Muviri wemunhu ane hutano, kune ma microorganisms akawanda anogara nemunhu mune chimiro chechiviki uye anoumba chikamu chinokosha chekushanda kwake kwechimiro: iti, mabhakitiriya anoumba maruva emukumbo.
Zvisinei, kune mhando yakawanda yezvipenyu, kwete chete protozoa, asiwo ma-multicellular, ayo anowanikwa mumuviri wemunhu kubva kunze, uye ndiwo maitiro akasiyana-siyana anogara pamutengo wemunhu wacho. Izvi zvinosanganisira helminths, mune vanhu chete - minye.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa kune vanhu ndezvipi zvepork tapeworm, yenguruve tapeworm kana zvombo zvehondo. Zita rekupedzisira rinotsanangura kuvepo kwehonye zvikokwe zvakakosha, izvo zvinogadzirirwa mumatumbo. Helminth inoreva maitiro eti tapeworms, inoparadzanisa mhuka dzomukati.
Kutapukisa nehove yenguruve
Inoitika, sekutonga, kana inopedzwa mune zvekudya hazvikwanisi kupisa-kutaridzika yenguruve chinoshandiswa (chinotapukirwa nemaruva) nyama. Uyezve kuburikidza nemaoko asina tsvina, kusagadzikana kwekugadzirisa mimwe miriwo yakasimwa pamunda wakasimwa, kuburikidza nemuromo wemunhu anenge atove ari kurwara. Izvo zvinokwanisikawo kuzvisvibisa nekubatana neoscospheres (worm larvae) mudumbu kubva mumukumbo.
Life cycle of pork chain
- Onkosfera - chirwere chinonzi worm, chinokura mumatumbo eenguruve kubva kune imwe yakasungwa. Iko bhora remasero akawanda ane zvikorekedzo zvitanhatu zvaro. Kushanda zvikorekedzo, mapuropa anopinda muropa, mutsvuku nemamwe nhengo.
- Cysticerci , kana kuti Finns - larval vesicles, yakazadzwa nemvura, yakakura yepea, ine gomba duku rine mazai emashamba uye nezvikorekedzo. Kuti ikure kuva mhonye, Finn inoda kupinda mumutsipa wevanhu. Iyo nzira yekutapukirwa neFinnns inowanikwa kuburikidza nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana, mumutumbi mhondi inoshingaira uye inobudirira kuva munhu mukuru.
- Munhu mukuru. Mumuviri wevanhu, Finn inotanga kupinda helminth, ichivaka zvikamu zvitsva, proglottids. Zvikamu, zviripo pashure pemutsipa weketani. Iine mazai kusvika kuma50 mazai, akafukidzwa neganda uye ane embryo (oncosphere).
Zviratidzo zvegorova Chain
- Cysticercosis - inokurudzirwa nekuda kwekudya, nekupararira kwe cysticerci mumuviri. Kunzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa mumutsara wepelinha, mapapu, mwoyo, mudumbu, mutsvuku. Zviratidzo zvinotsamira pane nzvimbo ye cysticerci:
- ari muuropi - kuwedzera kusagadzikana, kusuruvara kwepfungwa, chirwere, kusvetuka, kugumburwa kwekufa, kukamanikidzwa kwemukoko;
- ari mucheche - kuonekwa mumusanganiswa wemafuta ekunyanya-kufanana, urticaria ;
- mumaziso - conjunctivitis , atrophy yeziso reziso.
Kuvapo mumadzika ezvikamu zvechimiro chemakona machena chinotaridzika semhonye mutsvuku chiratidzo chekuparadzanisa kamu yenguruve.
Nguruve-chiropa - kurapa
Kurapa kwechigodo chepork chinetso chakaoma mukubatana nekunzvimbo uye nzira yekubatanidza mishonga. Semitemo, zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kutyisa zvinorayirwa, izvo zvinokanganisa chirwere chekudya, chiropa chinoshanda, huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu (kurasikirwa kwechido, dutu uye musoro wemusoro). Asi panguva iyo kune mamwe mazuva ano uye zvishoma zvishoma zvinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, dzakadai sedhiyoresonance therapy.