Ischemia yemidziyo yehutachiona ndiyo chirwere chinokonzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye inopindurwa nehupenyu kune oxygen yenzara yemunharaunda, inokonzerwa nokushaikwa kweropa kuuropi hutachiona. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chikonzero chekuputsa kwekuyerera kweropa ndiko kuderedza kwemwenje yemaketeteri emakemikari kana kupera zvakakwana. Nekudaro, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurapwa kusina nguva kana kusakarurama kwezvirwere zvakadai sa cerebral arteriosclerosis, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis , amyloidosis, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona ischemia
Pakutanga kwekutanga kwekukura kwechirwere, chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndechokuneta nokukurumidza nehunoita huropi hunoita nekushanda kwepfungwa. Kuwedzera kune izvi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvechiremba ischemia zvakawedzerwa:
- chiyeuchidzo chakakosha;
- chizoro;
- misoro yakakomba yezvimbo dzakasiyana;
- ropa rinokwira;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- fainting;
- manzwiro ekushayikwa kwemhepo;
- kukufema nokukurumidza;
- kutadza kunzwisisa, kuona uye kutaura;
- motokari matambudziko;
- kushungurudzika mupfungwa.
Mune varwere vakasiyana, chirwere ichi chinozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, uye hazvibviri kuzvisarudzira zvakasununguka. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuitisa zvidzidzo zvekuongorora.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona ischemia
Zviratidzo zveucherechi ischemia zvakafanana nekuratidzwa kweimwe zvirwere. Nokudaro, nokuda kwekuongororwa kwakarurama, uyewo nekuzarura zvikonzero zvehutano uye chiyero chekufambira mberi kwayo, inotevera ma laboratori uye zvidzidzo zvinoitwa zvinoitwa:
- kuongorora ropa;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- cardiac electrocardiogram;
- spondilography we cervical department;
- triplex uye twese kuongorora kwezvikepe;
- ultrasound dopplerography ye-main head arteries;
- angiography yecerebral vessels, nezvimwewo.
Ngozi yeIschemia yeuropi
Kukundikana kwekufambira mberi kwemakemikari kunokonzera kuumbwa kwemazana akawanda-focal necroses emakumbo emakumbo. Izvi zvinokonzera kusakidzika kusingadzivisi kweuropi. Nokukurumidza kurapwa kwechirwere ichi chinotanga, mukana wakawanda wekubudirira.
Kurapa kwechiremba ischemia
Apo zviratidzo zveperebral ischemia zvinowanikwa, kurapa kwakakodzera kunorayirwa mushure mokuwana zvikonzero zvechirwere.
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekuderedza kufambira mberi kwekushanduka-shanduka, pamwe nekudzivirira kusimbiswa kwechirwere chekushaya sitiroko uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba mumatambudziko anokosha.
Sezvo mutemo, kutanga kwezvose, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa, zvinosanganisira kutungamira kwemishonga inotevera:
- mari iyo inovandudza kupararira kweropa;
- vamiririri vanovandudza rheological nezvinhu uye kuchena kweropa;
- zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumasero eropi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mishonga inodzora kuwedzera kweropa, inowiridzira huwandu hwehupenyu hweropa, nezvimwewo zvinogona kurongerwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodiwa kuti udzore kupiwa kweuropi neropa,
Kuti uchengetedze cerebral ischemia, inofanirwa kuisa kunze kwezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwehutano:
- miitiro yakaipa;
- hypodynamia;
- kuneta ;
- kugara mupfungwa.
Inofanirawo kurapa zvirwere zvakadai se atherosclerosis, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chirwere chehupachivharasi panguva yakakodzera.