Dzidza kuti vanhu vakabudirira sei kuenda kune vavariro yavo, pasinei nemafashamo ekukundikana kukundikana.
Vanhu vazhinji vanorasikirwa maoko avo kana pane kukanganisa. Kumanikidzika kukanganwa nezve kusava nechokwadi uye kufambira mberi kunogona kuva imwe chete. Kukundikana kwakaitwawo nevanhu vanozivikanwa pasi rese. Asi, pasinei neizvi, vakawana simba rekuenderera mberi. Uye vakanga vakarurama! Izvi zvakavatungamirira mukurumbira uye kubudirira.
1. Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg ndiye mutungamiriri mukuru wenguva yedu. Iye ndiye munyori wemabhaisiro mafirimu mazhinji, kusanganisira "Jurassic Park", "Kuchengetedza Private Ryan" uye "List of Schindler". Asi, sezvo achiri muduku, hupenyu huno huri mune ramangwana reku cinema hwakanga husingagoni kupedza miedzo yekupinda kuSchool of Cinematographic Arts, iyo yakashanda paYunivhesiti yeSouth California. Haana kuisa mapepa akakwana uye, kana abvuma kuvadzosa, zvakare akakundikana. Mukuwedzera, Stefano akaedza kupinda mune imwe yunivhesiti ino yunivhesiti, asi zvakare akagamuchira kurambwa kwechikwata.
Mumwe munhu panzvimbo yake angave akazvipira. Asi pane kudaro, ari kushandisa kukoroji yekorogi, uye munguva yake yakasununguka yakanga yakabatanidzwa pakugadzirwa kwemafirimu mafupi. Mumwe wavo uye akafarira studio Universal Pictures uye akabhadhara ikoko kubasa.
2. Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison ndiye muumbi wemwenje wekandima. Ari muhuduku hwake, akazvigadzirira matoyi, pamakore gumi akatovaka chigadzirwa chekupikisa uye chitima. Pazera remakore gumi nemana nemana, zvichienderana nenjodzi, musayendisiti wenamangwana akarasikirwa nekunzwa kwake uye ichi chakanga chisisiri choga chinokundikana chakanga chiri kumumirira. Muna 1874 chete, pazera remakore makumi matatu, Thomas Edison akakwanisa kuwana mari yakakwana yekuzarura laboratori muMenlo Park. Kuziva mwenje wecandescent, musayendisiti akaisa kuongororwa kwe1999 uye ose awo haana kubudirira! Chete nekuda kwe2000 chigumisiro chaive chakanaka. Edison aigara achiti:
"Handina kukanganisa kamwe chete. Ndakawana nzira dzekutadza kushandisa mabhuru 1999. "
3. Walt Disney
Walt Disney aiva nehuduku husina mufaro. Baba vake vakanga vasingashande, aigara achidhakwa uye akarova mwanakomana wake. Amai, kuitira kuti vamugadzirire, usiku humwe hwose verenga mwana mutsva wenhau. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero, semukomana ane makore gumi nemaviri, Walt akasarudza kuwedzera. Akatora mavara nemifananidzo, akazvipa kumagazini akasiyana, asi kwose kwaairamba. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, akanga achiri kutorwa semucheka wemifananidzo, asi pashure pevhiki vainyadziswa nokuda kwe "kusagutsikana" kwake.
Walt Disney neshamwari yakatanga bhizinesi rake, izvo zvakamuunzira mari, akakwana hupenyu husingaperi, asi haana kurega kuveza zvidhori. Kutanga kwake kokutanga pamusoro peAlice kwakakundikana, uye nyaya yebhandi Oswald yakabiwa neve munyengeri anonyengera. Mhuka iyi haina kuora mwoyo uye yakagadzira Donald Dhaka naMickey Mouse. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pevarwi aya zvaiva kutanga kwemabasa ake akabudirira. Ndivo ndivo vakatanga kubhadhara Walt mari yakawanda. Saka, asina kudzoka kubva pakurota, akazove muridzi weAscars 29, Mutemo weChristian Legion uye mamwe mabhuku anopfuura 700.
4. Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley aigara achirota pakuita pachigamba. Asi miitiro yekutanga ye ramangwana ramambo rock'n'roll uye laureate yeGrammy Awards zvitatu mumakirasi akapera mukupera kusakwana. Mumwe wevakuru vezvivako varaidzo yaakataura, akamuudza kuti akanga asina ramangwana uye angadai aifunge nezvebasa guru - mutyairi wemotokari. Uye mukati megore ra19144, apo Presley akaedza kuongororwa kune imwe Songfellows 'makarteteni emunharaunda, akanga asina kungorambwa chete, asi akabudiswa kunze, achitaura kuti aisagona kuimba. Zvakanaka kuti izvi hazvina kumisa muimbi uye akaramba achienderera mberi nekukanda uye kunyora zvinyorwa. Muzhizha ra1914, Sam Phillips, achishanda paSay Records, akaona tarenda mairi uye akanyora rwiyo rwekuti "Ndizvo Zvakanaka (Amai)", izvo zvakamuunza kusati kwamboita kubudirira.
5. Oprah Winfrey
Nhasi Oprah Winfrey chifananidzo uye chifananidzo chemaAmerica. Mapurogiramu ane kubatanidzwa kwake anotarisa nemhepo yekufema. Asi zvaisava zvakadaro nguva dzose! Akange asingakwanisi kuwana basa pane terevhizheni kwemakore mazhinji, pose pose paaionekwa se "anobatsira". Pakawanda sampuli akarambwa, achidana zvisina kufanira mupfungwa. Haana kuva Oprah anozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyange akaronga kuti ataure nhau dzeBaltimore uye wechipiri mukurukuri wemashoko matanhatu awa paWJZ-TV. Achitaura pamusoro pedutu guru rinouya, akadanidzira, uye apo paiva mubvunzo wekudonhoka kwakaderera mumitengo pakutsinhanisa, inzwi rake rakadedera. Akadzingwa nekuda kwekuderera kwekutsvaga. Vataridzi vakanga vachishamisika uye vakabva vatanga kukwazisa mutungamiri mutema chete nekushingaira paakava purogiramu inotungamirira "Vanhu vanoti". Mumutauro wekutaura anoratidza Oprah akakwanisa kuzarura tarenda yake.
6. Sylvester Stallone
Sylvester Stallone akaberekerwa kuNew York kune mhuri yevarombo vakapinda muItaly. Paaiberekwa, akava nehutano hwekupedzisira pameso ake, saka Sylvester nokuda kwechirwere chemazuva ese chechirama, rurimi nemiromo. Kubva kuchikoro, Stallone akarota firimu. Akaenda kuzerevedza miedzo, akaiswa muzvinyorwa, akanyora zvinyorwa, akatamba mashoma mashoma echipiri. Asi izvi zvose hazvina kuunza mukurumbira kana mari. Pamuedzo wekurota kwake kwepenzi kuti ave mutambi akaseka, achimudana kuti ave mutongi. Apo paakanga ari pamagumo akafa, asina hupenyu uye akamanikidzwa kudziya mumatara evanhu vose, pfungwa itsva yakauya kwaari - script pamusoro pebhokisi Rocky Balboa. Akanyora bhuku rakanyatsofadza uye akatarisira kwete kungozvitengesa chete, asiwo kukurudzira vatungamiri kuti vatore basa guru mufirimu. Mushure mokutanga kwefirimu, Stallone akasimuka akazivikanwa.
7. Joanne Rowling
Ikozvino ndiyo mamiriro eJoan Rowling inofungidzirwa pa $ 1 biliyoni.Asi apo paakanyora bhuku rake rokutanga pamusoro paHarry Potter, akanga ari amai vasina kuroorwa uye akararama pane hurumende. Munyori akanyora bhuku racho pamutauro wekare, kwete kurara usiku. Achipedza bhuku, akatanga kutumira kumapurisa ekudhinda. Kuramba kwakauya 11 nguva! Mupepeti weimwe yeimba yekudhinda akaudza Rowling kuti awane rimwe basa uye akanganwe nezvekurumbira kwenyika yose, sezvo "mabhuku evana haasisina kutengeswa." Asi Rowling akaenderera mberi achitamira kune kurota kwake, kusvikira imwe duku duku yokudhinda muLondon yakabvumira kusunungura ruzivo pamusoro pemukomana wizard.
