Greece inyika yenhema nevekare yakapfuura. Nhaka yezviuru zvemazuva akapfuura uye nhasi inofadza kunyange vafambi vane ruzivo. Chinodiwa chete neAcropolis yakakura muAtene , ichikwevera mamiriyoni evashanyi gore negore kune guru. Hazvibviri kurondedzera zvakajeka kuti Atenean Acropolis inotarisa sei, kunyange pamakumi ezviuru mapeji, zvinoshamisa kuti munhu anongoda kuona kamwe chete.
World Heritage - Acropolis muAtene
"Acropolis" - shoko iri mumutauro wevaGiriki vekare vaireva "guta rekumusoro", iyo pfungwa yakashandiswa maererano nevakadzika midzi yakagadzirirwa pamusoro pegomo. Nzvimbo chaiyo iyo Acropolis muAtene iripo ibwe remarara uye rine chidzitiro chakakura, richikwira kusvika mamita 156. Dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti misha yekutanga munharaunda iyi yakaumbwa kupfuura 3000 BC. Anenge makore 1000 BC. IAcropolis yakanga yakavakwa nemadziro anenge mamita mashanu muhupamhi, kuvakwa kwavo kunonzi kune zvisikwa zvenhema.
IAcropolis, inozivikanwa nhasi, yakatanga kuwana muzana remakore rechitanhatu nemakore matanhatu BC. Asi zvivako zvose zvakagadzirwa nekuguma kwei nguva zvakaparadzwa nevaPersia vakabata guta. Nenguva isipi vaGiriki vakazova vatenzi muAtene, uye kuvakwa kweAcropolis kwakatanga zvakare. Basa racho raitungamirirwa neAthenan guru guru remifananidzo rinonzi Phidias, nemhaka yekuti Acropolis yakawana maitiro ayo ekugadzira uye yakava yeruzivo rwemhando. Kana iwe ukatarisa hurongwa hweAtenean Acropolis, unogona kuona zvinopfuura 20 zvekugadzira zvinhu, imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chayo uye nhoroondo.
Parthenon paAcropolis
Iyo temberi huru iyo inove korona yeAtenean Acropolis ndiyo Parthenon. Kuzvitsaurira kumudzimai weguta chiGirikikadzikadzi Athena chaiva kuvakwa nemapato 69.5 mamita uye 30.9 mamita. Kuvakwa kwechivako ichi chekuvakwa kwekare kwakatanga muna 447 BC. uye yakapedza makore 9, uyezve mamwe makore 8 akaitwa mabasa ekushongedza. Kufanana nematemberi ekare ezvakaitika kare, temberi yeAthena paAcropolis inonakidza kubva kunze, uye kwete mukati, sezvo tsika dzose dzaive dzakapoteredza chivako. Temberi inopoteredzwa nemitambo 46, yakakwirira mamita gumi. Nheyo yetemberi iyi stereoobat yematatu, 1.5 mamita akakwirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, yaimbova yekuti pane chimwe chinhu chaifanira kutarisa mukati - nzvimbo yakachena kwenguva yakareba yakasara mifananidzo 11 yemamita yeAthena muAcropolis, yakagadzirwa neFidium yenyanga dzenzou pabheti uye mahwendefa egoridhe sechivharo. Kuvapo kwemakore anoda kusvika 900, chifananidzo chakanyangarika.
Propylaea Acropolis muAthens
Muchidimbu chairo, shoko rokuti "propylea" rinoreva "chivako". Ipropylaea yeAtenean Acropolis inomiririra kupinda kwepamusoro kunharaunda yakachengetedzwa, yakaitwa zvizere marble. Kumusoro kunotungamirira nhandare, yakakomberedzwa kumativi ose maviri neparticos. Chikamu chikuru chinoratidza muenzi weDoric columns, achifananidza chimiro neChenehenon. Kupfuura nepakati pekorori, unogona kuona musuo wekukura kusinganzwisisi uye mamwe madiki maduku mana. Munguva dzekare maPropylaa aidzivirirwa nedenga, iro rakange rakaiswa bhuruu mukati uye rakashongedzwa nenyeredzi.
Erechtheion muAcropolis
Erechtheion - iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru yevaAtene, yakatsaurirwa panguva imwe chete naAthena naPoseidon, avo maererano nemhemberero vakange vakwikwidzana mukurwisana kwechinyorwa chevashandi veguta racho. Chikamu chekumabvazuva chechivako itembere yeAthena, kune rumwe rutivi temberi yaPoseidon, ine nhanho gumi nechezasi. Hazvina kumbobvira vatashanyi havaregereri kuwedzera kwetemberi, avo vanonzi Portico Daughters. Chiratidzo chacho chiri mumifananidzo mitanhatu yevasikana, avo vane misoro yavo vanotsigira denga. Zvishanu zvezvifananidzo zvinotangira, uye imwe inotsiviwa nekopi, sezvo yakatanga muzana remakore rechi19 yakatorwa kuEngland, kwairi kuchengetwa nhasi.
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Chimwe chikamu cheAtene ndicho chakachengetedzwa Theater of Dionysus .