Amaryllis - kutarisira kumba, zvakavanzika zvekukura zvakakodzera

Yakanaka uye inoyevedza maruva amaryllis, kutarisira kumusha izvo zvisingakuvhiringidzi, zvinopararira kwenguva yakareba gore negore uye zvinotapira kunhuwirira kwakanaka, ndicho chikonzero chichizivikanwa chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kumumanikidza kuti ibudirire kune rimwe zuva, somuenzaniso, musi waMarch 8.

Amaryllis - kudyara uye kutarisira

Sezvo wakadzosa kumba kubva kuchitoro ibhu reAmaryllis, iwe unofanira kuisa iyo isina simba yekugadzirisa nheyo kana manganese kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa marudzi ose ekuora. Iyo iyo inofanira kutorwa zvishoma, kungoita masendimita maviri kupfuura iyo bhuru pachayo. Kana iwe ukatora mudziyo wakakura kwazvo, maruva acho anotanga kukura vana, uye izvi zvine mhinduro yakaipa pamaruva ayo. Pikiti inofanirawo kurapwa nesheyo.

Nokudyara tinodurura denga rekuwedzera ivhu mubhodhoro, uye pakasanganiswa ivhu revhu, tinoisa bhuru kuitira kuti ribude kubva pasi kusvika kune chechitatu. Izvo zvinozadzwa nevhu, simiti inodururwa nemvura mumhepo yechando, izvi zvinoguma kunyura. Amaryllis maruva mushure mekudyara haudi kutarisirwa kwakanaka kumba.

Amaryllis - kumwa mvura

Amaryllis kumba anoda unyoro, saka zvinokosha kwete kungodira mvura chete, asi zvakare inopupurwa kubva kumapiritsi. Kakawanda sei kunwisa amaryllis kunobva pakushisa kwemahepo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti iyo yakakwirira yevhu inogara yakanyorova, pasinei nokuti mbeu yacho iri munguva yekukura kwekushanda uye kupenya kana kuzorora.

Nzira yekuisa sei amaryllis?

Amaryllis transplantation ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza muti mumusha. Kune maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pokuti kakawanda davi rinodikanwa sei kuiswa. Vamwe vanodavira kuti izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kamwechete pagore, vamwe - avo kamwe mumakore 2-3. Muzvimwe zviitiko, kakawanda kanopfuura kamwe kamwe pagore, kuisa amaryllis zvakanyatsotevera hakuiti, uye zvinokosha kufamba nenzira yakanaka yemaruva uye mamiriro evhu.

Zvakanyatsojeka sei kudarika amaryllis? Nokuti izvi zvakakosha kutevera mitemo:

1. Diameter yemapopoteni inosarudzwa kuitira kuti pakati pebhubhu nemadziro echo chigadziko chakanga chisina kupfuura 3 cm.
2. Dyidzai anyezi nehafu.
3. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutapudza ndiyoJuly. Mwedzi uno, muti unenge uchigadzirira kumutsa mushure mekune imwe nzvimbo yezororo.
4. Kana kuiswa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mashizha.
5. Kudyara amaryllis, kutarisira mumba, iye anofanira kupa zvakanyanya.

Ground yemamaryllis

Nekuita kuti amaryllis anzwe zvakanaka munzvimbo itsva, zvakakosha kwete kungovapa chete, asiwo kusarudza ivhu rakafanira rokudyara. Iwe unogona kutengesa kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa, kana iwe unogona kugadzirira pamba. A substrate yakanaka inofanira kuva nezvinhu zvakadaro:

• sod land;
• low peat;
• humus;
• rwizi jecha.

Uyewo muvhu, iwe unogona kuwedzera huni hwehuni - inoderedza mikana yehosha. Usati washandisa yekudyara, ivhu rakakosha kupisa mumhando ipi zvayo inonyatsozivikanwa, sezvo duva racho rinonyanya kuoma zvirwere uye kuora. Iyo asidi yevhu inofanira kuva pakati pe6.0 uye 6.5 pH.

Nzira yekudyisa amaryllis sei?

Iyi duva iri mumusha inoda kuwedzera kubatsiridza panguva yekukura kwekushanda uye kupenya, chikamu chokutanga chemumanyorera chinofanira kuiswa masvondo maviri mushure mekudyara, uye ramba uchirima kaviri pamwedzi. Nekutanga kwezororo, fertilizing inofanira kumiswa - iyo midzi yokurara haikwanise kuwana mishonga mumari iyi.

