- Mutsara: Jerusarema;
- Kutanga kwekuvaka: 19 BC;
- Kureba: 19 m;
- Telefonhare : +972 2-627-1333;
- Site: thekotel.org.
Kunyange avo vasina kumbove vauya kuJerusarema vakanzwa pamusoro peRusvingo rwekuchema, nzvimbo huru yechiJudha, iyo, zvisinei, mumiri wechitendero chero chipi zvacho inogona kusvika. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika ino inonakidza nekuda kwenyaya yayo uye ine chimwe chinhu chakavanzika. Guta Rokuchema muJerusarema rinokwezva vafambi vakawanda vanotsvaka kuita chido kana kunyengetera kuna Mwari pamwechete naye.
IWest Wall iyo nyaya
Chii chiri ikozvino imba tsvene yevaJudha venyika yose, yaiva yekutanga yeTemberi yeChipiri. Yakanga yakavakwa naHerodhi Mukuru, asi basa rakapera mushure mekufa kwake. Temberi yakaparadzwa navaRoma munguva yeHondo yekutanga yevaJudha, asi yakasiya chikamu chemadziro anenge 57 mamita kure.Iyo ndiyo Gadziro remazuva ano rekuchema ( Israel ).
Zvimwe zvacho zvakavanzwa mushure mezvivakwa zvekugara. Nhoroondo ye shrine inoshamisa pfungwa dzevanhuwo zvavo. Pakuvamba kweNew Era vaJudha vairambidzwa kuenda nayo, yakabvumirwa chete pamhemberero dzakakosha, saka vatendi vakatendeukira kumudzimai weByzantine Elia Evdokiya, uyo akavabvumira kunyengetera paRuva.
Mumakore akatevera, kuvaka kwakagadzirwa uye kwakawanikwa mukana mukuru. Nenzira yeSultan Suleiman I Yakakura nzvimbo yakaripoteredza yakavakwa, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akasikwa kuitira kushanda kwemamato ekunyengetera. Muna 1877, vaJudha vakaedza kudzikinura Chikamu cheMoroccan, kuburikidza nekupinda kwayo nzvimbo tsvene. Asi zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana chibvumirano chimwe chete nevanhu, uye muna 1915 vaJudha vakamborambidzwa zvakare kuenda kuWest Wall.
Jerusarema, Rusvingo Runochema, rune nhoroondo yave ichiziva kukakavadzana kwakawanda kwemvura, ikozvino imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyiwa zvikuru. Yakanga iri pedo neimba huru iyo kuurawa kweHebroni kwakaitika nekuda kwekupesana pakati pevaMuslim nevaJudha. Kudzoka kwekupedzisira kwe shrine kwakagoneka muna 1967 kuburikidza naDavid Ben-Gurion.
Ruva Rokuchema - zvinonakidza chokwadi
Kune vatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika veguta, tsika dzechiJudha dzakachengetedzwa pedyo neimba tsvene dzinoita sechinhu chisingazivikanwi. VaJudha vanovhiringidza zvitsitsinho zvavo, vachiita zvido zvishoma mberi, vachiverenga zvinyorwa zvitsvene, saka iwe unofanira kuva wakagadzirira kuvhunduka kunoshamisa.
Kutenda mumasimba ezvishamiso eMurindi Wokuchema hakusi kwevaJudha chete. Vashanyi vose vanouya kuJerusarema vanotumirwa pano kunyorera tsamba nechishuwo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana iwe uri muJerusarema, hazvina kukodzera kutaurwa nezita renharaunda yacho. Kutaura: "Guta Rokuchema" zvinoreva kukanganisa muJudha, zviri nani kushandisa rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa - "The Western Wall". Icho chinonzwisisika, nokuti inobva panzvimbo ye shrine. Vatashanyi vanoshanyira imwe nzvimbo - " Chikamu cheWestern Wall ". Zvinonakidza kuti nharaunda yacho yakakamurwa nekuparadzana kunhengo dzevarume nevakadzi. Kana munhu wose akajaira kuparadzaniswa kwakadaro muIslam, saka vashomanana vaitarisira kubva kuchiJudha.
