Bindu rinogara riripo - kusima uye kuchengetedza, mitemo yekurima

Vazhinji vevarimi vemunharaunda yekunaka maitiro akanaka rudo munda kwenguva refu, kudyara nekutarisira simiti hazvikonzeri zvinetso zvakakosha. Zita rechipiri re euphorbia tsika, rave rakakurumbira nekudzvinyirira kwayo, kuratidzira, mishonga, inopararira munyika yese - kubva kunzvimbo dzekukwira kusvika kune tundra.

Bindu Euphorbia - marudzi

Mhuri ine mitsara inenge 1600, iyo ine mavara akasiyana-siyana, asi ose acho akabatana nehutano hwehuva uye jisi rine mairi, iro rinoshanda panzvimbo yekukuvadza kune tsvina. Bindu perennial spurge shrub ine mufananidzo webhora, iyo yakareba inogona kusvika 1.5 m. Nokutarisira muti wacho wakafukidzwa nemaruva, hutema pakutanga uye wakatsvuka mumwaka wose. Irosette yakasungirirwa nemashizha akaoma, achivapa sechimiro chechingwa chiduku. Euphorbia - zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu risingaperi, zvinodyarwa izvo zvibereko zvekushongedza nyika:

1. Cypress. Iyo tsvina yakakwirira inosvika 50 cm, mafuro akafukidzwa nemashizha mashoma akafanana nesingano. Maruva maduku, ane chena, tsvuku kana ruvara rutsvuku, anobudisa zvinonhuwira zvinofadza.
2. Almond. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwemavara mashomanana, lanceolate uye scaly shoots. Vanenge gumi yemaruva maruva anounganidzwa muchekete, vane ruvara rweruvara-ruvara pavanotumbuka (April-June).
3. Multicolored. Chekutanga inotarisa nekuda kwemashizha emhando dzakasiyana, inowanikwa nehurefu hwose hwe stem. Maruva ane ruvara rweruvara, akaputirwa mumucheka werineni.
4. Multiflorous. Gwenzi rinokura kusvika masentimita makumi manomwe, iyo yakazara yechando yemarudzi ose. Inotumbuka kubva munaMay kusvika munaJune, kusvika pakupera kwemavira, mashizha anofadza anochera, achiwana muto wakajeka wemaroni.
5. The Mediterranean. Iyo shrub inosvika inosvika 1.5 m, panguva yemaruva munaMay, muti wacho unokanda kunze tsvuku-tsvuku mabhuru, mashizha eblong akawana bluish original maride.

Bindu perennial spurge - kudyara

Shanduro inoratidzira perennial spurge - chiedza-rudo, kudyara uye kuchengetedza iyo inofanira kunge iri padenga rakazaruka kana mumumvuri usina kukwana, ipapo ruvara rwemavara nemaruva zvinokura zvakafanana. Chimiro chinoda chiedza chevhu, chakanyoroveswa, chakasvibiswa, chikafu kana kutakura. Sour wepasi inofanira kuva yekutanga. Mitemo yekudyara kwebindu perennial milkweed:

• Dyara muti uri muvhuvhu kana mumwaka, sarudzo yechipiri inonyanya kutendeseka-saka gwenzi rinogona kutora midzi yechando;
• nokuti kudyara gomba remasentimita makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu nemamita makumi mashanu pakureba kunotarisirwa, kureba pakati pemukaka i1 m;
• bhakiti re humus rinowedzerwa mumugodhi, zvidhinha zvakaputsika kana ivhu rakawedzerwa rakaiswa pasi pasi semvura, mvura yehuni inofanira kuiswa pamusoro;
• Kudyara mbeu mumhazha inobudiswa pamwe nevhadhi yepasi pamidzi, yakasaswa nevhu. Kugadzirwa kwepasi: dope rine mashizha, peat uye jecha zvakaenzana;
• Mushure mokudyara muvhu, mbeu inofanira kudiridza uye yakavharwa nemasvetwa mashizha.

