Ants budiriro inozivisa zvose zvakavanzika zvevanhu ...
Pakati pevasayendisiti munyika yose vane nguva refu vachikakavadzana pamusoro pekuti njere dzakabata zvipembenene zvakajeka kwete zvakafanana nemhuka dzakapfuvura. Nemhaka yehukuru hwavo, tsika uye mararamiro evanhu, vanhu vazhinji havatombotori pfungwa yokuti vanogadziridzwa uye vanorarama maererano nemitemo iri pedyo nemitemo yevanhu. Panguva ino, nyanzvi dzakawana zvishoma zvinopupurirwa 10 kuti zvipembenene zvinotyisa zvakafanana nevanhu!
1. Kubudirira kwehutano hwehupfumi
Sezvo sangano revanhu richibudirira, hupenyu huri kuchinja. Muchikamu chekutanga chekuonekwa kwaro, nyerere dzakanyonganiswa uye dzinotyisa dzichivaka "nheyo", dzichishandiswa pane izvi zvose zvetsoka. Iyo yakareba iyo iri munzvimbo imwe chete, kunyatsoshandiswa kwayo kugadziriswa uye kuvakazve. Ants anogadzirisa kugara kwavo, achigadzirisa kutungamirirwa nemhepo kana kukura kwezvirimwa zviri pedyo.
2. Kuwanika kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana
Pakutanga kwemaitiro avo anoonekwa, uye zvadaro zvakasikwa maererano nesangano rebasa. Kungofanana nemunhu iyeye asingakwanisi panguva imwechete kuti ave akanaka panguva imwe chete mumabasa ose aripo, masvosve anokwanisawo kushandurana mumwe nomumwe mubasa rezuva nezuva mune imwe nzvimbo. "Vafudzi veLeaf" vanounganidza mashizha, vanobereka manyowa uye vanokura mushroom, izvo zvinofudza hama dzavo. "Barrel ants" anokwanisa kuwedzera kazhinji pakukura, nokuti mimba yavo inoshumira sechitoro cheuchi yeuchi "zuva rinonaya." "Vanocheka" vanopura zviyo uye vanozvipa mapuropa.
3. Nyerere uye vanhu chete vanogona kuchengeta mhuka
Mukusiyana kwezvisikwa zvose, zvisikwa zviviri bedzi zvinogona kuva nemhuka uye kuzvitarisira. Sezvo munhu achichengetedza mombe kana gwai, zvipembenene "zvinodzinga" hove - vanocheka mapapiro avo ndokudya zuva nezuva. Aphids inobereka hutu hunotapira, hunofisa, izvo zvipembenene zvinodya. Nokuda kwechando, hove dzinosungirirwa mukati memvura yakadzika yekudzivirira kufa kwavo kubva kunotonhora.
4. Kurwisana nevaranda
Vanhu uye vhudzi vakabatana nehumwe humwe hutano - rusununguko-rudo. Masvosve-varanda vanobata mapoka emamwe marudzi ehama uye anovaranda. "Varanda" vanotarisira vana vevakakunda, asi nguva nenguva vanomutsa kumuka. Chikonzero chacho chinoshamisa chichiyeuchidza ukama pakati pevatongi nevaranda mumatunhu ekare: munguva dzenzara kana kupararira kwekoloni, ndiyo "varanda" vanopesana nevanotanga kupikisa. Vavatangi vekumuka pakati pezvipembenene vanourawa kana kuti vanodzingwa kunze kwechirwere.
5. Kuenderera mberi kwesimba
Inseve inotungamira inotonga zvinoremekedza kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Nzira imwe neimwe yegomo inotongwa ne "chizvaro" -mambokadzi, kune zvipembenene zvehupi hupi hunotungamirirwa. Iine basa rinokosha - kusvika pakuyaruka, vahosi, iyo yakasiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene kuburikidza nekuvapo kwamapapiro, inobhururuka kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo itsva. Achinamatira nemurume, anocheka mapapiro ake ndokuisa mazai. Anopedza mwedzi yakati kuti achimirira kuonekwa kwemaruva emashandi anoshanda ayo achazomushumira uye kuvaka dutu guru.
6. Kusarudzwa
Kakawanda mune imwe nyika kune maverengi madzimambo. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi polygyny: kwekanguva kadha vanogadzirisa kutonga pamwe chete, asi nokukurumidza kana gare gare pane kukakavadzana. Kamwe kana zvidzidzo zvikava nguva dzose, mushandi antsungira kuronga kurwisana navo, iyo chete chete mambokadzi ndiye anokunda. Vamwe vose vanodzingwa kana kuurawa, vanoonekwa sevasina kukodzera kutonga.
7. Utsi hwepfungwa
Vose pakati pevanhu uye pakati pemasvosve, vanenge 20% yevanhu vanoberekwa vasingabatsiri, vasingadi kuedza basa, kuti vabudirire chero zvipo. Havana kuchinja, kunyange kana vakadyiwa zvokudya nekutsigirwa kubva kune avo, saka vanhu vanozvidza upenyu hwavo husina maturo. Kana vanhu vachidzivisa kusangana nevanozivana vakadaro, saka masvosve anoita maererano nenzira yakakurumbira mukurudzi rwavo-kurambidzwa.
8. Kuunganidza kushambadzira
Vanhu vepakutanga vaidzora mammoths nemamwe mhuka huru, vachibatana mumapoka. Masvosve anozivikanwa nenzira iyi yekurwisa: muAfrica vanogara rudzi rukuru, iyo inonzi yakashata. Vanofamba nenyika yose muzviuru zvemakoloni uye havatyi kutsvaka nzou kana mambure. MuMexico, rudzi rwakadaro rwekufamba kune dzimwe nyika runoita kuti vanhu vatye kubva mumisha yavo, kuitira kuti varege kutora kana kudyiwa vari vapenyu.
9. Unyanzvi hwokurima wekurima
Nyeredzi yeSouth America dzinoratidzika dzakadzidza kubva kune vanhu kuti dzikure zviyo zvinodyiwa zvekudya, kutarisa huwandu hwehutu uye kusunungura ivhu. Zvinotyisa kuzadza pasi nekuputika mumatanda emiti, kuunganidza mbeu muminda uye "kuvadzvara" paminda isingagadziriswi. Nokudyara, kwete miti chete inoshandiswa, asiwo nzvimbo isina mahwende yakapoteredza anthill. Kukohwa kunounganidzwa ne "vakohwi" kana varanda veshe.
10. Kuvaka kwemaguta
Masvosve haasi kurarama mumakoloni - anonyanya kunaka nzvimbo yavo. MuNorth America, mhuka inorarama seAtta, anovaka maguta pasi pevhu ne tunnel nemigwagwa. Zvipfeko mumugwagwa zvinoshongedza zvinyorwa, kuchengetedza nzira dzeguta kubva kune mafashamo mumvura.