Masango uye munda wefern hunotarisa zvakafanana. Mavara mashizha, ruvara rune ruvara, ruzivo-ndizvo izvo varimi vanoda munda uyu. Muchidimbu chedu, zvakasiyana-siyana se dumbfoot adiantum, chiJapan chichi, chi-multi-strand bristle, mhou inowanzo, mhepo inonzi centipede, mutsara uye metallicum inozivikanwa zvikuru. Sarudzo yakasarudzwa fern mubindu ichava kubwinya kwemaitiro epamunhu.
Kudyara fern
Nzira iyo iri nyore yekuwana fern ndeyokuchera gwenzi musango nekurima pachinangwa chako. Kana iyo simiti isingakure mumasango akapoteredza, inoramba iri kutenga kutenga michero muchitoro, kana kuti ikure iwe pachako kubva pamakakatanwa. Nharo dzinogonawo kutengwa muchitoro, pamwe nekubvunza shamwari dzevagari vezhizha kana kutora kubva musango remasango. Basa racho riri nyore: isa chikwata kana pepa pepa pasi peporiferous sheet, chengetedza spores kubva pepiriti, gadzira mashoma kwevhiki, ugoparadzanisa spores kubva pane zvakasvibiswa, uye yakagadzirira! Mushure meizvi, nharo dzakagadzirira kudyara.
Uyezve, kubereka kwebindu remunda kuchaitika pamba. Iyo substrate yekumera spores inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa uye yakatsvaira mumvura yekugeza. Mune mudziyo une substrate, spores inodyarwa, inwisa, uye iyo yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Apo nharo dzisingatauri, hadzifaniri kunwisa. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora inenge 24 degrees. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana muchaona ruvara rwevhu panzvimbo ye substrate - izvi zvinomera spores. Zvisarudzo zvichave zvakakosha kana nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti imwe neimwe inenge iri pasi pecentimita imwechete. Apo spores muhupamhi inowedzera kusvika 6 masentimita, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kutsvina mbeu. Muvhiki iwe uchaona mavhesi okutanga, asi pavayi ivo vakasiyana zvachose. Kana zvichidikanwa, sarudzo inoshandiswa. Apo mashizha emufudzi ari kukura kusvika masendimita masere, zvishoma nezvishoma anovadzidzisa kukura pasina firimu, uye kupomera kunowanikwa zvino kusvika katatu pavhiki. Iwe unogona kuisa fern mubindu apo pasi rinopisa zvakanaka.
Usati wadyara uye uchibudirira kukura fern mubindu, tsvaga nzvimbo ine shady. Zvakanaka kana pane zvipfeko pedyo, matombo makuru kana miti mikuru. Asi ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanyorova, asi risina kumira kwemvura. Kudyara uye kukura fern mubindu kunotanga nekugadzirirwa kwegomba, umo musanganiswa we peat, pasi uye jecha rakaoma rinofanira kufukidzwa (2: 2: 1). Mushure mekudiridza kwakanaka, fern inopinda mugomba pamwe chete nenyika ye "native" lump. Mitsara inopararira, inosaswa nevhu rakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma knead.
Kuchengetedza fern
Mushure mekudyara, kutarisira munda wefern kunoderedzwa kusvika kunwa nekupfira. Kuchengetedza mhepo kuti irege kubuda nokukurumidza, zvakakosha kuisa pasi pasi kumativi egwenzi.
Kamwe kamwe mumakore maviri kana matatu fern inoda kuiswa uye kuvandudzwa, kureva kuti, kubvisa fai wai. Mumwaka inotonhora, muti unofanirwa kuvharwa ne peat kana mashizha akaomeswa. Asi kudyidzana hakubviri zvachose! Mukuwedzera, fern munda chirwere uye mhondi havatyi. Sezvaunogona kuona, hapachina matambudziko mukurima munda wefern pachirongwa. Asi iyo isina kujairika uye yekushongedza ichava sarudzo yakanakisisa yekusika yepakutanga yemamiriro ekumusha. Nekubatsira kwayo uchakomberedza mabhandi emvura yako (mazamu, mazamu, madziva). Bindu fern richavanza kuvhuvhuta kana kuparadzwa kwemadzimba edzimba, kana ikasimwa michero pamwe chete navo. Mukuwedzera, simiti iyi inopa mikana inoshamisa yekuumba zvinyorwa zvisingashamisi zvekurumbira, rutari uye dombo.