X - mazai ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuongorora chifukidzo. Nekubatsirwa kwaro, vanachiremba vanogona kuona hutachiona hunokonzera hunoitika mumatumbu, uye nekuda kweizvi, izvi zvinowanzoitwa nguva dzose.
Zvechokwadi munhu wose anoyeuka nzira yekuwana gwaro rekudzikinura mushure meSARS, chiremba anorayira X-ray. Anoita izvi kuti asarudze kuvepo kana kusavapo kwebronchitis, pneumonia uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinoputira mumapfupa emapapu. Zvisinei, ARVI ndiyo chikonzero chisina maturo chekushandisa radiography, nokuti tsvakurudzo ye-X-radi radiographic inoratidzira kwete chete pneumonia, bronchitis, asiwo TB , kenza uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.
Mazuva ano, x-ray yemapapu mudzimba, iyo inobvumira kuwana dheseti yakafanana, uyewo mumamiriro epatara, iri kuwana mukurumbira, pasina kuenda kumba. Izvi zvinokosha kune vakwegura uye vachembera varwere.
X-ray inoshanda sei uye yakachengeteka here?
Zvinosuruvarisa, radiography haisi iyo yakachengeteka uye yakanyanya nzira ine hutano yekuongorora, nokuti mazai eoni inoshandiswa pano. Simba raro rakagadziriswa ne ionization yemhepo yakaoma mukati memhepo, uye kune munhu ane x-ray pane imwe nhamba yemirasi yakaenzana ne 0.3 millisievert, kana nzira yemafidhi inoshandiswa, uye ye digital, 0.03 millisievert.
Nokudaro, pamwe nekukwanisa kusarudza, zvakakosha kuti tifambe neDI-X-rays - kunyanya kuvana uye nevanhu vane zvirwere zvemoto.
Kana kuongororwa nguva dzose kuchidiwa, nguva inopesana pakati pe X-ray yemapapu inofanira kuonekwa - mazuva masere 14 anofanira kupfuura pakati pavo. Zvisinei, kune zvikonzero zvezvechiremba, nguva ino inogona kuderedzwa.
Apo x-rairi inoitwa uye pane mifananidzo pamaoko, chiremba anoteerera kune zvidimbu zvinotevera:
- chimiro chemapfupa anoonekwa - chinofanira kuva chakachena uye chinopinda mumifananidzo;
- chimiro chezvinyoro zvinyoro - zvinofanirwawo kunge zvisiripo, chimiro chakazara kunyange;
- nzvimbo nenzvimbo yemidzi yemapapu;
- chinzvimbo che diaphragm domes;
- nzvimbo yezvitadzo zvezvivimbiso zvayo.
Mukuwedzera, chiremba anofanirwa kuongorora iyo iyo inonzi "pulmonary pattern", yakaumbwa nemidziyo uye ukuru hwemvuri we mediastinum.
Chii chinonzi X-ray chinoratidza?
Hazvisiko kuisa tariro yakawanda, uyewo kushevedza mazhizha: iyo inogona kunyatsoona kukanganisa kwakakomba kumashupa nemapfupa (X-rays inowanzoridzirwa neine pneumonia ), asi zviitiko zvenhema zvakaipa zvinowanzoitika.
Mukuwedzera, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti zvirwere zvinowanzoitika pakugadzirwa, uye kana iwe wakatora mufananidzo pamakatanga okutanga echire, inogona kukanganwa kana kukanganisa nekanganiso ye lumen.
Kenza yemaperembudzi pamufananidzo we-X-ray inoratidzirwa seimwe nzvimbo uye yakaderedzwa pachena uye yakatumidza vascular pattern. Ichi chimiro chemukati wemukenza wemapapu. Nehutachiona hwekenza, nzvimbo ine rima ine kunyange mitsva inowanika mufirimu, mune dzimwe nguva mashizha kubva kune iyo anotungamirira kumudzi wemapapu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvhiringidzwa kwemidziyo ye lymphatic.
X-ray yemapapu ane pneumonia inoratidza mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana, kunyange zvazvo pneumonia dzimwe nguva inova mugumisi wekenza yemapapu: munyaya iyi, mapapu acharatidzwa nechikamu chakasimbiswa uye yakaderera. Apo bronchi inodzivirirwa mumufananidzo, kumira kunowanikwa.
X-ray yemapapu ane tuberculosis inoratidza kuwedzera kwemumvuri wemidziyo uye bronchi - munharaunda yezvipembenene, bhururu, huterogeneity yehutano inoonekwa. Uyewo, chinyorwa chinoratidza zvikwangwani.
Chii chaunosarudza - x-ray kana roentgenography yemapapu?
Iyo mavara mumapapu pa X-rairi chiratidzo chakachena chematambudziko mumuviri, zvisinei, mhaka dzisati dzasarudzwa kugadziriswa hazvizviratidzi ivo pachavo hadzizivikanwe - somuenzaniso, kunyange nemashoko asina kufanira, munhu somugumisiro
Kujekesa kuongororwa kwakaitwawo:
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
- computed tomography (CT);
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET);
- antigraphy, nezvimwewo.