Kana mumwe munhu akazvibvunza kuti ndiani aive aripo, zvichida akasangana neshoko iri apo achiedza kuwana basa kune dzimwe nyika . Nzvimbo ye "expat" kune mumwe munhu anoda kuwana basa kune imwe nyika inonzi inokudzwa kupfuura "mutorwa" anozivikanwa kune vakawanda.
Ndiani anonzi expat?
Izwi rokuti "expat" rakabva kune rimwechete shoko rechiChirungu rinoshandiswa se "nyika". Kusiyana ndekwekuti expat ndeye munhu akazvidira kusiya nyika yake kuti awane mari, uye munhu wokune imwe nyika munhu anomanikidzwa kusiya nyika yake uye hiccup basa mune imwe nyika. Kazhinji izwi rokuti "nyika" rinoshandiswa mukutsanangurwa kwemunhu akadzingwa uye anoremekedzwa kodzero dzekuzvarwa.
Pakutanga zvinorehwa nemashoko okuti "expat" uye "vaeni" vakanga vari pedyo zvikuru. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yekutanga yakatanga kushandiswa kureva vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro uye basa rakanaka, vane mukana wekuwana basa kune imwe nyika kune imwe nzvimbo yekubhadhara, uyewo kudzokera kunyika yavo. Kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, chimiro che "expat" chinonyanya kufarirwa kupfuura "nyika". Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti wekutanga ndiye nyanzvi yakakosha iyo makambani makuru anoda kuwana, uye wechipiri munhu munhu anokwanisa kuverenga chete pamari yakaderedzwa mabasa.
Mutungamiri wekutsvaga ari mukuru kune unyanzvi uye kutarisa kwakanyanya kunowanzokwanisika kuwanikwa pakati pevakakumbira kwechinzvimbo kubva kune vagari vemo. Zvisinei, munhu akadaro kumabasa anofanira kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda:
- mutauro unopesana - kunyange kuziva mutauro panzvimbo yakakwirira, kune matambudziko nekunzwisisa slang, mazwi akadai;
- mafungiro - mumiriri weimwe nyika anogona kuona kuti kune humwe unhu hunovhiringidzirwa nevagari vemo, uye pamwe chete;
- kuoma kwekunyorwa kwemabhuku ose - chikonzero ichi chinowanzova chikonzero chekuramba kubva pakunakira.
Shandisa Vana
Anenge nguva dzose an expat munhu wechidiki, ane chido. Uye hakuna chinhu chisingazivikanwi mune icho mune imwe nyika iye ane mhuri nevana. Svetesa vana rudzi rwetsika dzakasiyana, dzakagadzirwa kubva mukuvhiringidzika kwezvimamiriro enyika yakabva uye nyika yekugara. Kazhinji vana vemutsika wechitatu (sezvavanonzi vana vanoberekerwa mumhuri dzinotsvaga) vanoratidza zvinhu zvakadai:
- zviri nyore kukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu, vazive, dzidza mitauro yekunze zvakanyanya kubudirira;
- Kune matambudziko nekuzivikanwa, nokuti Havagoni kuzvitarisira sevagari vemunharaunda yemadzitateguru kana kuti vagari venyika yekugara.
Chii chinodzokera kunyika?
Kuenda kune imwe nyika ndiko kudzingwa kwemunhu kubva kunyika iyo inogona kuva yechinguva kana yekugara. Kusvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, kudzingwa kwevagari vemo kwakanyanya kunetswa nehurumende nehurumende yehutongi. Panguva ino, kutorwa kwenyika kunogona kuitwa pane zvinodiwa nemunhu pachake. Nyika dzakawanda dzekuMadokero iko zvino dzinopa vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kodzero dzevanhu. Vatorwa vokuFrance, somuenzaniso, vane kodzero yekuita sarudzo dzemutungamiri wehurumende. Mune dzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso - muSaudi Arabia, vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanomanikidzwa kurarama vari voga kubva kuvanhu vemo.
Kudzingirira uye kuwedzera
Izwi rokuti "kudzokera kunyika" uye "extradition" rinowanzoonekwa nevanhu sevanoreva zvakafanana, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Pavanosvitsa munhu, vanodzingwa munyika pasina mimwe migumisiro. Chirevo chekuwedzera ndechekuwedzera kune imwe nyika yemunhu anopomerwa mhosva kana kuti akatotongerwa. Maererano nemitemo yepasi rose iripo, vanhu chete vanoita mhosva dzakakomba vakadzingwa kubva kune vagari vayo kuenda kuAmerica izvo zvisingawanzobudiswa. Zvinorambidzwa kutora vanhu vakakumbira kupotera mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Cities for expats
Hasi nyika dzose dzinobvuma vamiririri veimwe nyika, uye mune dzimwe, an expat kana nyika vanogona kuwana nyore basa risina matambudziko. Heino urongwa hwemaguta akawanda ane ushamwari:
- Beijing . Mune guta guru reChina, nyanzvi dzedzimwe nyika dzinofara kugamuchira, dzimba dzekugara dzinofananidzwa nevaya vari kuMoscow, asi mibairo yakanyanyawo.
- Bangkok . Guta reThailand rinopa mukana kune ani zvake kunze kwenyika kuti azarure bhizinesi, zvisinei, makambani anenge mashanu emunzvimbo iyoyo anofanira kushanda kune mumwe mutorwa.
- Vancouver . Canada ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakanyarara zvikuru, umo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobva kuRussia neEurope dzatoenda. Chikonzero chekuzikanwa uku ndechekukwezva kune dzimwe nyika.
- Sydney . Australia inokwezva zvikuru vanyori vedzimwe nyika, zvikurukuru magweta uye vanachiremba vari kuda.
- Tokyo . MuJapan, kutengeswa kuchazarura mikana yakawanda, kunyanya pane pane zvinoda IT-nyanzvi, vatengesi, vatungamiri. Izvo zvinetso chete ndiyo pfungwa chaiyo yevagari vemo.