Kuti uende kune zvitsva, iwe haufaniri kutenga tiketi, kubvumirwa kusununguka, asi kutarisa kwemashuni iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara anenge $ 8.5 kune munhu mukuru uye $ 4.25. Muranda Wokuchema unowanikwa kune vashanyi gore rese, uye tunnels inoshanda nenzira inotevera - kubva kuSvondo kusvika kuChishanu - Kubva pa7am kusvika manheru, uye neChishanu - Kubva pa7am kusvika masikati.
Nzira yekunyora sei chinyorwa muWest Wall?
Vakawanda vevashanyi vanouya pazororo muJerusarema , vanofanira kusiya nyanzvi muRuva Rokuchema nechishuvo chakanyanya. Iyi tsika yakazvarwa makore anopfuura matatu apfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vafambi vaifambisa zvinyorwa uye vakarova chido chacho nematombo.
Kuti uchengetedze kukokwe kubva pakuparadzwa, vaRabhi vakabvunzwa kuti vatsive nzira dzakashata dzakadai nemashoko. Zviri nani kuvagadzirira muhotera kana pamba, nokuti kunyora chimwe chinhu chinokosha pedyo neRvingo rwekuchema hakushande.
Chido chinogona kuva chinhu-chinhu chikuru ndechokupa pfungwa yacho zvakananga uye pachena. Usatya kuti vatorwa vaverengere shoko kuna Mwari, zvimwe zvinyorwa zvevamwe zvinoregererwa kubviswa kunze kwemasvingo. Iwe haugoni kukumbira chimwe chakaipa - kutsiva, rufu kana njodzi kune mumwe munhu, usabvunza pfuma yakawanda. Kana iwe uine pokugara uye zvokudya, saka Mwari akakupa zvakakwana, asi iwe unogona kukumbira hutano uye mufaro kana iwe uchida.
Nguva nenguva, manotsi akaunganidzwa anobva abviswa, uye pamwe chete navo muitiro unobatwa paGomo reMiorivhi . Kana iwe uri kufarira kuWest Wall, mune rimwe guta rausingazove, nekubatsirwa kwewebsite dzewebsite iwe uchakwanisa kuisa kadhi. Vazvipiri vanobudisa zvinyorwa uye vanoenda nazvo kunzvimbo tsvene. Vanhu vanotumirawo tsamba dzepapepa dzakanzi "Most High".
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa pamusoro pezviitiko
Guta Rokuchema, iyo iyo iri mune nhamba huru paInternet, inoita pfungwa inokosha muhupenyu. Kuunza kuzadzika kwechido kunyange pedyo, uyewo kutarisira rugare rwemweya, zvakakosha kuunza tsvuku tsvuku.
Tsvuku tsvuku kubva paRuva Rokuchema ndeye chiyeuchidzo chakawana simba re nzvimbo tsvene. Uyu ndiye murindi akachenjera kubva kune ziso rakashata, rakapfekedzwa nevakawanda vanozivikanwa uye vanhuwo zvavo. Kana paine Ruva Rokuchema mumutsetse wevashanyi anodzika, tsvuku tsvuku ndiyo yaunoda kutenga pakutanga. Inotengeswa pamatanho ose pamusoro pekuvakwa kwemakumbo ose.
Chakavanzika cheRuva Rinochema chiriko, uye kwete kamwe! Izvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanyorwa mubhuku raPeter Lubkimmonson. Inotsanangura shrine kuburikidza nemaziso evaJudha, vaMuslim, uye inotaura zvakare nezvemitemo nemirairo, maitiro ekuzvibata pedyo ne shrine.
Ndekupi Western Wall?
Kuti uone nzvimbo tsvene, tora nhamba yebhasi nhamba 1, 2 kana 38, inobva kuchiteshi chepamusoro, uye uende panomira kweThe Western Wall. Kufungidzira kuti uri kufamba nenzira yakarurama kuchabatsira boka guru revanhu vanoenda kuRuva Rokuchema, ingovatevera. Thikiti inodhura madhora $ 1.4.
Kana ukasarudza kufamba, unogona kusvika panzvimbo tsvene kubva pabhasi rebhasi mumaminitsi makumi mashanu.