Iko kutendesa kwehupenyu hwemhuka kunokanganisa kwakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1906. Kusvika parizvino, kuora kwechirwere ndiko chirwere chinowanzoshamisa, uye vanopfuura 85% yevanhu venyika vane zvirwere zvayo. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kunyatsokwanisa kurapwa kwechirwere ichi, munhu anogona kungodzivirira kudzoka kwayo kana munhu achiziva chaizvo zvikonzero zvekuwedzera.
Izvozvo zvinowedzera sei?
Basa guru mukuonekwa kwezvirwere zvechirwere chiri mubvunzo chisina kudzivirira. Iyo nzira yekusimudzirwa kwezvenyeredzi inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri:
- Kuumbwa kwezvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira. Apo kushungurudzika kunopinda mumuviri kwekutanga kokutanga, kusachengetedzwa kwemunhu anowanzoita zvirwere zvinokonzera mishonga kunonzwisisa kunyange zvinhu zvakanyanya kusina maturo, semastigens. Nzira yekudzivirira inobereka immunoglobulins IgE - mapuroteni akagadzirirwa kubvisa "vapambi". Zvinosanganisira mast cells (mastocytes) uye basophils, vachiita sekutsigirwa. Aya "masangano" anotenderera muropa uye anogara mumitemo yakasiyana (mhuno, mapapu, mudumbu, ganda nevamwe).
- Pathological reaction. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisika ndezvekuita kwekudzivirira zvinokonzera. Kana muviri uchinge uchitarisana nezvinhu zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kweIgE, mast masero nemasophils zvicharatidza ichi chitachiona, nekusimbisa imwe makemikari inonzi - histamine. Icho chinokonzera kupindura nokukurumidza nenzira yehutachiona hwezviratidziro: kuwedzera kwemapilisare, kusvibiswa kwemisumbu, kuwedzera kweropa, edema nekuputika.
Zvinokonzera kurwara
Kuita kuti chirwere chekudzivirira chitadzo chekuzvidzivirira chitarisiko chive chikonzero chinogona kuva nhamba huru yekunze neyemukati zvinhu. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kugadzirisa zvikonzero chaizvo zveimwe nyaya, nokuti kune marudzi akasiyana ezvimwe zvinokonzera, imwe neimwe iyo inopiwa chirongwa chakasiyana cheIgpro protein. Dzimwe nguva munhu mumwe munhu ane hypersensitivity kune antigens anoverengeka, uye zvaanoita kwavari zvinoitika panguva imwe chete.
Mhando dzakakura dzekutarisana nevanhu vakuru:
- zvokudya - chero zvokudya, kazhinji mukaka, macrovirusi, hove, nyama, maoriki, marimu;
- dzimba-guruva, mafuta ekuchenesa michina, choko;
- insect - mapuroti, microclimis, kushaya ropa uye zvipembenene zvinokonzera, spider;
- epidermal - ganda re exfoliated romunhu, mapepa, mvere, maruva, saliva uye mhuka yemhuka;
- fungal - mold, mbiriso;
- mhuru - mhuru yemiti;
- helminthic - antigens of parasites;
- mishonga - pharmacological nzira.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chekudzivirira chitunha chekudzivirira zvirwere mumuviri
- thermal effects;
- kunzwa zvakaitika;
- kukanganisika mupfungwa.
Sun Allergy - Zvinokonzera
Iyo yakatsanangurwa maitiro echirwere inonzi photosensitization. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane munhu anosangana nezuva - acne, mavara, kuvhara, kuoma kweganda uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuenderana nechinetso chinoratidzwa. Ultraviolet radiation pachayo haisi inogumbura. Chikonzero chekuita zvinhu zvakadai ndiko kuvapo mumuviri we photoreactive agents kana photosensitizers - zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera maitiro ekudzivirirwa kwechirwere pasi pesimba rezuva. Vanowanzowanika kune vanhu vane cecal skin type, avo vanorwara neGrantter syndrome uye pellagra.
Dzimwe nguva photosensitizers inopinda mumuviri kubva kunze. Izvo zviri muzvinhu zvinotevera nezvinhu:
- hygienic cosmetics;
- mhuri yemakemikari zvinhu;
- perfumery;
- kurapwa kwemishonga;
- zvokudya zvinowedzera;
- pendeti yematoto;
- kutarisa michina.
