Kwemazana emakore, St. Petersburg yakave inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo tsika yeRussian Federation. Uye hazvina ngozi. Pano, somuenzaniso, pane zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare uye zvekuchera matongo, izvo zvuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika zvinomhanyira. Zvinosanganisira imwe yezviratidzo zveguta pane Neva - temberi yeMuponesi paRopa.
Nhoroondo yeMuponesi paRopa
Zita rechechi reMuponesi paRopa, kana Kereke yeAccision yaKristu paRopa, yakasarudzwa mukuyeuka zviitiko zvinotyisa zveMarch 1, 1881. Somugumisiro wekuedza kwegandanga-narodovoltsem II. Grinevitsky akaurawa naMambo Alexander II. Pamusangano weGuta Duma zvakasarudzwa kuunza mari kubva munyika yose uye kuvaka kereke-chivako kune Tsar. Pakutanga, panzvimbo yekufa kwekorona korona, chechi yakanga yakarongeka kuvaka, asi mari inouya kubva kumativi ose eRussia yakanga yakakwana pakuvakwa kwetemberi. Alexander III akazivisa kupikisa kwechivako chekuvaka, zvichiita kuti juri rakasarudzwa, rakagadzirwa naAlmmandrite Ignatius uye muvakirwo Alfred Parland. Kuvakwa kweChechi yeMuponesi paRopa muSt. Petersburg kwakaitwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kubva muna 1883 kusvika muna 1907.
Nekugadzwa kwesimba reSoviet muna 1938, kereke yakasarudzwa kuparadza. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yakasvika Hondo yePatriotic War. Nekudzivirirwa kweLeningrad, chivako chaishandiswa se morgue, uye mushure mehondo hondo yeMaly Opera Theatre yakachengetwa pano. Zvisinei, kubva muna 1968 kereke yakaderera yakaiswa pasi pehurumende yeHurumende yekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kweMumusoro. Makore maviri gare gare zvakasarudzwa kuronga bazi remu museum "St. Isaac's Cathedral" muchivako chacho. Kune vashanyi masuo echivigiro-museum akazarurwa muna 1997, uye muna 2004 vakashanda vokutanga mushure mekupera kweTurgy muna 1938.
Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveChechi yeMuponesi paRopa
Kereke yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yakarongeka yakaurayiwa mukududzirwa kwekupedzisira kweRussian style, apo samples yeRussia Orthodox yekuvakwa kwezana remakore rechi16 ne17 yakashandiswa. Uyezve, Chechi yeMuponesi paRopa, nokuda kwekubwinya kwayo uye motley, yakafanana neKathedral yakakurumbira yeSt. Basil iyo Yakaropafadzwa muMoscow. Chimiro chisingaenzaniswi chechivako - chine makumbo mana-chakatambanudzwa kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. IKathedral yoMuponesi paRopa yakavezwa korona nezvitsauko 9. Nzvimbo shanu dzeMuponesi-on-the-Blood dzakange dzakafukidzwa neefrijeri zvishongo, zvimwe - pamwe nekuvaka. Iyo tende yakakura 81 mamita yakakwirira yakashongedzwa nemwenje uye musoro une crossi yakagadzirwa seonikisi kumusoro. Kubva kumadokero kusvika kune chivako chinosangana nechero-tiered bell tower, kubva kumabvazuva - matatu arps apses.
Kubudirira kwekunze kunowanikwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvekushongedza: mapurisa emasikisi ane nzvimbo yose ye 400 m & sup2., Matombo, kokoshniks, mavara akavezwa mavara, makanda akave akafanana nemaonde, uye mahembe emapuranga emapurovhesi neRussia nemaguta, makumi maviri nemakumi emakumi emitambo yegranite inotsanangura kuchinja kweumambo akaurawa.
I-Spas-on-the-Ropa rinotarisa zvakanaka. Zvipfeko, masvingo, imba uye mapironi akaitwa marble, jasper, rhodonite zvakare akafukidzwa nemifananidzo yepamusoro pamitambo yechitendero - inopfuura mamiriyoni 7 m & sup2.
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Anenge mifananidzo yose yeMuponesi-on-the-Blood inoratidziro, kwete asiye uye iconostasis.
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Mukupfekedza mukati metemberi zvakare wakashandisa zvigadzirwa, semi-mairo anokosha, matombo. Pamusoro penzvimbo chaiyo apo Alexander II akaurayiwa uye apo ropa roumambo rakadururwa, dombo rakagadzirirwa rakagadzirwa nematombo uye pamusoro nerepaz to cross.
Kana iwe uchifarira museum-chikumbaridzo, iwe unogona kuzvishanyira chero zuva revhiki, kunze kweChitatu. Maawa okuzarura e "Muponesi paRopa" - kubva pa10: 30 kusvika 18.00. Munguva inotonhora (kubva pakutanga kweMe kusvika kumagumo eSeptember) kune manheru anobuda kubva muna 6: 00 kusvika 10:30 pm. Kana uri wekuenda ku "Spas-on-the-Blood" musamu, tapota cherechedza kuti chivako chemasimoni chiri pedyo ndiNevsky Prospekt. Iwe unoda kupinda muGriboedov Canal. Kana uchisiya metro, unofanirwa kutamira kunharaunda.