mumbwa. Mumuviri uye nyuchi dzinooneka ropa. Muhuwandu hwakawanda mumuguta unowanikwa mapuroteni. Pamumcosa inowanikwa nzvimbo dzakashata, iyo inopinda mukati memisasa. Inogonawo kuonekwa paganda. Iyo imbwa inogona kuva nezvinetso zvekutya, mucosa inotendeukira kwejena nekuda kwekushaya simba kwechiropa. Kuita kuti chirwere chakadaro chinowedzera nyore nyore, kupisa kunotora nguva yakareba. Izvozvo zvakajeka munguva yehupenyu zvinopfeka zviratidzo, tsika yakachena yeeptospira inosunungurwa kubva kumhuka yakafa.
Leptospirosis muimbwa: kurapwa
Iyo chaiyo nzira yekurapa yemhuka ine leptospirosis haina kusimbiswa. Pachinzvimbo chekutanga chechirwere, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kudzivirira kupararira kwepathogen mumuviri. Apo vazhinji vezvirwere zvinouraya, unoda kutsigira basa rechiropa, itsvo.
Kurapa kweLeptospirosis kunofanira kutanga sekutanga, nekugadzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriria penicillin kana tetracycline. Iyo yakazotevera kubva pakutanga kwekukura kwechirwere kutanga mushonga chaiwo, zvisingakwanisi kuchengetedza mhuka. Mhuka yacho inoshandiswa ine antileptospiral serum, mhinduro ye camphor. An immunoglobulin inorayirwa. Mukusakundikana kwakanyanya kwemazino, zvinodhaka zvakadai sasix zvinoshandiswa, uye mushonga we "chipembenene chekuita" chinoshandiswa. Zvikamu zvinoputika zvemucosa zvinorapwa ne 0.5% solution ye potassium permanganate.
Jaundice muimbwa inovapo nekuda kwezvirwere zvechiropa (chakanyanya uye chisingaperi), zvichiita kuti kuve nekushandurwa kwarwo maitiro uye cholestasis yeropa. Itsvo dzinomira kusangana nemabasa avo. Bira inounganidza muropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Kana pane kutyora kwechiropa, edema inowanikwa mudumbu uye ascites.
Zvinoreva kupikisa leptospirosis mumbwa
Mishonga yakanaka yechirwere iri pfupi yekutanga ndiyo serums. Izvo zvinobudirira, asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti marapirini anowirirana. Serums zvakanaka kubva kune imbwa dzinorwara.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzobatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, se streptomycin, penicillin, tetracycline, levomycetin, neomycin, polymyxin,
Kana iri kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kune dzimwe nguva nharo, sezvo tsika inotanga. Kusanganiswa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa. Mukurapa kwe-leptospirosis, mutsva mutsva wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, quinolone uye cephalosporin yakatanga kushandiswa. Pamusana pechiropa chiropa chinoshanda, vitagepate, sireppar, lipoic acid, vitamini B2, B6 uye B12, glutamic, ascorbic uye folic acids zvinoshandiswa. Prednisolone uye dexamethasone inoshandiswa. Kutambura kusagadzikana kwemwoyo kunokurudzirwa kushandisa cocarboxylase.