Hibiscus kana kuti iyo inonziwo "Chinese rose" - inodiwa pakati pevazhinji vanoziva nezvemiti yemichero. Miti yakanaka uye inonhuhwirira ye hibiscus inoita kuti gwenzi rino rive chiyero chinoshamisa cheimba nehofisi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehubiscus dzinoshongedza zvakanaka munda uye dzinofadza ziso nemaruva ayo akareba.
Hibiscus maruva ndeyemhuri ye mallow. Nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi emaChina echiRussia, inokubvumira kuti usarudze muti wezvose zvinonaka - muti wekushongedza, shrub yakakura kana maruva akanaka muhari. Hibiscus ishizha rinogara rakasvibirira rine mashizha akajeka. Hibiscus maruva anozivikanwa nenhamba yakawanda yemvuri - yepepuru, lilac, tsvuku, tsvuku, yakachena. Muchiratidzo weHibiscus inotanga muzhizha uye inopera mumakore ekupedzisira. Munguva iyi yose, maChinese akasimuka ane mazamu akawanda, rimwe nerimwe rinosvibira zuva rimwe chete.
Nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemaruva aya asina kujairika iChina, asi izvi hazvidzivisi hibiscus kuti irege kuonekwa seruva reMalasia. Mune genus yeChinese hibiscus, kune marudzi anopfuura 250. Panharaunda yeCIS kune 2 marudzi: hibiscus Syrian uye hibiscus ternate.
Kutarisira kweGibousus
ChiChinese chakasimuka chinonzi chimiro chisina hanya. Kuchengeta kwake kwakanaka chaizvo. Inonyanya kunakira imba hibiscus inonzwa munzvimbo inopenya, yakachengetedzwa kubva kunezuva. Kukura kweChinese yakasimuka mumugwagwa unoda kutora nzvimbo, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumashizha. Saka, kukura hibiscus inoyerera, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo inotevera mukuitarisira:
- ivhu. Chikamu uye munda weku hibiscus unoda unyoro, asi haubvumiri kudiridza kukuru. Nyika inenge yakakomberedza chirimwa inofanira kuva yakanyorova, asi mvura haifaniri kumira. Mukupisa kukuru, hibiscus inofanira kunwisa nguva zhinji, zuva nezuva, asi nechinguva chemvura;
- fertilizer. Hibiscus inonzi "muchero unokara." Kudya nguva dzose kunokosha kwaari. Kuzadza Chinese rose rinotevera mamineral fertilizer ane shavha uye iron. Muzhizha, simbisai hibiscus ne-phosphorus munyu kune maruva akawanda;
- kutonhora. Miti yacho inotsungirira kutsetseka kwema 12-18 degrees muchando. Muzhizha, hibiscus inoda kushandura uye kudiridza zuva nezuva, uye mashizha e hibiscus anofanirwa kugara aripo;
- kuberekwa kwechi hibiscus. Hibiscus inoparadzira nekucheka. Mumuchero mukuru, mashizha kumusoro anogurwa, akasimwa muhari uye akafukidzwa negomba. Iyi nzira inofanira kuitika muzhizha, zvisinei kuti shwe haigoni kukura.
Hibiscus inoratidzika semuchero mukuru pazera remakore mana. Mumakore okutanga, chiedza cheChinese chinofanira kushandiswa gore rimwe nerimwe, shure kwemakore mana - sezvinodiwa. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, hibiscus inogona kusvika mamita matatu muhupamhi, iyo ichinhu chisina kunaka kana ichikura maruva muimba. Ihupenyu hweChina hwakasimuka hunenge makore makumi maviri. Kupa hibiscus chimiro, zvinodikamwa kuideredza nguva dzose.
Mhuka dzakawanda dzeChinese rose dzakasvibiswa uye tsanga dzomukati. Uye semugumisiro wekudiridza kwakakwana, buds nemashizha zvinogona kuwira mu hibiscus. Kana mashizha eChina aikonzera kubwinya, izvi zvinoreva kuti imba yacho yakaoma mhepo.
Hibiscus inozivikanwa nemishonga yayo. Pamusana pezvakakosha zvevhitamini P, ichi chomera chinowedzerwa kune ndiro yakasiyana-siyana uye inoshandiswa mukugadzirira kurapwa. Teyi-inozivikanwa yenyika inobva ku hibiscus "Karkade" inonzi inoratidzira, uye inobatsira kusimbisa masvingo emidziyo yeropa.
Imbuu ye hibiscus inogona kutengwa muchitsime, pakushambaza kwemaruva uye mubindu rekurima. Ikoko iwe unozozviona pakarepo, semifananidzo yakajeka ye hibiscus inoshandiswa mumashambadziro uye nekugadzirisa nzvimbo. Kunyangwe panguva inotonhora ichi chirimwa chiri kumaodzanyemba chinobatanidzwa nezhizha uye zuva.