Kurwisana nemakaka - zvikonzero
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu, kusvibiswa kunonzwisiswa neproteti seAntigen. Inowanikwa muhutsi, urini, samapisi, ganda reganda uye nyota dzemakati, saka kushamwaridzana nemhuka dzinokonzera mhuka kunokonzera kushanda kwechinguva chekudzivirira. Mukunyanya kunyanya kunetseka nevanhu, kushaya mhuka kune mhuka dzemarudzi ose kunoonekwa, vamwe varwere vane hypersensitive chete kumarudzi akasiyana kana mumwe munhu. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinopfuurira, uye munhu asingaregi kusangana nekati, anobva atanga kuita saizvozvo kune imbwa, marara, mabhiza nezvimwe zvipenyu.
Zvokudya zvekudya - zvikonzero zve
Vanhu vazhinji vanotambura ne hypersensitivity kune zvimwe zvokudya kana zvikamu zvavo. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi chiitiko chechokwadi, kana chete zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere uye IgE kuvhara, hazvina kunyanya kuwanikwa, inenge 2 muzana yevanhu venyika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusanganisa kwekudya kumwe kunowanikwa.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa kazhinji chinowanzova nemasikirwo emararamiro, asi zvikonzero zvose zvekudya zvinokonzera kudya hazvisati zvajekeswa. Chero chero chigadzirwa chinogona kukuvadza zviratidzo zvehutachiona, chikonzero chakasimba kupfuura zvose chine:
- mazai;
- peanuts;
- mukaka wemhou;
- gorosi;
- soya;
- nuts;
- hove;
- citrus fruit;
- nyemba;
- seafood;
- red berries.
Zvinokonzerwa nechirwere chemishonga
Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira mafungiro kune zvemasikiristiki inosangana kwenguva refu uye nguva dzose navo. Kurwisa kwemishonga kune mishonga inowanika kunyanya muvashandi vehutano vane nhoroondo refu. Bhuku iri rine ngozi rinosanganisira varimi, kunyanya kana vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa mishonga:
- kushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga;
- hutano;
- kufambira mberi kweimwe mhando dzehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona;
- chronic fungal lesions.
Mazana antigens munyaya iripo ndeyekuti:
- antibiotics;
- corticosteroid hormones;
- vaccines;
- immunoglobulins;
- analgesics;
- serum;
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- anesthetics nevamwe.
Zvinokonzera kupisa kwepenene
Hazvizivikanwi kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachikwanisa kuparadzodzo uye vanoita kune rimwe ruva. Pane chikonzero chekuti zvikonzero zvinokonzera mamiriro okunze zvinokonzerwa nemararamiro. Inonyanya kuipa mhepo-mapurisa mbeu nemasora, dzinosunungura kukwirira kwakanyanya kwezvinotyisa zvinotakuriswa pamakungwa marefu:
- timothy;
- gavakava;
- birch;
- ambrosia ;
- oak;
- zviyo;
- chestnut;
- poplar;
- lime muti;
- ash;
- quinoa;
- nettle;
- plantain nevamwe.
Allergy kusvika kuguruva - zvinokonzera
Icho chinokonzera causative chemuviri wezvirwere zvemumunyore chakatsanangurwa chinoreva maitiro akawanda. Allergic reaction kusvika kuguruva muimba yekugara inokonzerwa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zvinotevera mairi:
- epidermis yakafa yevanhu nemhuka;
- spores of fungi;
- mvere dzemhando;
- microscopic pliers;
- mabhakitiriya;
- mapureni;
- virusi;
- machira emucheka;
- Fluff uye vamwe.
Vamwe vanhu vanotambura nezviratidzo zvechirwere chete pabasa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokonzera kushaya mishonga zvinowanika mune zvigadzirwa zve "guru" guruva:
- choko;
- matanda matanda;
- upfu;
- samende;
- mizinga yakasviba;
- zvisikwa zveganda nemvere dzemombe;
- pende uye zvimwe zvikamu.
