Imwe yekare kare nzira dzokurapa kuporesa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kwemhepo inopfumiswa nemishonga. Kufambira mberi kwechiremba kwemazuva ano kwakaita kuti inhalation ibudirire zvikuru nemhaka yekugadzirwa kwevabulizers. Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kwakachengeteka kunyange kuvana vaduku.
Dry chikwama - Zvinokonzera
Zvose zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwemapfupa zvinoperekedzwa nehutano hunotsanangurwa. Kune zvimwe zvikonzero nei pane kuora mwoyo kwakaoma:
- kuramba kwenguva refu kusvuta;
- laryngitis ;
- bronchial asthma ;
- tracheitis;
- ingress yezvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika nezvinhu mumutambo wekupema;
- zvironda zvinopisa uye zvinotyisa;
- kuchema;
- bronchitis ;
- unopfugama kukomba;
- pleurisy;
- inhalation ye-toxic substances;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- chronic obstructive chirwere chemapemmoni;
- pneumonia;
- chirwere chemwoyo;
- cystic fibrosis;
- inowedzera matanho mumashure endoperative nenguva nezvimwe zvinhu.
Ndingaita here kuvhara nekukanganiswa kwakaoma?
Iyo yakarongwa nzira yekurapa inobatsira kuderedza mararamiro emapfupa ekufuridzira, kunyorova mucous membrane uye kubvisa kutsamwa, kunokurudzira kuregererwa kwemukoko wepiscous. Usati waita nzira iyo yakakosha kubvunza chiremba wemhuri kana chiremba kana kuputika nekukanganiswa kwakaoma mune imwe nyaya. Maitiro akadaro ane zvinopesana zvakasiyana:
- propensity to nosebleeds;
- kupisa kukuru;
- purulent zvirongwa;
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- emphysema yemapapu;
- tuberculosis;
- hypertension;
- zvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa.
Kunyange kana matambudziko akanyorwa aripo, zvakakosha kutaurirana nemudzidzisi nezvezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kugadzirira mishonga yemishonga. Iyo yakachengeteka inoputika nekukanganiswa kwakaoma nemaminerari emvura kana saline. Vanopa pakarepo kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa kwemucous membrane, kubvisa kushatirwa nekuita kuti kuve kweputum, kuwedzerwa kwe expectoration.
Ndezvipi zvinotapira zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwakaoma?
Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvekutongwa kunoitwa. Kurapa kwehuputi hwekukanganiswa kunooma pamba kunogona kuitwa nemagetsi anokosha (nebulizer) kana nekushandisa mvura inopisa inopisa. Nzira yekutanga yekurapa ndiyo yakachengeteka uye inokodzera kurapwa kwevanhu vane hutachiwana mucous membrane, vasati vaduku vana uye kunyange vacheche.
Inhalation nebulibuli
Rimwe chigadzirwa chemazuva ano chinopisa firiji yekamuri yemvura nemishonga inokonzerwa nemhepo yakanyanyisa kana ultrasound. Kurwiswa kwakadaro nekukanganiswa kwakaoma hakusi kwekutadza kwekutsva uye kuputika kwepfungwa inotsamwisa. Kuparadzanisa sarudzo pasina kubika kunobatsira kuchengetedza mishonga yose yemishonga, iyo inogona kupera kana kuderera mushure mekupisa.
Chigadzirwa chacho chinokonzera mvura yakasviba ine michina inoparadzirwa yakareba yakaparadzirwa, iyo inogonesa kupindira kwayo pakarepo kumativi ose emapapu uye bronchi. Inhalations ane chifuva chakaoma nebulizer inoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa maski kana tube-mouthpiece. Kurapa kwevana, unogona kungoisa mushandi wekambani kwenguva pfupi iri pedyo nechecheche.
Steam inhalations
Kuita urongwa hunotsanangurwa hwekubiridzira haudi zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa. Kupisa uye kupisa mhepo inopisa yekukanganiswa zvinopisa kupisa mvura kumvura inotisa uye kuwedzera kune mishonga, mishonga yemakwenzi kana mafuta anokosha. Zvisikwa zvezvinodhaka zvakasarudzwa zvinotorwa nemakemikoro emvura uye inopinda mumapapu nemaBonchi nekuputika. Izvo zvinotaurwa nehuwandu hwekudzivirira nekukanganiswa kwakaoma zviri nyore kuita kupfuura nzira ne nebulizer, asi zvakakosha kuongorora kutonhora kwegadziriswa. Kana iyo inenge ichipisa zvikuru, iyo inhalation inogona kuita kuti kupisa kwemukati kunamate.
