Lymph nodes pamutsipa ndiwo rudzi rwezvinosvina zvinodzivirira muviri kubva pakupararira kwebhakitiriya repathogenic, chepfu uye mavairasi. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kuchinja mubasa uye chimiro chemaitiro emakirini. Kukura kwekutanga kwezvinetso zvakadaro kunokosha kuziva kana pane kuchinja kwechimiro chezvi nhengo idzi, kuziva kushambadzira kwavo, hukuru, hukuru - zvose zvinoratidzwa ne ultrasound ye lymph nodes yemutsipa. Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chinokubvumira kuti uone kuenzana kwezvinhu zviviri, urefu uye upamhi, echogenicity ye lymph nodes.
Ndezvipi zvinoonekwa kuti ultrasound ye lymph nodes yemutsipa inorayirwa?
Kuongororwa mubvunzo kunokurudzirwa pamhosva dzinotongwa:
- syphilis;
- kenza yemakondomu lymph nodes;
- bhendi kana malignant lymphomas;
- metastases kune lymph nodes kubva kune dzimwe nhengo;
- tuberculosis;
- pathologies ye thyroid gland;
- zvirwere zvematoni;
- visceral mycosis;
- lymphosarcoma ;
- maperembudzi;
- kuvhiringidza maitiro munzeve;
- Chirwere chaCesari;
- leukemia;
- abscesses;
- zvirwere zvezvipembenene zvinotyisa;
- lymphadenitis ;
- actinomycosis.
Nzira dze ultrasound dzekervical lymph nodes
Mune mabhuku akawanda ezvokurapa uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvinoratidzirwa kuti chimiro chekukura kwemaitiro emakumbo emutsipa pa ultrasound kusvika kusvika 8 mm, dzimwe nguva masendimita 1, muhupamhi. Asi kwete zvose zvisingaverengeki.
Vanenge vose vakuru vane zvirwere zvisingagumi zvisingagumi, zvichida herpes, inotakurwa nezvikamu makumi mashanu nezviviri zvevanhu venyika. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti kuwedzera kuduku mune lymph nodes, kusvika ku 1.5 uye kunyange 2 cm muhupamhi, kunogona kuve kushandiswa kwechimiro munyaya imwe neimwe. Kujekesa kuongororwa, chimiro chemuviri maviri, kuwanda kwavo, kuongorora uye kufamba, pamwe chete nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvechirwere, zvinokosha zvikuru.