Ischemia yemwoyo (ischemic) chirwere chisingaperi chine oxygen yenzara yenzara yemwoyo (myocardium), inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekupa ropa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutano, ndiyo chete inopa ropa kune myocardium.
Mwoyo ischemia - njodzi
Igovera mamiriro ezvinhu, kuvapo kwezvakagara zvichitungamirira mukusimudzirwa kwemwoyo ischemia. Tinonyora huru yeiyo:
- kukwegura;
- high blood pressure;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kuneta;
- kusvuta;
- kunwisa doro;
- kukwana motokari yemitambo;
- kuita basa rakawandisa.
Zvinokonzera mwoyo ischemia
Pamwoyo wehutano uku ndiko kukuvara kwemyocardial nekuda kwekushaya kukwana kweropa. Nokudaro, pane kukanganisa muyero pakati pezvinodikanwa zvemuviri wemwoyo mukati mekupa ropa uye kunyanya kudya ropa. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- kuderera kwechiedza chekrononary arteries nekuda kweatrosclerotic phenomena;
- thrombosis uye thromboembolism ye coronary arteries;
- spasm of coronary arteries;
- hypertrophy (kuwedzerwa) kwemyocardium;
- tachycardia;
- arterial hypertension.
Chinonyanya kukonzera mwoyo ischemia ichiri chetano atherosclerosis ye coronary arteries. Muchiitiko ichi, kusakwanira kweropa, uye, nokudaro, oksijeni nzara, inobatanidza nekuderedza midziyo yacho nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemakanda pamadziro avo emukati.
Zviratidzo zvemwoyo ischemia
Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zve mwoyo ischemia ndezvi:
- kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunowanikwa mushure mekunyora muviri kana kushungurudzika;
- kupfupika kwemhepo ;
- kukanganiswa mumoyo, mwoyo rhythm kushungurudzika;
- kushaya simba;
- zviratidzo zvekushaya kwemoyo - kutamba kwekutanga nemakumbo mashoma, dyspnea, kuwedzera munzvimbo yakakosha, dutu, etc.
Iko kune tsananguro ye ischemia yemoyo maererano nemakiriniki ezviratidzo, izvo zvinofunga nezvekutevedza kwechirwere ichi:
- kamwe-kamwe coronary kufa (nekubudirira kubudirirazve kana kuuraya);
- angina pectoris;
- myocardial infarction ;
- postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- heart failure;
- mwoyo kukanganisa.
Nzira yekurapa ischemia yemwoyo?
Nheyo dzekurapa mwoyo ischemia zvakananga kubva pane chimiro chechirwere. Kune huwandu hwemazana emishonga inorayirwa kushandiswa mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinokurudzirwa nezvemwoyo ischemia, zvinotevera zvinodhaka zvinogona kuonekwa:
- antiplatelet agents (acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, etc.) - vashandi vanovandudza kusvibiswa kweropa;
- β-adrenoblockers (metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol) - mahwendefa ekurapa mwoyo ischemia, iyo inoderedza kushaya kwemwoyo, zvichiita kuti kuderedza kudiwa kwomweya wekushandiswa neyomyocardium;
- cholesterol kuderedza zvinodhaka (lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, nezvimwewo) - kuderedza mukana wekugadzirwa kweatrosclerotic plaques uye kudzivirira kubuda kwezvitsva
- anticoagulants - madhiragi anobatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa;
- diuretics zvinhu zvinowedzera kubuda kwechirwere kubva mumuviri, zvichidaro zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwekupararira ropa uye kuderedzwa mumutoro uri pamakrocardium.
Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa ndezvi: hirudotherapy, shock wave therapy, stem cell therapy, quantum therapy, nezvimwewo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chokuvhiya chinokurudzirwa.
Kurapa kwemwoyo ischemia nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga yemagariro inokurudzira kubatsiridza mararamiro ehupenyu hwemwoyo ischemia nemitemo inotevera.
Decoction ye birch buds:
- 10 g yeBirch inosvibisa girasi remvura.
- Birai kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pamusoro pekupisa kwakanyanya.
- Tora kikapu kanomwe pazuva.
Kusanganiswa kwemononi negoriki uye uchi:
- Domboka nomugungwa grinder 5 lemons ane peel uye nhamba imwechete ye peliced garlic heads.
- Wedzera 0.5 kg yeuchi.
- Kurudzira uye kusimbisa mazuva gumi munzvimbo inotonhorera.
- Tora kikapu mangwanani nemadekwana kwehafu yeawa tisati tadya.