Mumidziyo inopa moyo neropa, nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, atherosclerotic plaques inoumbwa. Zvinopesana nehutachiona hwemasaisai eropa, zvinotungamirira kune kuderedza mitsetse ye 'lumen (stenosis), inotyisidzira munhu ane mungozi inouraya. Kudzorera ropa, kutengesa kwemidziyo yemwoyo kunoshandiswa-kusika dzimwe nzira dzekupinda muhutachiwana hwemhepo nekuisa zvipembenene zvakakomberedza nzvimbo dzakakanganisika.
Ko mwoyo unopfuurira sei mafirimu?
Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda, sezvo vanachiremba vanoita maitiro pamwoyo wakazaruka.
Nyaya dzekuvhara ndeyekuti, sekutonga, mukati me thoracic artery. Izvo zvisingatauriki kune atherosclerotic plaques pamadziro, akasimbiswa sekubatanidzwa. Radius artery yoruoko inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekushandisa kwayo, chidzidzo chekutanga chekutanga chinoitwa, nenzira iyo inotsanangurwa kana kupindira kwekuvhiya kusingaiti kukuvadza ropa kunhengo.
Pakutanga kwekushanda, murwere anowirirana ne cardiopulmonary bypass. Zvadaro chiremba anovhiya anoita zvinonzwisiswa munzvimbo idzodzo uko kuiswa kunofanirwa kuve kunokonzerwa. Ikoko kunogona kunge yakawanda, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvikamu zviduku zvemaseri. Mushure mokudaro, kuvhara kunosunurwa pakarepo.
Kuti uone hutano uye hutano hwekusimudza, vanodzorera kushandiswa kwepanyama, kuita ultrasound uye angiography.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kudarika midziyo yemwoyo?
Nguva yekupindira kwekuvhiya inobva mukusangana kwayo, mamiriro ekurapa kwehutano uye nhamba yekudzivirira kuiswa.
Kazhinji, kushanda kushoma kunotora maawa 3-5. Mhosva dzakawanda dzinosanganisira maawa matanhatu kusvika ku8 ekuvhiya.
Kunyangwe pane zvinetso mushure mokuvhara midziyo yemwoyo here?
Chero kushanda kunosanganisira dzimwe njodzi, rudzi rwekupindira kunofungidzirwa harusi izvozvi.
Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, zvinetso zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- kuvhiringidza, edema panzvimbo yekusekwa;
- re-occlusion ye shunt;
- kubuda ropa.
Nguva yekudzoka inotanga muhurukuro yakasimba yezvokuchengetedza, uko basa remapapu nemwoyo musumbu inowanzoitika.
Pazuva rechinomwe kusvikira pakupera kwechitanhatu, tsvina inobviswa kubva mumatare (pamwe nekubatanidza zvakakwana). Chimwe chikamu chinobva kuchipatara chinoitika musi wa12-14.
Iyo imwe nzira yehupenyu mushure mokupfuura mishonga yeropa yemwoyo inofanira kunge ine utano, izvo zvinoreva kurega tsika dzakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengeta kuenzanisa mumabasa ekuita muviri, kunamatira kune kudya kwakakurudzirwa, nguva nenguva enda kusanatorium.