Gastroenteritis (intestinal kana gastric flu) inokonzerwa nemavirusi (rotaviruses, adenoviruses, etc.) iyo inopinda mumatakumbo emimba. Izvo zvinokonzera chirwere chechirwere ichi chinowedzera mukati mamasumbu echingwa mucosa uye chinotapudzwa pamwe chete nemarara. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika munguva yekuvhurwa-yechando, kureva kuti, ine chirevo chakanaka chemwaka. Chirwere chakaipisisa chinopararira chinokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba, kutanga kune zvose, kukurudzirwa kwedysbiosis, naizvozvo, apo zviratidzo zvemukati chirwere chinoratidzika, zvakakosha kuti zvibatane zvakasimba pamubhedha wezororo uye mufambiro unorayirwa nehutano hwechiremba.
Muchechi inoparadzirwa sei?
Chirwere chinotapukira chine nzira dzinoverengeka dzokufambisa:
- kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu ane mhuri uye anotarisira vanorwara;
- kuburikidza nehutachiona hwakasvibiswa nemvura yekunwa uye zvokudya, kushambidzwa kusina miriwo, michero;
- nzira yekutaurirana, kukwezva uye kuchenesa.
Pane zviitiko apo varwere vakatora hutachiona hunouraya munguva inotonhora yegore pavanenge vachishambira mumvura yakazaruka asi vachizorora mumasikirwo.
Iko kunofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti causative agent we gastroenteritis inonyatsobudirira, inopikisa kusvika kumusoro (kusvika kune +60 degrees) uye kutonhora kwakadzika. Nzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzekuparadza hutachiona dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakasiyana-siyana dzeklorini-ine zvinodhaka.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri mukati mevanhu vakuru
Kunyange zvazvo gastroenteritis yakajairika pakati pevana vaduku, zvinokwanisika kubata utachiona pane imwe nguva. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvepachivi chirwere uye fenza. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemukati chirwere muvanhu vakuru ndezvekuti:
- kushungurudza pasina ropa nerukisi;
- utera, muviri aches, kurwadziwa mumisungo;
- chifuva (kazhinji kaoma);
- kusungirirwa kwemasese uye nemhepo yemhino;
- kubwinya, kuzvimba uye maronda;
- pasi-grade kana high fever;
- conjunctivitis;
- chirwere chemimba, chirwere chemuviri, flatulence, uye kazhinji kacho kupenya kwemafupa ane furo isingafadzi;
- uye kukura kwakanyanya kwechirwere kune zviratidzo zvekupera mvura.
Gastroenteritis inowanzovhiringidzika nehutachiva hwehupombwe kana salmonellosis nekuda kwekurara kwenguva refu nekurutsa nguva dzose, asi kungwarira kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zviratidzo zvinotonhora izvo zvisingasviki kune chepfu, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa mumuviri wechuputi hwechirwere.
Inguva yemvura inopera kwenguva yakareba sei?
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yemukumbo inobva kune maawa akawanda kusvika mazuva mashanu. Ndiyo panguva ino kuti mhuka inopfurikidza inopinda muitiro wepamuviri uye inotanga kuwedzera. Kuoma kwechikwata chechirwere kunoenderana nehutano hwehutano hwemurwere uye hutachiona hwemukati hwechirwere mumuviri. Chirwere chacho chakanyanya kukurira vana nevakwegura.
Muzviitiko zvisingawaniki, nehutachiona hwepamusoro, maitiro eutachiona ehutachiona anokwanisa, asi munhu ane utachiona anogara achiisa njodzi kune vamwe. Nguva yechipfuva
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kukundwa kwegastric mucosa uye chirwere chekudya sezvakakwana zvinotungamirira kusakanganiswa mumitumbi yezvokudya, kusakanganiswa kwakanyanya mumagadzirirwo emagetsi, kuzvipira kwakadaro hakugamuchirwi! Utachiona hwepamuviri hunokurudzirwa kuti hubatwe zviratidzo, kutora antibacterial zvinodhaka hazvina maturo, sezvo chirwere chacho chine utachiona.