Hapana munhu anogona kudzivirirwa nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwemaonero ake enyika yakapoteredza, nezvimwewo. Chisimba mumanzwiro, maitiro kana mazano evanhu vane zita rimwe chete: "hutano hwehutano".
Tsanangudzo yakadzama
Unhu hwehutano rudzi rwehutano hwepfungwa mupfungwa dzepfungwa uye kuchipatara chepfungwa.
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekusaremara kunoramba kuripo, kuratidzwa mumabasa, manzwiro nemafungiro emurwere. Unhu hwekushushikana inzira isinganzwisisiki yekunzwisisa kwevanhu vakakomberedza uye kugadzirisa kune zviitiko, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu asakwanisa kugadzirisa hukama hwevanhu.
Mhando dzehutano hwehutano
Maererano nehuwandu hwebhuku rezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose pamusoro pezvirwere zvepfungwa, kusawirirana kweunhu hunopatsanurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu:
- Boka A. Iri boka rinosanganisira: paranoid, schizotypic uye schizoid disorder.
- Boka B. Uyu ndiwo muganhu weruzhinji, hunyengeri kana hutachiona, husingazivikanwi, urwere hwekunyora.
- Boka C. Anobata-kuvhara, kuzvidzivirira uye kuzvidzora hutano husina kunaka.
Izvo zvinetso zvehutano zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nenzira yavanotaura ivo uye zvikonzero zvekuitika kwavo.
Unhu hwekushushikana - zviratidzo
Vanhu vanotambura nehutano hwepfungwa hweunhu, kazhinji, havana kukwana kumatambudziko akambomuka. Izvi zvingaguma nechokwadi chokuti zvakaoma kuti vaite ukama hwakabatana nemhuri dzemhuri, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji, kusawirirana kwepfungwa kweunhu hunoona kuratidzwa kwavo mukuyaruka kana kuti pakukura. Matambudziko akadaro anotsanangurwa nechisimba. Chaizvoizvo inowanikwa mune chimiro chechiedza.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano zvinoratidzwa maererano nemurwere kune vamwe, pfungwa dzake. Vanhu vakadaro havaoni kushaya kukodzera mukuzvibata kwavo uye mumifungo yavo, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi ivo kazhinji havagoni kuzviita kune unyanzvi rubatsiro. Vakawanda varwere havafari nemitemo yavo yekurarama, vanotambura nekushandisa zvinodhaka, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, tsika yekudya uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
Migumisiro yechirwere
Dambudziko reunhu uye unhu hunova nemigumisiro inotevera:
- Dambudziko guru rekudzidzira doro nekumwe kuvimba, kusaita tsika dzepabonde, kuzviuraya.
- Mwoyo, kusava nehanya, rudzi runokuvadza rwekurerwa kwevana, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa muvana vomurwere.
- Kukundikana kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo.
- Kuvandudza mamwe matambudziko epfungwa (psychosis, kushushikana, nezvimwewo).
- Murwere anoramba kutora mutoro wehupenyu hwake. Kusatenda kuri kuwedzera.
Unhu hwekushushikana ndiwo zvikonzero zvikuru.
- Kushungurudzwa kwevana uye kusazvidza manzwiro uye zvido zvese kubvira paudiki hwomurwere.
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde.
- Kuvandudza unhu mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudhakwa, kusava nehanya.
Kuongororwa ndeyekuti hutano hwemunhu hunoiswa mushure mekuita uye maonero omunhu wacho anowirirana nezviyero zveDMM (Manual on Mental Disorders).
Kurapa kwehupenyu hwehutano
Kuti udzivise kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, nezvimwewo, zviratidzo zvehutano hweunhu hunoshandisa mishonga. Zvichienderana nemhando yehutano hwepfungwa, zvinodhaka zvakakodzera zvinorayirwa.
Kugadzirisa kusakosha mune mufambiro wemunhu, iyo yemafungiro ake, varwere vanorayirirwa chirwere chepfungwa. Kuchinja mune mufambiro wemurwere kunowanzochengetwa mushure megore, uye kubudirira muhukama hwevanhu - pashure pemakore mazhinji.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutano hwehutano hunofanirwa kutarisirwa nehukutanga zviratidzo, sezvo chirwere ichi chinoparadza kwete chete hupenyu hwomurwere, asiwo nzvimbo yake yepamusoro.