Zvitsva zveUlyanovsk

Ulyanovsk iguta rakakura chaizvo. Inowanikwa munzvimbo inonakidza, apo nzizi mbiri - Volga neSviyaga - dzinoshandura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Guta rinofanirwa zita rayo kuMukuru Mukuru VI. Lenin, ane zita rechokwadi ndiUlyanov. Pano Vladimir Ilyich akaberekerwa, uye ndeyeye iyo zvitsva zvikuru zveguta zvakabatana.

Nhasi iyi imba ine mwero muLenin Street inozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji pasi rose. Yakanga iri pano apo ramangwana ramangwana rekutanga nyika yezvemagariro evanhu akakura ndokukura. Ipapo guta rakanzi Simbirski. Imba yacho yakatengwa nevabereki vaVladimir Ilyich, vakagara ikoko kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi, kusvikira vasimuka kuKazan .

Pasi pehurumende yeSoviet, imba yacho yakasarudzwa munyika, uye muna 1923 yakashandurwa kuva Historical uye Revolutionary Museum. V.I. Lenin. Gare gare yakashandurwa kuva muChirangaridzo Museum. Kuonekwa kwekunze nekunaka kwekunze kweimba-museum kunodzorerwa nekururama kwakakwana.

Nenzira yakawanda, musamuziyamu iyi inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yaLenin munyika yekwake, iyo yakave yakasununguka yekushanyira kwemakore anopfuura 60. Uye muna 1973 akapiwa kunyange Mutemo weOctober Revolution. Vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoda chaizvo kuona imba nemararamiro ayo Vladimir Ilyich Lenin akakurira.

Kutanga kwekuvakwa kwebhiriji rezvitima rakadzorerwa shure muna 1913. Kwemakore iwayo chaiva basa guru chaizvo. Mukuvakwa kwayo, vanopfuura 4000 vevakanakisa vevhuji vevhuji nevashandi vaibatanidzwa. Kunyanya kuzvidemba, muna 1914 pakanga pane moto wakaoma, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwacho kwaifanira kutanga kubva pakutanga. Asi kunyange iyi peripeteia ine bhiriji haina kuguma - muna 1915 nzvimbo yakakura kubva kumakomo eSimbirsk yakaburukira pairi.

Uye muna 1916, pakupedzisira, kuvhura kukuru kwebhiriji rakakura munyika yose yeEurope rakaitwa. Zita rekutanga rebhiriji ndi "Nikolaevsky", gare gare rakanzizve "Bridge of Freedom".

Nokufamba kwenguva, motokari yakawedzerwa kubhiriji. Mazuva ano, mushure mokugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda, bhiriji rinoratidzika sekunakidza, kunyanya usiku, nekuda kwekujekesa kunokosha.

Pasinei nemashoko ayo akarondedzerwa ehurumende uye anopesana nechechi, temberi nemachechi zvakachengetedzwa muUlyanovsk. Pakutanga, apo guta racho rakanga richiri Simbirsk, pamabhangi aro ane ruzivo rweVolga akakunda temberi dzayo huru, pachivanze, icho chainzi Sobornaya, chakakonzera kereke mbiri. Pamberi pekuvandudzwa muguta racho makanga mune makereke makumi matatu nemaviri, dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri, machechi maviri uye zvikoro zviviri zvechitendero.

Zvisinei, muna 1940 kwaive nediki duku rechechi muguta rose. Takatambura kwazvo, asi mamwe machechi mana akazosvika munguva yedu.

Zvechokwadi, gare gare, nekuguma kwekutambudzwa kwakasimba kwekutenda, machechi matsva nematemberi akavakwa muguta. Machechi akare ezvivako zvekare zvisati zvaitika zvakare akadzorerwa zvakare. Uye nhasi, hapana denga rimwe rakagadzirwa rinokwira kumusoro kweUlyanovsk.

Muguta mune zvivako zvakawanda, iyo iyo huru iyo pasina mubvunzo iyo chivako kuna Lenin, iri panzvimbo huru yeUlyanovsk.

Kwete kunze kwezviyeuchidzo kuna Karl Marx, Nariman Narimanov, Ulyanovsk tankmen, Ulyanov uye Ulyanov nevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika uye vakasununguka veguta. Iyo chivigiro-obelisk yekubwinya kusingaperi inozivikanwa zvakare. Uyewo kune vanyori vakuru, vanyori nevanyori A.S. Pushkin, A.A. Plastov, I.A. Goncharov nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kunewo zviyeuchidzo zvakadaro zvinonakidza sechivako kune tsamba E, chivako kune kolobok, chiratidzo chekuyeuchidza kuSimbirtsit, chivako kune sofa Oblomov, chivako kuTemberi dzakarasika dzeSimbirsk.

Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uye zvitsva muUlyanovsk izvo iwe unofanira kuona zvirokwazvo. Pakati pavo - iUlyanovsk Museum of Urban Development, Alexander Park, Ulyanovsk Regional Museum yemunzvimbo yeAkagara. Goncharov, the Historical and Architectural Complex "Simbirsk Zasechnaya Chert" nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogonawo kuwana nezvemaguta akanaka kwazvo muRussia .