Mahomoni ehutachiona gland mune zvakawanda zvakakwana anopa chiitiko chinokosha chechimiro-chinopa zvokudya nesimba. Asi pangangosvika mazinga avo, matambudziko anotanga izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Kuti uzvidzivirire, unofanirwa kutarisa utano hwako uye kuziva zviratidzo zvikuru zvehu-hyperthyroidism.
Ndeapi mahomoni anobudiswa nehutachiona gland?
Mhando mbiri dzezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinoshandiswa muhutachiona:
- triiodothyronine;
- thyroglobulin.
Aya mahomoni ehutano hwetachiona ane zviratidzo zvekare - T3 uye T4, sezvo imwe inematatu, uye mune imwe - makomoromo mana eododhi. Pasina iyo yekupedzisira, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvehupenyu zvinoshandiswa hazvibviri. Kuti unzwisise kukosha kwavari, iwe unoda kuziva kuti chii chinoshandiswa nemahomoni e thyroid. Uye ivo vane mutoro we:
- synthesis of proteins;
- basa rakajairika remasero (nekuda kwekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kweokisijeni);
- kukurumidza kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa kweizvi;
- kuwedzerwa kweropa rekuyerera kweropa uye kukurudzira kwekudzivirira kwe insulini;
- kushandiswa kwekuchinjana kwemvura;
- kuparadzanisa mafuta uye kuderedza kuwanda kwavo muropa;
- kukura;
- kukura kwehuropi uye CNS;
- kuumbwa kwemasero eropa;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- kupisa kupisa;
- kudzora kwekuita zvekubereka.
Inotsvakurudza mahomoni ehutori
Rudzi urwu rwekudzidza runokosha zvikuru, sezvo chero shanduko-kunyange kukura zvishoma kana kuderera-kwekubudisa mahomoni kunoratidza kupesana kwekushanda kwesangano. Zviratidzo zvekuita kuongororwa ropa kwehomoni yekemikari, sekutonga, ndeyotevera:
- unofungidzira hunyengeri kana hyperthyroidism;
- goiter ;
- kusabereka ;
- kukanganisa kana kusavapo kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- mhanza ;
- kusagadzikana kwepabonde (kunyanya, kusava nechido chepabonde);
- arrhythmias;
- kunonoka pakugadzirwa kwevana (zvose zvepfungwa uye zvepabonde);
- setsi yakakosha kana kuora kurasikirwa.
Kuongororwa kweropa kwehomoni yehomoni - kugadzirira
Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mhinduro yacho yakarurama uye yakaratidza mufananidzo wakajeka, nhamba dzinoverengeka dzinofanira kutorwa vasati vopa ropa. Usati watora muedzo wehomoni yehutano, kugadzirira kunoda izvi:
- Inenge mwedzi mumwe chete usati wapedza kudzidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuramba kutora marudzi ose ehomoni yehutori (kunze kweiyo inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo inokosha ye endocrinologist).
- Mumazuva ekutambudzika kwakasimba. Usatomboita zvemitambo.
- Kwemazuva mashomanana usati waedzwa kwehomoni yehutachiona, iwe unofanirwa kurega kunwa iodine zvinowedzera.
- Kwapera zuva risati raedzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kusasvuta, kwete kunywa doro uye kwete kushungurudza hurongwa hwekutya.
- Iwe unofanirwa kupa ropa pane dumbu risina chinhu. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anofanira kugara achizorora.
Nzira yekupedza sei muedzo wehomoni yejeni yekroroid?
Iyo nzira yekutsvaga ropa inowanikwa maererano nechetsika. Pamberi pemitambo yacho, mutambo unofanirwa kuiswa kune ruoko. Kunewo mamwe mavara. Izvi hazvibvumirwi mune ma laboratori ose, asi kune mamwe mimwe mitemo yekuendeswa kweongororo. Ruzivo rwavo runobatsira kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda nemitsipa. Hezvino nzira yekupa ropa kune mahomoni e thyroid:
- Mahomoni anowanzo uye asingabhadhara haayeki panguva imwe chete. Kana iyo laboratori ichipa izvi, zvinoreva kuti vashandi vanoedza kuwedzera mari yemurwere.
- Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa zvakare AT nokuda kwe TPO (zvakananga immunoglobulins inoparadza enzyme yeododhi), sezvo yakaratidza svesayenzi kuti hutachiona hwemasikirwo hahusiyana nemutano wehutano.
- Usatora muedzo we thyroglobulin panguva yekuongorora kwekutanga. Uyu ndiwo muedzo chaiwo uyo vanachiremba vanogona kutaurira zvisiri izvo, vachitsausa murwere. Sezvo mutemo, ropa remhomoni iyi yehutano hwetachiona inopa apo kune kusafungirwa kwevecology.
Utachiona hweHyroid
Zvinhu zviri mumuviri zvinogona kuvapo nenzira mbiri: zvinosanganiswa nemaprotein uye kwete kusungwa (pasina). Nhamba yavo yose inopa chirevo chinowanikwa. Kune imwe neimwe yemhando iyo inonyatsosimbiswa mitemo yehupenyu hwavo muropa. Chimiro chemasvoni e thyroid kuvakadzi rinoratidzika seizvi:
- chizere cheT4: kubva pa 62 kusvika ku141 nmol / l;
- vakasununguka T4: 1.5 - 2.9 μg / 100 ml;
- chizere T3: 1.17 - 2.18 nmol / l;
- vakasununguka T3: 0.4 ng / 100 ml.
Utachiona hweHyroid hunosimudzwa
Hyperthyroidism haina kuongororwa sezvinowanzoitwa hypothyroidism. Asi izvi zvinonzi zvinotyisa uye zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya. Yakawanda mahomoni ehroteri inonzi kliniki syndrome iyo iyo yakawanda yezvinhu zvipenyu zvinoshandiswa muropa inowedzera, uye iyo inosvibisa pamatumbu uye nhengo zvinowedzera. Apo utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano hwetachiona hunogadzirwa zvakanyanyisa, zvose zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi nemabasa emitumbi yomuviri zvinoputsika mumuviri, zvinokonzera hutachiona zvinowedzera.
Kuwedzera kwehomoni yehomoni - zvikonzero
Sezvo mutemo, hyperthyroidism inorwisana nehutano hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana chirwere chetachiona chinotanga kubudisa mahomoni mune zvakanyanya, murwere anofanira kuongororwa nezvirwere zvakadaro:
- Basedova's disease. Nezvo kuongororwa chirwere chetachiona chakafanana. Iko inenge inenge inenge 75% yezviitiko zve hyperthyroidism.
- Pituitary tumor. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvinotyisa zvinokonzera. Iyo hormone yehutachiona-inosimudzira, inogadzirisa T3 uye T4, inobudiswa chete mumucheka wepituitary. Kana bundu racho richiumbwa, basa rechikamu ichi cheuropi, pamwe nehutachiona hwetachiona, rinopwanyika.
- Kuvhiringidza. Apo kuongororwa kwehomoni yehomoni inoratidza kukura kwezvinyorwa, izvi zvinogona kuratidzawo kuputika kwechirwere munhengo. Uye nokukurumidza apo utachiona huchabviswa, mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere anowirirwa.
Hyperthyroidism inogonawo kuva nhaka. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, chirwere ichi chiri kuwedzera kuongororwa kune avo vanoshatisa urongwa hwehutodhi. Zvokudya hazvikwanise kudarika muviri nemuviri uyu, asi mishonga - nyore nyore. Chaizvoizvo, ropa pane utachiona hwehomoni inotumirwa kupa vanoda kuzvipira. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti usapinda hyperthyroidism, iodine-ine zvinodhaka-kunyange zviri nyore uye zvekudzivirira - inofanira kutorwa chete maererano nechirongwa chakanyatsogadziriswa nachiremba.
Utachiona hweHyroid hunomutswa - zviratidzo
Izvo zvakasara zvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvehupenyu zvine simba guru pamuviri. Nokudaro, usafungidzira kuti mahomoni ehutori akakwirira akaoma. Hyperthyroidism inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kukanganisa uye kusinganzwisisiki kurasikirwa kwemaviri nekuchiva kwakanaka;
- kupisa kusawirirana;
- kutuka kukuru;
- kuonekwa kwehangu bvudzi;
- kuonda vhudzi;
- nyota isingawaniki;
- matambudziko mubasa remuviri wepamuviri, zvichienderana nekudzivirira kana kurutsa;
- kuwedzerwa kwemutsipa mukukura (muzvikamu zvakanyatsorasikirwa - kuumbwa kwemarara, ukuru hwezviri pachena);
- kutsamwa;
- kugona;
- kuonekwa kwokudedera mumaoko;
- tachycardia;
- arrhythmia;
- kuputsa kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- kuvhara kwemaziso;
- kurira kwemaziso;
- kushevedzera kusingagumi;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- brittle nail plates.
