Multiple sclerosis chirwere chinokonzerwa neurology uye chinoitika muhupenyu husingaperi hwekuyerera. Vanachiremba vanozvitumira kune zvirwere zvisingagadziriswi, izvo zvinoreva, iyo kudzivirirwa kwevanhu kunotanga nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kubudisa zvirwere uye lymphocytes zvinorwisana nemishonga ine utano uye masero emuviri.
Ne multiple sclerosis, kushungurudzwa kwemuviri wezvirwere mumuviri kunotungamirirwa kune utsi hwemagetsi. Zita, pahombe yavo, yakanzi myelin. Iyi membrane inodzivirira nzira dzemasero emagetsi, zvichivabvumira kushanda zvakanaka. Kuparadzwa kweiyo shell kunokonzera kuparara kwehuropi hunobatana uye kukuvara kwemasero emagetsi.
Chirwere chacho hachina kukwana zvachose nekuyeuka kwakaipa, sezvo zvingaratidzika semunhu akawandisa. Kuongororwa kwe multiple multiple sclerosis hakuwanzoitiki kune vakwegura, asi panzvimbo yevechidiki uye vanhu vepakati-kati (kusvika kumakore makumi mana) uye kunyange nevana. Uye shoko rokuti "kusava nepfungwa" haritauri pamusoro pekufungisisa, asi pamusoro pekusava nepfungwa-kureva, kureva, kupararira kwekuparara kwemukati weheyelin mukati mehutachiona hwehutano hunobva kubva muuropi kuenda kumutsipa wepelinha.
Zvinokonzera Multiple Sclerosis
Kungofanana nezvirwere zvakawanda zvemotokari, multiple sclerosis ichiri chisinganzwisisi kune masayendisiti. Chikonzero chaiicho chechirwere chisati chagadziriswa. Uye shanduro inowanzoitika inotaura kuti chirwere ichi chinoitika apo kusanganiswa kweimwe njodzi zvinokonzera, izvo zvinogona kuva zvose zviri mukati uye mukati:
- Genetic factor . Heredity inobata basa rakananga mukutanga kwechirwere ichi, asi ichiri kuiswa kuti hama dzevanorwara, kunyanya hama, hanzvadzi nevabereki vari pangozi huru. Ngozi yezvirwere monozygotic mapatya inokwira ku 30%, kana mumwe wavo achirwara.
- Izvo epidemiological factor inowedzera kune zvakakonzera zvinokonzera multiple sclerosis. Vagari vemaScandinavia, Scotland uye dzimwe nyika dzeNyakadzi yeEurope zvinowanzotambura kune dzeAsia. Yakawanikwa kuti chiitiko muUnited States chakakwirira pakati pevanhu vechirungu chena kupinda mune vamwe. Uyewo kuti kuchinja munharaunda yekugara kunobata pangozi yekuvandudza chirwere ichi kusvika pakuyaruka.
- Ecology . Zvinonzwisisika kuti kupararira kunowedzera mukuzvidzivirira zvakananga kwekusarura kwenharaunda kubva kuEquator. Kurwiswa kwakadaro kwe multiple multiple sclerosis kunobatanidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza, somuenzaniso, chiyero chezuva (uye, nenzira yakafanana, chiyero chevhitamini D chinoshandiswa), izvo zvisiri pasi kumativi ekuchamhembe umo njodzi yekuvandudza chirwere ichi yakakwirira.
- Zvirwere . Masayendisiti vari kushingaira kusimbisa shanduko yehukama pakati pekuvandudzwa kwechirwere nemavirusi. Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kuma causative agents of mononucleosis, masero, furuwenza uye herpes.
- Kushungurudzika . Hapana humwe uchapupu huri pachena hweiyi pfungwa, asi pfungwa yokuti kune zvikonzero zvepfungwa zvekuitika kwe multiple multiple sclerosis. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinosangana ne
uye psychosomatics inobvumirana nepamutemo uye, sezvo pasina chikonzero chepamutemo chechirwere, masayendisiti ari kushanda mundima iyi vari kushingaira kukura iyi dzidziso. - Pauro . Vakadzi vanorwara kazhinji kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura varume, uye iyo inobatanidza nehutoni hwemashure. Zvinotendwa kuti mhomoni yehomoni testosterone inoderedza mafungiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, pamwe nevakadzi veproterterone uye estrogen, iyo iyo, kana isina simba, inokonzera chirwere chacho. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa nekuti apo panguva yekudzivirira kuyamwisa, apo uwandu hwemhomoni hunowedzera kazhinji, maitiro ose e multiple sclerosis anova akaderera kakawanda uye kazhinji kashoma kuratidzwa kwechirwere kunoitika. Asi pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, apo pane nguva yekugadziriswa kweHemmonal, kuwedzera kwechirwere kunowanzoitika kazhinji kakawanda kakawanda.