Munhu wese anoziva kuti hove inobva kune inobatsira mafuta acids uye phosphorus. Asi kushandiswa kwayo kwakazara nenjodzi pasi pezita re diphyllobothriasis - zviratidzo zvechirwere hazvisi nguva dzose zvinoratidzwa pachena, asi basa rezvipembenene rinoramba richienderera mberi neawa, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kusingaenzaniswi kugadzirisa chirwere, kunyanya mumatumbo.
The causative agent of diphyllobothriasis
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehonye, iyo inonzi yakakura ribhoni - Diphyllobothrium latum. Upenyu hwahwo hunoitika nekuchinja kwemasimba matatu. Kutanga mazai ehutachiona anopinda mumugodhi kubva kune mamiriro ekunze, uko kuenderera mberi kusvika kune coradice. Iyi fomu inogara kubva pa1 kusvika kumazuva gumi, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura. Mushure mokumedza, mutambi wekutanga (mukati-kati), crustacean yemutambo we copopods, chirwere chinotanga kusvika kune chinotevera chechirara-procercoid. Munguva yehupenyu hwehonye iyi inopinda mukati memaviri e crustacean uye chigadziko chemuviri wayo. Crayfish, zvakare, ndiyo inyove yehove inotyisa (pike, burbot, perch, pike, zander nevamwe). Mune mhuka yavo, iyo causative agent we helminthic inopinda inotanga kusvika kumugumo wekupedzisira wesarval - plerocercoid. Kukura kwemuenzaniso wehonye kunosvika kare mumuviri wevatariri vechitatu, carnivores kana vanhu.
Munhu angaita sei kuti atapukwe ne diphyllobothriasis?
Kune nzira mbiri dzeutachiona nehupenyu hunotsanangurwa. Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona hunoitika mumuromo, nekushandiswa kwehove yakasvibirira, inofadza yakanyatsotungidzirwa, pamwe chete newaviviar inotungidzirwa. Izvo zvinogonawo kutapura nemapanga, maoko nemidziyo, iyo yakashandiswa kugura kana kugadzira hove dzakasvibiswa.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mhuka dzomukati, kunyanya imbwa, dzinogona kunyanya kunetseka nedhiphyllobothriosis, uye kazhinji haisi katsi. Asi munhu haagoni kutapukirwa kubva kwavari, sezvo pathogen inofanirwa kupfuura nepakati pezvirati zvaratidza zvekuvandudza pamwe nemagadzirirwo emagetsi.
Kuongororwa kwe diphyllobothriasis kuvanhu uye zviratidzo zvezvirwere
Nzira huru yekudzidzisa yekuongorora ndeyekuongorora nyuchi dzekuvepo kwemazamu akazara-taped. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinowanikwa mumafecal masikati 5-6 mavhiki mushure mechirwere chakajeka, saka zviri nani kuita chirwere chacho kaviri.
Uyezve, ne diphyllobothriasis, kuongorora ropa kunoitwa. Ichi chirwere chinoita kuti zvinotevera zvichinje muhupenyu hwehupenyu:
- kuvapo kweemiviri yaJolly nemhete dzeKeat;
- kuderera mumakanda eerythrocytes, pamwe ne hemoglobin pachirongwa chemavara chemavara;
- kuonekwa muropa remagaloblastic cells;
- kuderera kwehuwandu hweplatelet uye leukocyte.
Nezvekliniki zviratidzo zvehutano, hazviwanzozivikanwa zvakajeka. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvinenge zvisina simba kana zvisiripo, kunyanya panguva yekudzivirira nguva (kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu).
Nekuwedzera kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa:
- zvishoma fever;
- nausea;
- stool disorders;
- kuchinja mukuchiva (kuderera kana kuwedzerwa);
- kazhinji kurutsa;
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri pasina kunyatsoona nzvimbo;
- dzimwe nguva - kuvhara mumimba .
Kana kusava nekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera, diphyllobothriosis inotungamirira kushayikwa yakasimba ye vitamini B12 mumuviri, iyo yakazara nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- chizoro;
- kuzvirumbidza pamusoro nechiso nemakumbo;
- kushaya simba;
- anemia;
- kuneta;
- kuputika mumutauro uye atrophy yemapillae ake;
- speeded heart rate;
- kureba kweganda;
- glossitis ;
- marwadzo muhutungu panguva yekudya.
Uyewo inobata hurongwa hwemagetsi:
- kusagadzikana kwezvakaitwa;
- kupera kwemakumbo;
- kushungurudzika kunetseka;
- funicular myelosis;
- paresthesia (kufungidzira kwekukamba nemuviri).