8. Beyonce
Beauty Beyonce - chifananidzo chemamiriyoni uye mumwe wevanonyanya kubhadharwa vaimbi. Asi makore gumi akapfuura havasi vose vaiziva tarenda rake. Akaita sechikamu cheboka remusikana Destiny's Child. Vasikana vacho vakavhiringidzwa zvisina tsitsi pakati pavo, vashandi pakutanga vakatanga kubvumirana navo, uye pasina tsanangudzo vakagura zvibvumirano. Uye kuongororwa mumarudzi ose emarenda erekodhi kwakanga kusina maturo, hapana munhu aida kunyora nekubudisa album. Apo Destiny's Child yakagadziriswa mukukwikwidza kwetalente Star Search, iyo yakazobudiswa paTV, yakakundwa. Makore mashomanana gare gare vasikana vakacherechedza na Columbia Records uye vakanyora rwiyo "Killing Time" rakava rakakurumbira pasi rese. Mukuwedzera, Beyonce, kusiyana neaimbova pamwe navo, akakwanisa kuita basa roga roga: album yake yakatengesa mamiriyoni emakopi.
9. Joey Mangano
Biography Joy Mangano inogona kuva muenzaniso wakanaka. Uyu amai veimba vakakwanisa kushandisa iri rakakurumbira reAmerica kurota. Akararama muurombo, akangotanga kuenda kubasa ndokugadzirisa mune chipatara chemhuka. Ikoko akauya nemafungiro ekubatsira mabhii mana-mazamu kubvisa fleas. Akagadzira yekutanga anti-block collar, iyo inogona kupenya murima. Ndiyo pfungwa yake chete yakabiwa neshamwari yakaita pfungwa yacho uye yakawana mamiriyoni nokuda kwayo!
Makore mashomanana mushure mekunge ave mai vane vana vatatu, Joy Mangano akauya nechikwata chezvishamiso chaiva nekodhoni yekotoni uye yakanyanyisa nzira. Pachigamba chekutanga chekuzvinyima pasi akaunganidza mari kubva kune shamwari, achikumbira nekunyadziswa. Asi, paaikwanisa kupinda muzvitoro zveTV, akakwanisa kutengesa zvikamu 18 000 mumaminitsi makumi maviri chete, izvo zvakaunza Joy kune mamirioni, ndokumuita mukurumbira munyika yose. Nhasi pamusoro penyaya ino inofadza yemudzimai wekuAmerica anongova nyore pane imwewo firimu eponymous naJennifer Lawrence mubasa rekuremekedza.
10. Michael Jordan
Uyu mutambi wechikwata webhasiki Michael Jordan achiri muduku akanga ane usimbe, akadzidza zvakanyanya uye akachengetedza vadzidzisi. Asi akafarira basketball. Nemhaka yekukura kwechidiki, haana kutorwa kuenda kubato guru uye aifanira kutamba muchibvumirano chiduku. Mariri, akarasikirwa nemitambo inenge 300 uye akashaya anopfuura 9 000 nguva. Asi Jordani haana kumborega uye zuva rega roga akadzidzira kumhanya kukuru, izvo zvakazova chiziviso chake uye icho chaakatambira zita rokuti "Air Jordan". Muna 1982, mudzidzisi wechechi yeNorth University University akaona uye akamukoka kuti atambe navo. Yaiva muchechi iyi yakakunda mukwikwama wake wokutanga - NCAA.
11. Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe musikana akapiwa nhetembo dzakawanda nenziyo. Kunyange makumi emakore mushure mekufa kwake, anoramba ari chiratidzo chechokwadi chemamiriyoni evanhu! Asi kubudirira hakuna kuuya kwaari pakarepo. Semwana, Marilyn Monroe (zita rechokwadi Nora Jin Mortenson) akafamba kwenguva yakareba mumhuri dzakabereka uye zvikoro zvekugara. Pana 16, kuti azviwanire zvakare mumusha, anoroora. Mushure memakore mana, anokwanisa kutora sampuli dzokutanga mu studio ye20th Century Fox nokuda kweimwe basa mumhomho. Asi iyo firimu haina kumuunzira chero mari kana kudiwa. Muna 1948, akasaina chibvumirano ne studio Columbia Pictures. Ndiyo pano iyo firimu isati iri nhanho. Vashandi vemu studio nguva dzose vakaudza Monroe kuti haaina kana kunaka kana chido chekuita tarenda. Asi Marilyn haana kuteerera kune ani zvake. Akaramba achiita nyeredzi mumabasa episdiche kusvikira apiwa mukana wekutamba basa guru mufirimu "All About Eve." Pashure pacho, basa rake rakakurumidza kuenda.
