Gazania (gatsaniya kana seyo inonzi vanhuwo zvavo - South African chamomile) iri maruva kubva kumhuri yemaruva emapurlar. Sezvo yakanga yakajaira kukura mumamiriro okunze anopisa munharaunda yeAfrica, kana yakakura mumucheka wepakati, inogona kuonekwa semuti wegore negore. Kana pane gasi munharaunda yako, saka zvechokwadi uchave uchida kuziva kuti kukwirira kwayo kunogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasimwa panzvimbo.
Gazania ine maruva eupfumi hunoshamisa, izvo zvinoratidzwa chete pasi pesimba rezuva. Zvose zvese nguva iyo buds inoramba yakavharwa.
Sezvo chirimwa chisingaoneki munharaunda yedu, inenge isingatarisiri kurwisa nezvipembenene.
Gazania: kudyara muvhu, kukura uye kuchengetedza mbeu
Miti yacho inonyanya kudyarwa munzvimbo yakarongedza kuti ipe chiedza chenguva dzose. Kana ichinhu chiduku chiduku, hachizobudi.
Nekurimwa kwayo, ivhu rakaoma-rima rakakosha rakakodzera. Inenge mavhiki matatu mushure mekudyara, zvakakosha kubudisa iyo yekutanga fertilizing nemaminerari fertilizer inotarisirwa munda wekurima. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchigadzirisa kudya gesi, kuitira kuti inopa zvakawanda sezvinobvira. Uye munyaya iyi ivo vachazorora zvakare.
Gazania inomera isina kusanaya, saka haifaniri kunwisa mvura yakawanda. Asi kudiridza ichiri kudiwa, kunyanya munguva yekusanaya kwemamiriro okunze. Kana zvisina kudaro, maruva ayo achakura maduku uye achakura zvishoma.
Pasinei nekuti gazaniya inokwanisa kurarama uye yekutanga kunotonhora, munguva yechando, inogona kufa. Saka, iwe unogona kunyatsochera simiti, kuisimudza muhari uye kuiisa pabhandi regirazi. Kana iwe uchichengetedza kupisa kwemhepo pamadhigiri gumi uye zvine mwero mvura inomera, saka inogona kufamba zvakanaka munguva yechando. Uye muchitsime, gasi rinogona zvakare kudyarwa muvhu. Zvisinei, paunokura muhari, usakanganwa pamusoro penzvimbo yekudonhera mukati maro.
Iwe unogona kuparadzira simiti pamwe chete nembeu uye cuttings.
Gazania: kukura michero kubva kumbeu
Sezvo chimiro chacho chine nguva refu yekukura (mazuva 80 kusvika ku100), zvakanakire kukura kuburikidza nemichero.
Usati wadyara gesi, zvinodiwa kugadzirira ivhu: mashizha uye sod land, humus, jecha uye peat zvakakodzera kudyara.
MunaMarch, unogona kutanga kudyara mbeu kumadziro ekudarika masendimita imwechete. Izvo zvinotonhora zvakakwana zvinofanira kuchengetwa pa 22-24 degrees. Ipapo yekutanga inobhurwa iwe unogona kuona mumazuva 8-10. Mbeu inofanira kunyorerwa imwe neimwe muhote dzakasiyana vasati vatarisa girasi rokutanga.
Mushure membeu yacho yakadzika midzi, zvakakosha kuti ivimbe nemamineral fertilizer kamwe pamwedzi.
Kana pane mamiriro okunze akaoma, mvura inofanira kushandiswa sezvishoma sezvinobvira, asi yakawanda.
Iwe unofanirwawo kupisa muchero: munzvimbo yemasikati mune zuva rakananga, uye usiku hunojaira kutsika kwakadzika.
Nguva nenguva, matavi akapera anobviswa kuti awedzere kuumbwa kwemaruva matsva.
Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu kumangwanani kwaEpril, saka yekutanga buds inogona kukura kare muna July.
Gazania: kuparidzirwa nemichero
Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira chimiro nemucheka, zvino muna July-August iwe unoda kubvisa tsvina yakasvibirira muzasi kwe stem. Kuti zvidimbu zvive midzi, zvakagara zvakachengetwa mumugadziro wekukura mutongi (naphthylacetic acid kana indolyl-butyric acid). Mumazuva ekutanga zvakakosha kuti vadzivirire kubva kumashizha uye zuva rakananga. Icho kutonhora kwakakwana kunofanira kuva 15-18 degrees. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakatemwa zvinofanira kunwa mvura.
Gazania inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika: inogona kudyarwa kupfekedza makwenzi, maruva emabhedha, mumugwagwa mumugwagwa uye dombo redu.