Mukuongororwa kwezvirwere zvehuputi, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo mukurwara kukuru kwezvirwere, Atropine inoshandiswa - madonhwe eziso akarongedza kuwedzera vadzidzi kwenguva refu. Kusvika iye zvino, vanachiremba vakawanda vane ruzivo vari kuedza kutora mishonga iyi nemamwe nzira nekuda kwezvizhinji zvisingafadzi zvinokonzera.
Atropine sulfate - maziso emeso
Mushonga wacho unobva pane alkaloid yemhuka chaiyo (atropine), iyo iri mune zvinomera zvinogadziriswa.
Izvo zvinhu ndezvevhareji ye m-holinoretseptorov, ine zviito zvinotevera:
- kunonoka kuputika kwehutachiona hwemukati;
- mudzidzi anodzidza (kusvika kune mazuva 7-10);
- kupora simba kwekugara;
- yakawedzera intraocular pressure.
Ziso madonhwe Atropine - mirayiridzo yekushandiswa
Shandisa izvi zvinodhaka zvakakosha pakuongorora svondo, kusarudza kuvapo kwemyopia. Mukuwedzera, iyo mishandi inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zororo kune chirwere chinorwara panguva yekurapa kwezvirwere zvinoputika, mararamiro emtetari we retinal, kukuvadza kwemagetsi kune kukuvadzwa kweziso , matambudziko.
Atropine inokurumidza uye inogadzirisa zvakare kugadzirisa maziso emeso, inoita kuti kugadziriswa kweivo nguva yakareba (hakubvumi kuti mudzidzi awedzere uye awedzere), kuitira kuti kurapwa kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
Mhinduro yacho inopinda mukati mekona yeziso, 1 kana 2 madonhwe. Nhamba yakawanda yehutano ndeye 3 pazuva, nekuputsa pakati pekudzivirira kunofanira kuva maawa mashanu. Zvinofanira kucherechedza kuti atropine inokurumidza kupinda mu mucous nasopharynx, saka inokosha pakarepo mushure mekudzidzira kuvhara kana kuisa mutsara mavara (mukati memakona eziso).
Contraindicated drug apo:
- iridescent irises;
- myasthenia gravis ;
- kunyanya kusawirirana kune zvigadzirwa;
- glaucoma (yakareba-angle uye yakavharwa-angle).
Mukurapa kwevana, chete 0.5% inoshandiswa inoshandiswa.
Matsipa maziso Atropine - madhara
Kugadziriswa kwemaarkaloid kunowanzotungamirira kumusoro uye kunonoka, kunokonzera muromo wakaoma, kukurumidza kwekushaya moyo. Uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva kutyisa kunowanikwa kune varwere vane kusanzwisisika kusinganzwisisiki kana kufunganya, uye pfungwa yekubata inoputsika.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pane humwe hutsvuku hwekwedjunti, hypermia yeganda remaziso, photophobia, kuwedzera kukuru mukati mehutano.