Neiko yekuita inhalation nekukanganiswa kwakaoma?
Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunoenderana nekuoma kwechiratidzo chiri mubvunzo uye chikonzero chekuitika kwaro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chiremba akurudzire kuti aite sei kuvhara nekukanganiswa kwakaoma, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekubvunzurudzwa, laboratori kana zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa. Kuzvibata-kutonga kwemishonga yakasimba, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye corticosteroid hormone, inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa nemigumisiro.
Kugadzirira kwekudzivirira
Nzira yakarongwa yekurapa inoshandiswa kunyanya kuderedza sputum uye kuita kuti kubviswa kwayo kubva pamapfupa ekufema. Izvi zvinobatsirwa ne-bronchodilators yekudzivirira ne nebulizer. Mukuwedzera, vanobvisa kutsamwa mumarara, simisa zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza uye kwenguva pfupi kuvhara chirwere chirwere. Nyanzvi dzinowanzotaurira inodation neBerualualom nehomwe yakagumbuka, asi inogona kushandiswa nedzimwe bhandidilator:
- Salgim;
- Berotek;
- Trent;
- Ventolin ;
- Bering;
- Fortulen;
- Nebutamol;
- Salvobent;
- Zafiron
- Tussamag nevamwe.
Iyo mishonga yakanyorwa yakakosha kune zvirwere zvakakomba zvepurogiramu yekufema, pamwe chete nehope yakakonzera inorwadza uye kuvhiringidza mumapapu kana bronchi. Kana chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa chichirwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira kupemha chirwere kana kuti hypothermia (kunotonhora), zviri nani kungosvibisa mucous membrane. Nokuda kweizvi, mhuri inhalation ne saline solution inokurudzirwa kuomeswa kwakanyanya kana alkaline mineral water, semuenzaniso, Borjomi.
Zvirongwa zvebrondidilating zvinogona kusanganiswa nemitambo inoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekutsvaga uye kubuda kweputum (20 maminitsi mushure mekugadzirisa kwekutanga). Inokodzera kuputika neLazolvanom nekukanganiswa kwakaoma kana mishonga yakafanana:
- Ambrogen ;
- Fluimucil;
- Mukaltin;
- Pertussin;
- ATSTS uye zvakafanana.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kurwisana nemamiriro ekurwiswa kwechirwere kana kuti kuratidzwa kwakajeka kwehutano hwemagetsi, zvirongwa ne antihistamine solutions uye glucocorticosteroids dzinobatsira:
- Dexamethasone;
- Pulmicort;
- Cromohexal.
Kana mabhakitiriya ekuvhiringidzika kwezvirwere zvichionekwa, kuwedzera kwekudzivirira nekukanganiswa kwakakomba nemishonga inorwisa mishonga kana antiseptics ichadiwa:
- Furacilin;
- Dioxydin;
- Miramistin;
- Gentamicin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Rotokan;
- Tonzylgon H;
- Malawi.
Kana chirwere chinopisa chechigoni chinotanga kana chinonzi laryngeal edema chinocherechedza, zvinokonzerwa nokukurumidzira zvinokurudzirwa, zvinosanganisira kuputika kwezvipfeestestants uye vasodilators:
- Epinephrine;
- Naphthysine;
- Adrenaline.
Herbs for inhalations
Zvinyorwa zvakasikwa uye zvigadziriswa zvinokonzerawo chirevo chakataurwa, zvakaenzana nekugadziriswa kwemasvomhu mhinduro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chero ipi neipi yeimba inoputika nekukanganiswa kwakaoma inokosha kurongedza nachiremba. Kushandiswa kuzvimiririra kwemishonga isiri yakasarudzwa isina kukodzera kunogona kukuvadza basa rekufema.
Kuita kuti kugunzva kuome uye kuwedzeredza expectoration, zvinotevera zvinomera kana mazino anoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa (2 mashupusi pamusi we 1 kapu yemvura inopisa, kunyanya - maminitsi makumi maviri):
- eucalyptus;
- calendula;
- lime muti;
- sage;
- Wort John's wort;
- mintini;
- chamomile;
- amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi;
- yarrow;
- licorice root;
- thyme;
- thyme;
- thermopsis;
- anise;
- althea root;
- plantain;
- elderberry;
- gentian;
- sorele;
- verbena.