Kudya amaryllis kunofanira kunge kuri nyore, kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwema fertilizer nokuda kwekuyerera mabhuru, kushandiswa kwechinhu chinonakidza uye chinopa utano hazvikoshi. Mazuva ano, hazvisi zvinobatsira kuita maruva aya maruva, ayo zvino anozivikanwa muHotticulture. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvipembenene zvepathogenic zvinokuvadza maruva zvinogona kuiswa pamwe nekudya kwakadaro.

Sei amaryllis isingarumidzi?

Vakawanda vanosarudza amaryllis nekuda kwehurefu hwayo maruva neinhu inonhuwira. Asi zvinoitika kuti muti unotarisa utano, unogamuchira zvakanaka, asi haudi kuparadza maruva. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.

1. Kujekesa kwakakwana. Pamwe maruva ako ari muimba yakaoma. Edza kuzvidzosera kune imwe nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, panzvimbo yezuva, pane sill window kana, somuenzaniso, pane yakaoma uye yakasungwa loggia.
2. Duva racho rakanga risina nguva yekuzorora. Zvichida, nguva yapfuura iwe wakasimudza maruva emamaryllis, uye simiti haina nguva yokuzorora uye yekudzoka. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongobva maruva uri woga, itarisire uye upe mukana wekuwana simba.
3. Kuonekwa kweeanisi. Kana pane vana muhari, pangave pasina kuerera.
4. Izvo hazvina kukwana zvikamu zvekutsvaga. Zvichida inguva yekuisa maruva.
5. Kukuvadza kwebhuru. Zvichida zvakakuvadzwa nezvipembenene, uye kubvisa chikonzero ichi, unofanira kubvisa maruva kubva muvhu uye, kana zvichifanira, uite.
6. Bhari iri duku zvikuru. Kana ruva iri pasi pemakore matatu, zvinoita kuti iwe unotarisira maruva zvakare kare.
7. Bhora iri rakadzika kwazvo muvhu kana yakasimwa. Chipiri chekugadzirwa chinodiwa.

Kana iwe wakabvisa zvikonzero zvose zvakanyorwa, asi pakanga pasina maruva, uye pane, pane nzira dzokuti aite amaryllis maruva sei kumba. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kunwisa kwayo kusvika pakuomeswa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza hurumende yekutonhora ye9 ° C. Kutanga kwe inflorescences kunoiswa kwechinguva kwekanguva, uye zviito zvakadaro zvinofanira kuva zvinokurudzirwa kuti muti wacho ugumise pakupedzisira.

Amaryllis - kumba kwekutevera mushure mokutunga maruva

Maruva ako pakupedzisira akazununguka achifara, uye iwe wakanyatsonakidzwa nokunaka kwakanaka uye kunhuhwirira kwayo. Asi pano amaryllis yaburitsa, chii chimwe chingaita nayo, kuti ungapa sei zvinodiwa kumba? Mutemo wokutanga uye unokosha zvikuru - usakurumidza kubvisa peduncles. Kunyange zvazvo vachiri vapenyu, vane mishonga yakawanda, iyo maruva icharasikirwa kana ichangobva kubviswa.

Kana tisina kubata ruvara rwemaruva, zvino kana ichikwira zvishoma nezvishoma, mishonga inowedzera kuwedzera zvakare mubhari, uye muti uchapiwa zvinhu zvose zvakakosha kuti utarisire nguva refu yekuzorora. Dura mapuranga emaruva kumba anogona kungovapo kana atova akaoma zvachose uye asina upenyu.

Amaryllis - kubereka

Kana kutarisirwa pamba pamaruva amaryllis hazvisi nyore kwauri, unogona kuedza kuzviita uri woga. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri kuti ungawedzera sei amaryllis - iyi inzira yekukura kubva kumbeu uye nzira yekuparadzanisa tara. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvakafanana zvakafanana, asi zvinoshandiswa nenzira yakasiyana zvachose. Ngationgororei zvakajeka chimwe nechimwe chazvo.

Nzira yekukura sei amaryllis kubva kumbeu?

