Infectious mononucleosis chirwere chakaipa chetachiona. Zviratidzo zvayo chikuru ndekunzwa kwokuneta, fivha, kuwedzerwa kwemakirinikodhi, spleen uye chiropa. Mononucleosis inogona kurapwa nyore nyore. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwehutano uye kunyange kuparara kwepleen.
Zvinokonzera kutapukisa mononucleosis
Chikonzero, chinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere ichi, ndiyo Epstein-Barr HIV. Iyo ndeyemhando ye virusi yehepe. Inogona kutapukirwa nekubatana, vose nevarwere uye vane hutano vanhu vanotakura utachiona. Inopedzerwa pahukama hwepedyo, kutsvoda, kuburikidza nemidziyo. Infectious mononucleosis vane zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza panguva ipi zvayo, yakawedzerwa munguva inotonhora.
Infectious mononucleosis muvanhu vakuru - zviratidzo
Pamatanho akasiyana echirwere ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Mononucleosis inopinda muhutachiona hunoputika (mazuva mashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu) pasina zviratidzo. Asi sezvo chirwere chichikura, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvehutachiona zvinogona kuonekwa mumunhu:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa (kusvikira kune digirii 38);
- kusimba kwemuviri, kuneta;
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwematoni, kusanganisa kwemvura.
Nekukurumidza kukura kwehutachiona hwevanhu, kutonhora kunowedzera zvakananga kusvika kunzvimbo yakakosha, inodedera, kune kuwedzerwa kwekutuka, zvinova zvakaoma kumedza, musoro unotanga kukuvadza.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemononucleosis pakukwirira kwechirwere chacho
Nezuva rechitanhatu chirwere chinosvika pakakwirira. Mune nguva ino pane zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- yakakura lymph nodes;
- acute tonsillitis , maronda emakumbo nehuro;
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen nechiropa;
- fivhiri inofambidzana nefivha, muviri aches, chills;
- inobviswa nyore nyore mumucheka wechando mumvuri.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekugadzirisa mononucleosis ndekuwedzera kwemaitiro emakirini . Lymphadenopathy inowanikwa munzvimbo dzose iyo chiremba anokwanisa kuedza. Chirwere chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa lymph nodes dzinotevera:
- submaxillary;
- occipital;
- auricle.
Kakawanda kunogona kuve nekukurumidza muhutachiona hwemukondombera, iyo isingakonzeri kushungurudzika, haisi pamwe nekutsvaira. Anopinda asina kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kana iwe uchinzwa lymph nodes dzinoita sokuti dzakakomberedzwa, dzakapoteredza dzinogona kuputika mavara. Ne mononucleosis, uwandu hwemakumbo emakumbo anokwanisa kuwedzera kusvika kuhukuru hwepamu. Kana vakamanikidzwa pamusoro pavo, murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa.
Zvose zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvemononucleosis zvinosanganisira kuwedzera muropa uye spleen. Kazhinji murwere ane jaundice, anoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kuora mwoyo kwekudya, kushungurudza;
- kurima kwemuti;
- ganda rinosvibira;
- apo kuongorora ropa kunoratidza kuwedzera kwebilirubin.
Kudzoka kwehutachiona hwemononucleosis kunowanikwa mu10 muzana yematambudziko. Anenge mavhiki maviri gare gare, nguva yekudzoka, reconvalescence, iri kuuya. Iyo inotonhora inoderera, musoro wepamusoro unonyangarika, chiropa uye spleen zvakasununguka kudzokera kune zvakajairika, gare gare lymph nodes inoderera. Chirwere ichi chinogona kugara gore nehafu.
Infectious mononucleosis - kuongorora
Kuongororwa kunoitwa mushure mekudzidza kwekuumbwa kweropa. Mukuvapo kwe mononucleosis, leukocytosis ine mwero inowanikwa, mune izvo zvinyorwa zve monocytes uye lymphocytes zvinowedzera.
Paunenge uchiongorora ropa, unogona kuona atypical mononuclear - masero ane cytoplasm yakawanda. Kuongorora hutachiona hwemagadzirirwo emuviri, zvakakosha kuwedzera masero akadaro kusvika 10%, zvinoitika kuti nhamba yavo inosvika 80 %. Pakati pechigarire chekuvandudza, kuumbwa kweropa kunodzokera kune yakasununguka, zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvinonzi monyuclear zvinogona kuramba zviripo.
Zviratidzo zvehuMwari zvinosarudza kuvapo kwezvirwere zvekare kune VCA antigens epirwere ye Epstein-Barr. Kunyangwe pamakamuri ekudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kuona serum immunoglobulins M, iyo iyo yakakura yechirwere iripo kune varwere vose, uye mazuva maviri mushure mokunge chirwere chisingaoneki.