Mafuta ekudzivirira
Vegetable esters inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemvura inopisa kuitira kuti moto unopisa unopinda mumugwagwa wekupemha. Pakutanga zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba izvo inhalation inogona kuitwa nekukanganiswa kwakaoma. Mamwe mafuta ane simba anogarisa uye anogona kukonzera laryngeal edema, kuwedzera kuvhiringidza, kunotsamwisa mucous membrane uye kunomutsa kuoma kwawo.
Iyi esters inoshanda uye yakachengeteka (matonho 2-3 pamusi we 0,7-1 litita emvura):
- tea tree;
- chamomile;
- eucalyptus;
- lavender;
- thuya;
- pine;
- fir;
- misedhari;
- peppermint;
- rusenzi;
- cypress;
- tsvuku tsvuku;
- cardamom;
- rosemary;
- anise.
Mishonga yekumba yezvipembenene
Kana iwe usina mishonga inokosha, mishonga yemishonga uye mafuta anokosha aripo, unogona kuvhara mamiriro acho nezvimwe zvinodhura zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuwana mune imwe kicheni. Nzira yakanakisisa - inhalation yemapatatisi ane chifuva chakaoma. Pakarepo mushure mokubikira iyo tubers, unofanira kufema mhepo inokwira kumusoro kwepani, ichivhara musoro wako netauro.
Imwe nyanzvi yemishonga inogadzirisa inhalation nekukanganiswa kwakaoma ne saline kana yemvura. Pakawedzerwa 1 litre yemvura inwaya 3 tbsp. Zvipfeko zvekubika soda inobereka sarakine mvura ine zvimwe zvakafanana. Maminitsi gumi akadaro inhared inhalation inobatsira kutapisa mucous membrane, kuidzikisa uye nekuita kuti expectoration iite. Nguva dzose maitiro achaita kuti kugadziriswa nokukurumidza uye kugadziriswa kweputum.
Nzira yakarurama sei yekuita inhalation?
Kusarudza mishonga inofanirwa yekunyengera, zvinokosha kutevera mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwayo. Kurongeka kwezviito kunoenderana nemararamiro ehutano uye kuongororwa. Mhinduro yekuputika nekukanganiswa kwakaoma nebulibuli inofanira kunge iri kutonhorera yepamusoro uye yakanyatsogadziriswa. Kana uchifanira kufema mhepo, unofanirwa kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwayo (mvura haifaniri kubika), kuitira kuti usapisa. Pane mamwe mazano ekurapa mubvunzo.
Nzira yekuita sei mukoko inhalation?
Kwema1-1,5 maawa asati atanga kurapwa, zviri nani kurega kudya nokunwa chero doro. Nguva yekuputira ne soda nekukanganiswa kwakaoma ndeyechina yeawa (marefu), kuitira kuti zvasara zvekurapa zviwedzerwe - 3-5 maminitsi. Mushure mekunyengedza, musaiti:
- taura;
- pane;
- kusvuta;
- kunwa tiwa;
- enda kumugwagwa;
- kuimba;
- kuseka.
Mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga kwekufema kwechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro 4-5 pazuva. Inhalation nehuyu hunorwadza hunorwadza husina kumira kunze kwekudzivirira, uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvekudzivirira kweenda kumhepo, zviri nani kutongowedzera kunyange kakawanda, kusvika 8-9 kakawanda pazuva. Pakarepo mushure mekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, unogona kuderedza nhamba yezvinyorwa.
Nzira yekuitei inhalation nebulizer kumba?
Kuita maitiro nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa chakakosha kunoshandiswa zvikuru nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwehuwandu hwemirayiridzo kune chigadzirwa. Inhalations ine chifuva chakaoma nebulizer ine saline kana zvimwe zvirwere zvechirwere zvinoshandiswa zuva roga roga, kusvika katatu pazuva. Nguva yekudzvinyirira ishoma kuburikidza nehuwandu hwechirwere, huwandu hwahwo hunoshandiswa huri munenge maminitsi 8-10. Zvakakosha kunyatsoona maitiro ekurudzirwa emishonga yakasarudzwa, kufema nemuromo wako, zvakafanana uye zvakadzama.