Chibereko chikati chechikadzi chepabonde chinotarisirwa kutakura fetus. Icho chikamu chisina kuiswa chine misoro yakanyorova uye iri muchecheti duku yemukadzi.
Inoita sechibereko chechikadzi chine utano se pear inoderedzwa. Muchikamu chino, chikamu chepamusoro kana pasi, chikamu chepakati, kana mutumbi, uye chikamu chezasi-mutsipa unozivikanwa. Nzvimbo iyo muviri wechibereko unopinda mumuviri wemukati unonzi isthmus.
Chibereko chinenge chiri mukati uye pamashure. Imwe yepasi inowanikwa pedo nechando (inonziwo vesicle). Imwe rusvingo - iyo inonzi posterior - inowanikwa pedyo neRecum uye inonzi mumimba. Kuvhura kwechikadzi chikuru chepabonde chepabonde kunogumira kumashure uye mumuromo wemiromo.
Icho chibereko chinowanzosvibiswa zvishoma nechokunze, chinotsigirwa kumativi ose maviri nemirasi iyo inopa iyo neyakatarwa yekufamba uye haibvumiri chimiro ichi kuburuka.
Chibereko chemukadzi ane nullipar inorema anenge 50 g, kubereka iyi mamiriyoni emakiromita kubva pa80-100 gm. Uhupamhi hwechibereko hunenge masendimita mashanu (pamativi akawandisa), uye masendimita manomwe kusvika ku7. Pakati pemubereki, chibereko chinogona kutambanudza kureba kusvika masendimita 32, uye muhupamhi kusvika masendimita makumi maviri.
Chibereko chacho chinoratidzika sei kubva mukati?
- Chiberekedzo chakabatanidzwa ne endometrium - mucosa, umo mune mishonga yakawanda yeropa. Iyi shell yakafukidzwa ne-single-layer ciliate epithelium.
- Chimwe chidimbu chechibereko chinonzi muscle membrane kana myometrium , iyo inoumba kunze uye mukati mukati merefu uye pakati pepakati dzakatenderera. Tsvina yemasumbu inoita kuti uterine zvidimbu zvidimbu zvidikanwe. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kweizvi, pane kuuya kwegore negore uye nzira yekubereka mwana inopfuura.
- Icho chinyorwa chepamusoro chechibereko chinonzi parameter, kana serous membrane .
Kusarudza kwechiitiko chechibereko ne ultrasound
Paanoita ultrasound, chiremba anogona kuongorora:
- Ukuru hwechibereko , chinopesana zvichienderana nesheyo yemukadzi, makore ake uye anamnesis.
- Chigaro chechibereko. Pamusoro pei-ultrasound, unogona kuona kuti chinzvimbo chechibereko chinotarisa sei munzvimbo. Chiberekero chinogona kuendeswa mberi nechekare kana chekupedzisira. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzika sezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Mamiriro eyo myometrium. Mamiriro ehumwe ehutano hwakapiwa pasina maumbirwo anotaridzirwa akaenzana.
- Mamiriro e endometrium. Nehupamhi hwayo, unogona kusarudza chikamu chekuenda kumwedzi.
Chirwere chinoratidzika sei sepamuviri pamuviri?
Kuonekwa kwechibereko mukati mekutakura mwana kunoshandurwa zvikuru. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwayo. Hapana imwe nhengo yemuviri womunhu inogona kutambanudzwa.
Nemhaka yekukura kwechibereko, nzvimbo yaro inoshanduka zvakare. Mutsipa wake unova wakareba uye wakaoma. Inowana mumvuri we cyanotic uye inovhara. Sheika inotanga kunyorera pedyo nekubereka. Panguva yekuberekwa kwakadaro, chirwere chemuviri chinotanga kusvika masendimita 10 kuti zvive nechokwadi chekufamba kuburikidza nezera rekuberekwa re fetus.
Ko chibereko chemukadzi chinotarisira sei kubereka?
Mushure mokuberekwa kwechecheche, chibereko chinosangana nekuchinja kunopesana neavo akaitika nawo panguva yekudzivirira uye kubereka. Pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, chibereko chinorema nekisigiramu, uye pasi payo iri pedyo nevanhizha. Munguva yekuberekwa kwemazuva (40 mazuva), chibereko chinoramba chichibvumirana kusvika chikava chiyero chakafanana.
Muchivharo chinovhara nemazuva gumi, uye ne21 - kunze kwepakati kunowana chidimbu chechidimbu.
Icho chibereko chinotarisira sei kucheneswa?
Dzimwe nguva, pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kana kuitisa kufungidzirwa kwemukadzi, kupora kwechibereko chekuita uchitini kunoitwa . Izvi zvinoreva kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro che uterine mucosa.
Mushure mekuita izvi, chirwere chechivharo chinoramba chichizarurirwa kwechinguva, uye mukati mechipfuva chechibereko chinokonzera pamusoro, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekucheka, izvo, nechinguva, sechiremera chero chipi zvacho, chakasimbiswa nemishonga mitsva.