Vanenge vose vakuru vanorwara nechitonhora anenge kaviri pagore. Kana chirwere chinotanga pasina zvinetso, zvinopedza mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira uye hunoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemhepo kana uchitarisana nemurwere. Kana kurapwa kusati kwatangwa panguva, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera kuoma, chirwere chinonoka uye chinopinda muchikamu chakaoma. Kusununguka kwemuviri kunowedzera uye haugone kurarama nehutachiwana pachahwo. Chikamu bhakitiriya chinosangana, uye pano chave chave chichidikanwa kubata chirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri "kuzvirongedza" kuzvidzora mishonga, achiona zvikwereti zvakakwana paTV - kusangana kwepamusoro kune unyanzvi ane ruzivo kunodiwa kuitira kuti aongorore kuoma kwechirwere uye nzvimbo yebhakitiriya mukuongorora uye kuongorora, uye, nokufunga izvi, inorayira kuti ma antibiotics anwei kana kutonhora munyaya iyi chaiyo.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana uchitanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Pane humwe zviratidzo kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokura kuva bhakitiriya, uye inguva yekufunga nezvekuchinja kukuru kwehutano ne antibacterial antibiotics:
- Mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika maawa manomwe kusvika pakuberekwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana, hutano hutano hunoderera
- Kushungurudza kwete chete hakupfu, asi kunowedzerawo.
- Inooneka shoma kufema, apo kufema kunorwadza mubhokisi.
- Marwadzo ari mumutsipa anowedzera, pane kukwikwidza pamatoni.
- Icho kutonhora hachidonhe, asi, pane zvinopesana, mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika ku6 inosvika kusvika 38-39 degrees.
- Kusununguka kubva mumhino hazvideredzi uye kubva pakusvibira kuva makore, mashizha-mavara.
- Apo expectoration inosvibisa uye yakatsvuka-tsvuku.
- Mhedziso yekunhuhwira yakarasika.
- Kana pasina runny mumhino pane inzwi remanzwi.
- Musoro unotanga kukuvadza muhuma, chiso chose, nechemberi mberi kana kurara pasi, kurwadziwa kunowedzera.
- Kune marwadzo munzeve, nekumanikidzirwa kune tragus, inowedzera, kana kunyange kunze kwekunze kwemvura inotenderera.
- Inopisa uye yakawedzera kervical lymph nodes.
- Urini inoputika nemhepo.
- Mucheka inowanzosviba, dzimwe nguva kunyange pus kana ropa.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvemapfudze?
Kana uchinzwa zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekufema - usazviisa patsoka dzako, taura nachiremba wako. Nyanzvi ichapa kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere chepachirwere chine utachiona, iyo inopedza nguva ichadzivirira kutanga kwezvinetso zvisingadiwi zvezvinotonhora, zvakadai se:
- acute bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- purulent gumbo rehuro;
- purulent tonsillitis;
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- frontitis;
- pleurisy;
- purulent lymphadenitis;
- laryngotracheitis .
Zvose izvi zvinetso zvekutonhora zvinoratidza kukurumidza kusanganiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndeapi maantibayoti anogona kutora nekutonhora nekukanganiswa?
Kuti uzive chaizvo kuti ma antibiotics anotsvaga kutonhora kunoratidzei munyaya iyi, unoda chirwere chakakodzera, sezvo maantibayoti akakamurwa kuva mapoka umo mumwe nomumwe anonzi akadaro kuti aite pane imwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya.
Mishonga inorwisa mishonga inotonhora - mazita
Kana zvichiitika kunotonhora, nhengo dze ENT dzinoshandisa ma antibiotics anotevera:
- Ampicillin, Augmentin, Amoxicillin - penicillin boka, rinorayirwa mukurapa angina, frontitis, pharyngitis, nezvimwewo.
- Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin - boka re macrolides, rinopa simba mukurapa otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis.
- Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime - boka
cephalosporins, inorayirwa kune maitiro akaoma eET chirwere. - Morsifloxacin, levofloxacin - boka re fluoroquinolones, rinoshandawo mukuputika kweanorhinolaryngological organ - otitis media, pharyngitis nevamwe.
Nekuvhiringidza kwepurogiramu yokufema, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa kumapfudze:
- Avelox, Levofloxacin - maantibayoti ekurapa pneumonia - kubva muboka repenicillin.
- Supraks, Zinnat, Zinacef - mukurapa kwebronchitis, pneumonia kubva muboka re cephalosporins.
- Hemomycin, Sumamed - nokuda kwekurapa kwepyumonia pyumonia - kubva muboka re macrolides.