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Guatavita igomo regomo muColombia . Mvura shoma shoma yakazozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo yakakurumbira kuWorldado yose. Zvinotendwa kuti pazasi kwegungwa pane mamiriyoni egoridhe zvishongo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kubva muzana remakore rechi16, Guatavita yakwezva vatashanyi mukana wekupfuma. Nhasi, gungwa rine mamiriro eColombia's National Treasure.
Tsanangudzo
Guatavita igomo regomo muColombia . Mvura shoma shoma yakazozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo yakakurumbira kuWorldado yose. Zvinotendwa kuti pazasi kwegungwa pane mamiriyoni egoridhe zvishongo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kubva muzana remakore rechi16, Guatavita yakwezva vatashanyi mukana wekupfuma. Nhasi, gungwa rine mamiriro eColombia's National Treasure.
Tsanangudzo
Gungwa Guatavita iri 50 km kubva kuBotota , mune imwe yezvinyorwa zvinopera mumakomo eCundinamarca. Munguva yekuvapo kwemakonzo, yakanga iri tsvene. Gungwa racho riri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 3100 m.Uye hukuru hweGuatavit hunosvika mamiriyoni 1600, uye mhirizhonga ndeye 5000 m. Inofadzawo kuti gungwa rine maitiro echitsuwa chakanaka.
The Golden Legend
Pane imwe nguva maIndia aigara munharaunda yeColombia, gungwa racho ndiro nzvimbo yekutambira kunokosha. Munguva iyo mutungamiriri aiputirwa nevhu uye akafukidzwa nejecha regoridhe. Mushure mokunge aenda kune raft pakati peGuatavita ndokukandira zvishongo zvegoridhe mumvura. Maererano neimwe shanduro, izvi zvakaitwa kufadza vavengi, uye kune imwe - kuratidza mambo-mupristi.
Nhau yegoridhe iri pasi yakadarika chikamu cheColombia, uye vafambi vekutanga vaitanga kuuya kugungwa, vachida kuzvigadzirisa pachavo. Zviitiko zvakakurumbira zvikuru ndezvi:
- XVI yezana remakore. Mumwe mutengesi wokune imwe nyika akasarudza pane zvose zvakakosha kuwana pfuma kubva pasi peGungwa Guatavita. Akarayira dheni mudombo kuderedza mvura yemvura. Panguva yakadzika yegungwa yaiva mamiriyoni matatu pasi, mutengesi akakwanisa kutora zvishongo zvishoma. Asi mari yavo yaisakwanisa kudzorerazve mamwe mabasa, saka akasiya izvi.
- Kuedza kwokupedzisira kuwana goridhe kubva pasi. Muna 1801, Guatavita akashanyirwa nesayendisiti yeGermany, uyo akafunga kuti mamiriyoni makumi mashanu endarama aiva pasi pake. Izvi zvakava nhau dzisina kufanira. Muna 1912, vapfumi vechiBritain vakaronga kambani yekubatanidza kambani ine guta guru re 30,000 pounds. Nokuda kwemari iyi, vaikwanisa kuputira mvura mudziva uye kuderedza mvura yakadzika nemamiriyoni 12. Asi izvi zvakangotungamirira kukunyura kwakanyanya kwebhangi, uye ndarama yakaramba ichivanza pasi pehupamhi hwakareba. Saka, basa rakamira. Kwakange kusinazve mapurogiramu makuru emigodhi yegoridhe.
Ndekupi kwandinoona iyo ndarama yeGuatavita?
Pasinei nokuti zvikamu zviduku zvegoridhe zvakasimudzwa kubva pasi pegungwa, zvinogona kuonekwa. Icho chikamu chekutsanangurwa kweMusimusi weGolide muBotota. Zvishongo, izvo mutengesi akakwanisa kuwana muzana remakore rechi16, aripowo. Mu museum hamugoni kungoona goridhe revaIndia, asiwo dzidza nhoroondo yezvese kuedza kuitora.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuti uwane kubva kuBotota kusvika kuGungwa Guatavita, zvinokosha:
- enda kundotevera nhamba 55 uye enda kuchamhembe;
- mushure mokunge uchisvika kuLa Playa, tendeukira kuGuatavita-Sesquile uye uitevera 7 km;
- dzokera kuLot Laguna de Guatavita pedyo nekambani yemvura;
- Mushure mema 9 km iwe uchazviwana iwe pakuchengetedza kweLake Guatavita. Chikafu chekuyeuka chichashanda semutungamiri, uyo wakafanana neimba.