Haisi chakavanzika chokuti kunyange mumuviri wemunhu ane hutano anorarama mabhakitiriya mazhinji. Vamwe vavo vanozvikurira vakasununguka, vasina kukonzera kukuvadza, vamwe vanoita chikonzero chekuvhiringidza zvirwere uye zvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira hemolytic streptococcus - bhakitiriya inobata nzvimbo yechipiri muhuwandu hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nayo.
Chii chinonzi beta-hemolytic streptococcus?
Streptococcus isiri yebhakitiriya iyo, zvichienderana nemishonga yayo michibiotic, inogona kugoverwa muga subspecies. Izwi rokuti "hemolytic" munyaya ino rinoreva kuti idzi microorganisms, kana inwa, dzinogona kuparadza sarudzo yemasero, nokudaro inopa ngozi yakawanda kune utano. Hemolytic bhakteriya haisi kungodya masero eropa chete, asiwo inoshandisa kuumbwa kwayo, inokonzera kushushikana nekuputika mune dzimwe nhengo.
Kune marudzi akawanda e streptococci, rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoreva. Kuti aone kusiyana kwebhakitiriya uye kusarudza mishonga yakarurama, iyo yavasina kushorwa, kureva, kushorwa, masayendisiti akatanga kusarudza imwe neimwe yakasiyana yebeta-hemolytic streptococci mumabhii echiLatin alfabheti, kubva kuA kusvika kuN. Zvakangoita zvose izvi marudzi e microorganic haadi kurapa kwakakosha, muviri wedu nerubatsiro rwekuzvidzivirira kwawo unokwanisa kuvadzivisa. Asi kwete munyaya iyo inosvika ku streptococcus yeboka hemolytic A. Ndiyo mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere zvakashata zvakadaro se:
- angina;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- pneumonia;
- impetigo ;
- scarlet fever;
- acute rheumatic fever;
- meningitis;
- rheumatic heart disease;
- erysipelas nevamwe.
Kana hemolytic streptococcus inogara mumutsipa, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekutachiona, chirwere chacho chine nguva yekuwana unhu husingaperi uye zvakaoma kubata. Saronga kuti streptococcal yayo inogona kuva, chete nekupfuura pakutsvaga kwekudyara zave, iyo inowanzorapa maitiro isingaiti yakamboitwa. Nokudaro, kana wakanga uchiedza kuporesa ronda kana kuputika kwemavhiki akawanda usina kubudirira, edza kuwana kutumira kune izvi. Kana pane beta-hemolytic A streptococcus scraping, kurapa ne beta-lactam antibiotics inoratidzwa.
Mamwe marudzi e streptococcus
Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus inopesana ne beta-hemolytic pakuti inongogadzirisa chikamu chemasero eropa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rudzi urwu rwebhakitiriya haruwanzova chikonzero chezvirwere zvakakomba, uye kunyange zvishoma kudarika kutapukirwa naro. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mitemo inotevera ionekwe:
- Dzivisa kuonana nevanhu vane utachiona.
- Usashandise midziyo yekugadzira kana kushandiswa kwekushandisa.
- Chengeta mitemo yehutsanana.
- Panguva yekuwedzerwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira mushure mekudzokera kumba, kugeza maoko ako nechiso nesipo nemvura.
Kurapa kwehemolytic streptococcus nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitwa
- penicillins ;
- cephalosporins;
- carbapenems.
Nzira yekurapwa inowanzotangira mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi, asi kana zvichidiwa, inogona kuwedzerwa mberi. Mushure mokunge mabhakitiriya akaparadzwa zvachose, murwere anofanira kurapwa nekudzivirira mafungiro uye kudzorera zvinodhaka, uye kunwawo mavitamini uye lactobacilli. Kunyangwe nehutano hwakanaka, kushora beta-hemolytic streptococci muboka A hakuiti.