Microcephaly muvana

Kuongororwa kwe "microcephaly" mumwana ndechimwe chezvinonetsa zvikuru, nokuti zvinoreva kuti mukomana kana musikana achakura zvakasiyana kana kusafanana nevamwe vose. Kazhinji kazhinji vana ava vanotambura mune ramangwana vane kukanganisa kwepfungwa, uyewo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano kana dzepfungwa dzisina kunaka.

Zviratidzo zve microcephaly kuvana

Mwana muduku anotambura nechirwere ichi anonyatsoonekwa pakati pevamwe, kunyanya kana ari kupfuura gore rimwe chete. Nekugadzirwa kwechimiro chechiso chebhedha, iye achave achiita zvakanyanya kukura muuropi chikamu chemusoro. Sezvo kukura uku kuchikura, chiratidzo ichi chekunze chichazviratidza zvakajeka zvakajeka.

Zviratidzo zve microcephaly mumwana anenge achangobva kuberekwa anogona kunge achifungidzirwa kana rutivi rwemusoro wake rureba masendimita 34, kunyange dzimwe nguva musoro muduku uri munhu oga. Imwe chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chechirwere ichi ndechokuti chikamu chechipfuva mumurwere chikuru kudarika mutsara wemusoro.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehuropi pasi pekuvandudzwa zvinosanganisira:

• kugadzirisa zvakakwana kana kusakwana mashizha emasitaniel;
• Kuvhara nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kwetipainanel (mukati memwedzi mushure mokuberekwa);
• kuderera uye kuderera kwehuma, kufungidzirwa kwemasimba epamusoro uye kuputika kwe nzeve;
• low muscle tone;
• kusakwana kwakakwana nekurema ;
• kukanganisa kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba;
• kushungurudza chirwere;
• strabismus.

Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona kunge vari vaviri vasinganzwisisiki, uye vasina hanya uye vasingatauri. Chengetedza musoro wako, fungira pamusoro, ugare, umire, unyeke, vanotanga kufamba zvakanyanyisa. Uropi, uhwo uremu hwahwo hunowanzosapfuuri magiramu 600, hunoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwekusaziva.

Zvinokonzera microcephaly muvana

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune imwe yekutanga uye yechipiri microcephaly muvana. Inonyanya kubuda semugumisiro wekuberekwa kwemajini mumucheche kunyange panguva yekuzvitakura, uyewo nekuda kwechimwe chezvinhu zvisingafadzi mumatatu maviri ekutanga emucheche. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kunwa doro, kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka maamai, zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvakatorwa munguva iyi (kazhinji inonzi toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes), zvirwere zvekupedzisira zveamai, kushandisa madawa emishonga (somuenzaniso, maantibioti), mazairo. Secondary underdevelopment of the brain is a sign of a serious condition, particularly cerebral palsy. Iyo inogona kukonzerwa kwete chete nemararamiro uye kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvinotambudza panguva yekuzvitakura, asiwo nenzira iyo kuendeswa kwakaitika uye kunyange mwedzi yokutanga ye extrauterine upenyu.

Kurapa kwe microcephaly muvana

Kunetseka kwehuropi chirwere chisingagoni kurapwa (hazvibviri kudzokerazve kwechiitiko chepfungwa chepfungwa), izvo zvisinei, zvinogona uye zvinoda kururamiswa. Kuti vabate vana vakadaro, vanokura mararamiro ezvimwe zvinotarisirwa mukugadzirwa kwepfungwa uye kwemuviri kuitira kuti vave nemukana wekuita sevanhu vakashandurwa sezvinobvira. Saka, vanachiremba vanokwanisa kukurudzira:

1. Kushandisa mishonga yekurapa kukurudzira zvirongwa zvemagetsi muuropi.
2. Physiotherapy, kushambadza muviri, physiotherapy.
3. Mabasa ekuvandudzirwa kweunyanzvi.

Microcephaly muvana - kufungidzira

Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinotyisa sei, zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu vane uropi hunosimbiswa nehupenyu havararami makore anopfuura makumi matatu. Paavhareji, tarisiro yavo yeupenyu ndeye makore gumi nemashanu.

Kuwedzerwa kwekutadza kwepfungwa kwevana vakadaro kunoenderana nekuwedzerwa kweuropi hwepfungwa. Vakomana nevanasikana vakadaro, vachikura, vanosiyana zvikuru uye vanosiyana kune mumwe nemumwe. Vamwe vane nzira iri nyore yekusava nehanya, inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwekugadziriswa kwepfungwa, asi vamwe vanotambura nehupamhi hwechidimbu (iyo yakanyanya kukura kwekutadza kwepfungwa).