Iyi nzira inenge yakavimbiswa kukupa chigumisiro chinobudirira, asi tarisira kuti ruzivo rwekutanga ruve nenguva yakareba, makore mashanu. Asi kune vakawanda, iye anokwezva sekuedza. Nzira iyo yekuberekwa inoitwa nenzira iyi:

1. Isu tinotora bruzi rakasvibirira uye mapollinate michero pamba - tinotumira pekoko kubva pa stamen kusvika pestle.
2. Tinomirira kusvikira mbeu ichitsva (ivo vari mumabhosi muhuva).
3. Uyezve, mbeu yaAmaryllis inodyarwa musingaregi uye ivhu rakaoma.
4. Tinopa kutarisira kwakanaka, mhepo inodziya uye chiedza chinokwana, kumirira kuomera nekukura mbeu.

Nzira yekukura sei amaryllis kubva pabhuru?

Kukura amaryllis kubva pabhuru iri nyore. Kana chiruva ichi chakakura, chitarisiko chebhuru-vana chichava chechisikigo, iwe uchavaona pamucheto we flowerpot. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kutotanga kusunungura mapepa asati aparadzaniswa. Kuberekwa neanonisi kunowanikwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Ticherechedza isu tinoparadzanisa simba rakasimba uye rine utano hweiii onion. Zviri nani kuzvifukura zvakasiyana, pasina kumirira kugadziriswa kwakarongeka kweduva. Iyo isina chinhu muhari iyo izere ne substrate.
2. Zvadaro tinotora eiii imwe voidyara mugirazi. Nzira yekugadzira sei bhomba raAmaryllis pakubereka? Kungofanana nomunhu mukuru, hafu yaro inofanira kugara pamusoro pevhu. Vanokurumidza kudzika midzi uye kukura zvakanaka.
3. Sezvaunokura, apo anyezi mugirazi inova yakamanikana, tinoiisa muhari.

Amaryllis inogadziriswa muvhu uye midzi nokukurumidza zvokuti, zvakanyatsotarisirwa pamba zvinogona kusunungura maruva emuchero mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara, asi zvichava nani kana musingaregi kuti muti wacho ubude. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa pakuyerera, uye zvichava zviri nani kana maruva akachengetedza simba rayo pakukura.

Ungamutsa sei amaryllis munguva yegore?

Mushure mokuzorora kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoitika mumwedzi yechando, amaryllis inomutsa, inotanga nguva yekukura nekukurira. Mune izvi anogona kubatsira. Ungamutsa sei amaryllis mabhuru? Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

1. Tinodzora hurumende yekutonhora kumba. Kana ruva racho ranyura pachitsiko chakadzika (9-12 ° C), unofanira kuchiendesa kunzvimbo inopisa.
2. Isu tinopedza kunwisa. Kuenda kunzvimbo inodziya, haufaniri kunwisa maruva kusvikira waona maruva. Kana iwe ukadira pakutanga, mashizha anotanga kukura nekushingaira, uye maruva maruva angasati aoneke.
3. Pashure pokunge taona museve wehuva, tinotumira muti wacho panzvimbo yakanaka.
4. Kurindira kusvikira maruva echitsva ichisvika pakureba kwemasendimita 2-4, kutanga tanga mvura simiti nemvura inodziya.

Zvirwere zveAmaryllis uye kurapa kwavo

Kunyangwe tichipa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutarisira, hatigoni kuidzivirira zvizere nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Funga nezvezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa zveAmaryllis, zvingaita zvinokonzera maitiro uye nzira dzokubata nayo.

1. Grey rot. Iyo chirwere chinotapira chinokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya muvhu. Iyo inorapwa nemishonga yakasimba yezvipembenene.
2. Inobata kana hove. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza kuchena uye kusvibisa mashizha. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokupukuta mashizha nemuchero we soapy, kana izvozvo zvisina kubatsira, tsvina amaryllis ne emulsion ye carbophos. Tora chiito nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
3. Red fire. Inotaridzika nenzira yemavara matsvuku kana mavara. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma kuporesa, chengetedza simiti muimba inovhenekera nekunaka kwakanaka, usabvumira mvura kupinda murabhu kana ichidiridza. Iwe haugoni kushandisa pesticidhe.
4. Narcissus inobhururuka. Ichi chinyati chinopinda murabhu uye inodya mukati maro, mushure mokunge kuora kuchiitika. Makemikari anoshandiswa haagoni kushandiswa kune chirwere chakadai. Kana chironda chacho chisina simba, zvinokosha kuti uchenese bhubhu nemaperembudzi ezvipembenene uye kubata nehuni ash.