Euphorbia - Care and Growth

Kukura bindu rakanaka risati rava perennial spurge, kudyara nekuitarisira kunofanira kuva mukudiridza kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa, kupedza nguva yakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, muti unoda weeding, kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemasora. Molochia kusanaya kwechando, asi kukura pamusha kunoda kuchengetwa nenzira yechinguva mumwaka wechando, zhizha uye yekuvhura mukugadzirira kwechando. Peat kana humus muhuwandu we 1/2 bhakhi rimwe nerimwe 1 m ² rinoshandiswa poda. Gwenzi guru rechando rinogona kuputirwa ne lapnik kana chifukidziro. Kuisa mutsika kwete kamwechete kamwe chete makore mashanu.

Nzira yekudiridza spurge sei?

Paunosarudza nguva yakawanda yekudiridza spurge, inofanira kufungwa kuti iyo inomera isingasviki uye inorega kushivirira kushaya mvura. Kuzvidzivirira kunofanira kunge kusinganzwisisiki, chete kana zhizha raoma uye rakatsva, saka gwenzi rinoda kutarisirwa-rinofanira kunwa mvura zvakakodzera mangwanani kana manheru, apo kupisa kunopera. Kunyanya kuwedzerwa kwemhepo yepurge hakubatsiri - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.

Chii chokudyisa spurge?

Mukaka wenguva yakareba mukaka wemizambiringa unorudzirwa kuti utarisire maererano nehuwandu hwekushandisa mushonga katatu nenguva - munaApril-May, munaJuly uye pakupera kwaAugust-September. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikure zvakakwana uye kubudirira. Pamubvunzo wekudyisa spurge kumba, varimi vanoziva vanorayirwa kuti vashandise zvidimbu zvemaminera ekuumbwa kwemiti, semuenzaniso, Fertik Lux. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge wakanyanyisa, zviri nani kuderedza kushandiswa kwemumanyorera kaviri kana kuwedzera huwandu hwemvura paunenge uchigadzira musanganiswa.

Euphorbia - kubereka

Kukura kwetsika kunoitwa mumbeu kana kuti zvinomera. Nzira yekuparadzira tsvina yemunda:

1. Mbeu. Kuti uwane mbeu, mbeu dzakasimwa pamadziro maviri, maruva emadzimai akazara nemapestles, pavanhurume ivo vanobatanidzwa ne stamens. Mbeu dzinotarisirwa kutarisirwa, dzinoshandiswa kugadziriswa - inya ne sandpaper kuti iparadze shongwe yepamusoro. Zvadaro uise mukunatsa chiedza uye ugoiswa kwevhiki mbiri mufiriji. MunaMuvhuro-May, mbeu dzinodyarwa muvhu kusvika pakadzika 0.5 cm uye yakaiswa.
2. Nokuparadzanisa gwenzi. Miti yacho inodzwa munaEpril-May mumakamuri ehotera, kuitira kuti rimwe nerimwe rine 1-2 shoots. Twigs pakarepo yakaiswa mumakomba akasiyana. Kugovera gwenzi kunokurudzirwa kakawanda kamwechete kamwe chete makore maviri.
3. Cuttings. MunaJuly-August vakagura zano rekushanduka 10-12 cm kwemazuva, kubvisa mashizha pasi. Nheyo yacho inowanikwa mumvura kwemaawa maviri (kuti ibudise juisi), yakaomeswa kwemazuva mashomanana, yakasvibiswa neinosimudzira midzi uye inowanikwa mune mini-greenhouse mumhepo ine mvura ine mvura kana kuti perlite.

Euphorbia munda - kudura

Kushongedza kushandiswa kwemuti mukaka nguva nenguva kunoda kutarisirwa nenzira yekuchekerera. Ita iyo pakarepo mushure mokuputika kwemafuta nemafuta. Panguva yekuchekerera miti, bvisa matavi akaomeswa uye kupfupisa inflorescences yakabuda kubva pakuonekwa kwose. Iyo nzira inochengetedza maitiro anoyevedza evanhu vane milkweed, hutano hwavo uye hunokosha. Kuchengeta kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti stems inobereka jira ine chepfu, inokonzera kutsamwa kweganda.