Cold Allergy - Zvinokonzera
Icho chitinho chakadzika pachacho hachisi antigen, inoshanda sechimwe chinhu chinokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira. Izvo zvisati zvasimbiswa nei kusagadzikana kusina kukwana kunopindirana nechando, kuwedzera kwemhepo nemhepo. Kune dzakawanda dzinofungidzirwa mamiriro ezvinhu umo kunotonhora kunokonzera kuitika, izvo zvinokonzera ndezvi:
- chisingaperi endocrine pathologies;
- maronda ane kenza;
- zvirwere zvehutachiona;
- bhakitiriya kutuka;
- lupus erythematosus;
- cholecystitis;
- caries;
- autoimmune diseases;
- mamwe maitiro ekugogodza;
- helminthic invasions;
- dysbiosis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- zvinetso zvekudya uye mamwe mamiriro.
Zvinokonzera ganda zvinoshandiswa
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuratidzwa kwechirwere chekudzivirira immune response:
- urticaria;
- dermatitis;
- vasculitis;
- eczema;
- edema.
Mhando ipi zvayo yekukurudzira inogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwemavara, mablister uye rashes. Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kweganda rechiso, zvigunwe uye trunk:
- mhuri yemakemikari zvinhu;
- tsvina uye zvipfeko zvekushongedza;
- zvokudya zvekudya;
- mishonga;
- guruva;
- kuratidzwa kwezvirimwa;
- mapuroteni emhuka nemvere;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- perfumery;
- kutsika kwakadzika;
- kutonhora mhepo;
- insect bites;
- nguo.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera allergenic rhinitis
Runny nose, itching uye kuzvimba kwezvivi zvinosvibiswa, kusvetuka zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemagunha. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukonzera rhinitis kune vanhu vakuru ndeveimba uye kuvaka dhu. Kana chiratidzo chacho chiri nguva (inodzokerazve mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha), chirwere chacho chinowanzokonzera maruva emuti. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukonzera rhinitis:
- mbiriso fungi;
- mold;
- microscopic pliers;
- mvere uye mapuroteni emhuka;
- mishonga;
- zvokudya;
- mahwendefa uye michero yebasa rinokosha rezvipembenene, kunyanya mapora.
Zvinokonzera zvinonzi allergenic bronchitis
Iyo nzira yekuonekwa kwechimwe chifufu chakaomeswa mukati mechirevo chinorondedzerwa inosanganisira kutsamwa kwemagumo ekupedzisira ari mumapapu uye bronchi. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzerwa kwemidziyo yeropa uye mararamiro emisungo iri pedo, inokonzera chirwere chemahara chinonzi asthma. Inoreva kusingaperi kwezvirwere nekudzoka zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvisiri kukwanisa kuve nehutano hwakanaka hunotipa hutano hwakakwana.
Zvinokonzera zvipembenene zveputika:
- mwiro wemaruva nemiriwo;
- zvinyorwa zvehutsi, epidermis, mhuka dzemhuka;
- microscopic pliers;
- fungi;
- zvokudya;
- utsi;
- mhuri, kuvaka guruva;
- kurapwa kwemishonga;
- masero emavirusi uye mabhakitiriya;
- kuchenesa michina;
- perfumery.
Allergic conjunctivitis - zvinokonzera
Chimwe chimiro chechipatara chechirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa ndiko kuputika kwemukasi membrane emaziso. Photophobia, kuchenesa uye kuchema nemishonga inokurumidza kufambira mberi, inoyerera kusvika ku purulent conjunctivitis. Zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi:
- zvipfeko uye kuchenesa;
- guruva;
- michero yemiriwo;
- solar radiation;
- zvokudya zvekudya;
- mhepo inotonhora uye chando;
- high humidity;
- zvisikwa zveganda uye zvinyorwa zvemhuka;
- mvere;
- mites;
- pharmacological agents;
- mhuri yemakemikari zvinhu;
- utsi;
- perfumery.
Mafungiro epfungwa anokonzera mishonga
Mishonga yepamutemo haina kusimbisa hukama pakati pemamiriro ehupenyu hwemunhu uye mhinduro dzake dzomuviri. Zvinokonzerwa neAllergia uye psychosomatics kune vanhu vakuru ndezvokuchengetedzwa kwepedyo chete mune maonero eesotericist. Zvinotendwa kuti kupindura kwakakwana kwezvidziviriro kunotsamwiswa nekunze kurambwa kwemunhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kufamba kwepamusoro kunogona kufanana nehutano mukubatana neguruva, uye vegan - nemapuroteni emhuka. Mumwe nyanzvi anoziva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haazosimbisa chirwere chiri mubvunzo, achazoonekwa ne "pseudoallergia".