Mukufunga kwepfungwa, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwa. Kutanga, tinokurudzira kuziva kuti zvinorevei kunzwa. Ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga chekutanga, panguva iyo pane chirevo chekuzviisa pasi chekuvepo kwechokwadi kuburikidza nemubatsiro wepfungwa dzezvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvakazara zvenyika yekunze. Nenzira yakawanda, masayendisiti anosiyanisa maitiro akadaro ezvinyorwa mune zvepfungwa se:
- olfactory;
- flavoring;
- tactile;
- visual;
- auditing.
Properties nemhando dzekunzwa
Zvechokwadi zvose manzwiro ane zvimwe zvakafanana:
- Nguva. Nguva yekuita kwekukurudzira.
- Intensity. Yakarondedzerwa musimba rechiito chekukurudzira.
- Quality. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kusiyanisa rumwe rudzi rwekunzwa kubva kune vamwe.
- Pakati penharaunda. Munhu anonzwa achishungurudzwa pashure penguva yakati, hapana nguva yakajeka yenguva. Iyi ruzivo inowanikwa nekubatsira kwekuonekwa kana kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa.
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza mhando dzemanzwiro uye maitiro avo.
- Kunzwa kunyanzvi . Inotarisirwa nehutano hwemukati hunoitika mumuviri womunhu. Inowanikwa nerubatsiro rwezvinyorwa, izvo zviri mukati memisungo, pamasvingo ezvomuviri. Manzwiro akadaro anowanzoti organic.
- Exteroceptive sensations . Nekubatsira kwavo, munhu anogamuchira ruzivo kubva kune dzimwe nyika, ivo vakakamurwa kuva kure: kunhuwa, kunzwa uye kuona , pamwe chete nekutaurirana: kubata uye kuvira.
- Kunzwa kwekunzwa . Vanoita basa guru mukuendesa kwemashoko pamusoro pechinzvimbo chemuviri womunhu munzvimbo. Iko inosanganisira kugadzikana kwechimiro-kuenzanisa, pamwe chete nechinzvimbo chekugunun'una - kufamba. Vagashiri vari muzvibatanidzwa uye mumisungo.
- Intermodal sensations . Manzwiro akadaro akaoma kuudza kune imwe nzira. Icho chigadzikiso-motokari, chekuongorora, uyewo zvinotyisa zvinonzwa . Zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vane hurema.
Zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvekunzwa
Sarudza manzwiro nekuzvitsaura ivo sevaya vanoongorora zvakananga, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa. Kubva pamararamiro evatsananguri achavimba
- dermal;
- visual;
- auditory;
- zvinorwadza;
- organic;
- vibratory;
- kure;
- contact;
- kinesthetic;
- nhamba.