Kuwedzera kwehomoni yehomoni - kurapa
Iwe unogona kusvika mazinga ehomoni yehutori nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Zvinodhaka. Inoshandiswa mumatanho ekutanga, apo kurapa varwere pasi pemakumi mashanu. Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa ndeye: Methimazol uye Propylthiouracil. Iyi mishonga inodzivisa kuunganidza iodine. Therapy inofanira kuitiswa nedzidzo uye inogona kuwedzerwa kwenguva yakareba.
- Kupedza mahomoni mujeni yekotori kunobatsira iodine inodhaka. Mvura yakanyanyisa yakanyanyisa inokonzera kuparadzwa zvisina kukodzera kwechirongwa uye kupedzisira kunotevera muhuwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
- Mushonga wokuvhiya. Mahomoni ehutachiona gland mumadzimai muchirongwa anogona kuunzwa nekubvisa chikamu zvachose kana zvishoma.
- Kutsigira muviri ne hyperthyroidism kunobatsira uye kudya. Inobvumira kushandiswa kwehove yehove, kabichi, zucchini, broccoli, sipinashi, nyemba, zviyo.
Mahomoni ehutachiona gland akaderedzwa
Ne hypothyroidism, muviri haugoni kubudisa thyroxine yakakwana. Low hormone yehutori inotungamirira pakuderera kwezvinhu zvakawanda mumutumbi, kusanganisira nzira yekugadzirisa muviri. Kuziva zviratidzo zvinosanganisira hypothyroidism, chirwere chinogona kuonekwa pane nguva uye kurapwa. Sezvo mutemo, mushure mokuzadza kwakakwana kwehutano, zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere zvinopera.
Kuderedza mahomoni e-thyroid - izvo zvinokonzera
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukanganisa che hypothyroidism ihuine kukwana. Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuti utachiona hweH-hormone TSH hugadzirwa musina kukwana. Pakati pavo:
- Down syndrome;
- kushandiswa kushandiswa pa shchitovidke kana radiotherapy;
- autoimmune thyroiditis ;
- Turner syndrome;
- kushandisa mamwe mishonga (yakadai seAmiodarone kana Litin, somuenzaniso).
Utachiona hweHyroid dzakadzika - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma - kwemwedzi inoverengeka kana nemakore. Iyo yakaderedza utachiona hormone T4 inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro se:
- kuneta;
- kudonhora kwemuviri kwakaderera;
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (psychosis, kushushikana, kufungidzira kusinganzwisisiki);
- kudedera kwemaoko;
- kugara kunzwa kunotonhora;
- kuoma uye kuonekwa kweganda;
- kukanganwa kwepfungwa;
- kuwedzera kutuka kwemasimba;
- kusagadzikana kana kunyanya kuneta kumwedzi;
- kuderedza libido;
- kurira kwemaziso, maoko neminwe;
- kugadziriswa kwekufema kumhepo;
- kuora kwevhudzi nemisungo;
- kunonoka kuderedza mishonga yose.
Utachiona hweHyroid dzakaderedzwa - kurapwa
Sezvo hypothyroidism ichinetso chakakomba, inoda kurapa kwakakodzera. Kana yakadzika mahomoni ehutachiona, ndinofanira kuitei? Kune nzira mbiri huru:
- Medicated. Chinangwa chekusimbisa izvo zvisipo zviri biologically zvinoshandiswa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Asi kune chinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa - kurapwa uku kunogona kutungamirira kune atrophy yejeni yeganda.
- Kuvandudza. Ichi chirwere chinokubvumira kuti uuye nehutoni huno kudzokera kune yakasununguka pasina kushandisa kwemishonga. Chinokosha chekurapa ndicho chinokonzera uropi uye hutongi hwehutongi hwehutano nehuwandu husina simba huripo kuburikidza nehupenyu hunoshandiswa.