12. Stephen King
Mambo anotyisa, munyori wekuAmerica anonyanya kuzivikanwa Stephen King, ane nhepfenyuro dzimwe nguva anoita kuti asunungurwe mukutya, akatanga kunyora nyaya dzekutanga dzinonakidza mumakore manomwe. Pakutanga, mabasa ake akanga asingawanzobudiswa mumagazini uye, sezvo mari yaisakwanika kutsigira mhuri, Stefani akawana basa mune yekuchenesa.
Bhuku rake rokutanga, rakabvumirwa kubudiswa, raiva "Carrie." Akamutumira kune vaparidzi vakawanda uye akagamuchira 30 akaramba! Chero kambani "Doubleday" yakabvumirana kusunungura ino ino, ichipa munyori mberi kwemazana 2500. "Carrie" akaunza Mambou kubudirira uye kuonekwa kwevadzidzi. Uye kubva ipapo akaenderera mberi kunyora nekuparidzira 1 inovhisi makore ose mashomanana.
13. Bill Gates
Vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva, asi Bill Gates asati aumba Microsoft, akava mushegi weTraf-O-Data. Akashanda pakuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa yezvikwata zvezviremera zveguta. Asi mushure memakore gumi ekushanda, zvakasara kuvapo. Nhoroondo yake yakasiya $ 794.31. Asi Bill Gates haana kuora mwoyo uye akatanga kushanda nesimba pakusikwa kweMicrosoft. Mumakore mashomanana chete, yave yakava imwe yevashandi vepamapurisa ehurumende yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemakombiyuta.
14. Henry Ford
Henry Ford ndiye akagadzira mukurumbira weFeedom motokari. Kambani yekutanga yakabatanidzwa mumotokari, yakasikwa naye, yakakurumidza kuparara, sezvo zvayo zvakazoitika kusingashandisi kune ani zvake uye mutengesi William Murphy wakaramba kubhadhara mari iyi. Ford yakagadzirira kunyengetedza bhizimisi uyu kuti amupe mamwe mari kuti azarurire imwe kambani, asi pfungwa iyi yakakundikana nenzira yakaipa.
Mushure mezvo, Ford inotanga kushanda naAlexander Malconson - mutengesi wemalahle. Akabvuma kubhadhara mari inotevera, asi pashure pekugadzirwa kwemotokari yakagadzirwa ichavandudzwa. Henry Ford akabvumirana neizvi uye mushure mechinguva motokari dzichibuda kunze kwekambani ye Ford Motor Company yakatanga kutengeswa, uye kambani yakave yakakurumbira munyika yose.
15. Garland David Sanders
Garland David Sanders ndiye muvambi weKFC chain ye fast food restaurants (Kentucky Fried Chicken). Mushure mekuguma kwebasa rechiuto iye akashanda semubatsiri, murimi, mudzidzi wemoto, asi basa harina kuuya naro kugutsikana. Garland akasarudza kuzviedza iye pachake semusoro wegasi. Yaiva ipapo iyo yakauya nechinangwa chokubika uye kutengesa muromo-kunwisa mapapiro emapapiro. Asi kukudziridza bhizinesi yepiginary haina kushanda. Akadzingwa kubva kuwedzera, uye Sanders aifanira kufamba neUnited States kwemakore anoverengeka, achipa recipe yake yokubika nyama kune vadzidzisi vemasangano akasiyana-siyana. Kwose kwaainzwa chete kungoramba. Asi rimwe zuva muitiro unofarira mumwe wevakuru vekudya, uye pamwe chete vakatanga kutengesa uye kutengesa chiyo chinonzi chicken. Nhasi, mahofisi 16,000 eKFC anoshandisa munyika dzinopfuura 100 pasi rose.