Chimiro chekare chepasi chakasimbiswa nezviratidzo zvakadzama zvekuvakwa, izvo zvakavapo kubva munhema, nhoroondo, epikisi. Izwi rokuti "Sisyphean basa" rakauya muchiRussia kubva munhetembo yekare yechiGiriki "Illyada" yakagadzikana uye yakajairika. Kune vanhu vazhinji, pakutaura kwezwi-kusanganiswa kune mufananidzo: munhu kubva kumasimba ekupedzisira anotora dombo pamusoro pegomo.
Chii chinonzi Sisyphean basa?
Munhu wese ane mabasa pamberi pake, pedyo uye nekushanda zvakaoma vanhu vanobudirira kubudirira kwemamiriro avo - mukurota kwavo, pavanenge vachishanda zvakaoma kune mufananidzo wekubudirira kwechinangwa -chigadziro chakavakwa mupfungwa chinokurudzira. Izwi rekare re "Sisyphean basa" ibasa rakaoma uye risingazivikanwi risingabatsiri uye maonero. Izvo zvisina maturo uye zvisina maturo emabasa zvinokonzera munhu, kuora mwoyo, kufanana nemambo wekare wechiGiriki Sisyphus mukuedza kusingaperi kuisa dombo pamusoro pegomo reTartar.
Sisyphean basa - mythology
Sezvakataurwa nemapapiro emabasa eSisyphean, nhema yevaGiriki vekare inotaura pamusoro peizvi. Mambo Sisyphus - wekutanga wevanhu vakashandisa unyengeri nekunyengera muhukama nevanamwari. Mutongi weKorinde akazarura musimba rake, akatora uye akatuka kuti apo rufu rwake rwakauya, akasarudza kuparadza vanamwari uye kutonga zvakare, nokuda kwokuti akabhadhara zvakanyanya uye akamanikidzwa kuburusa dombo rakakura mugomo reHadhesi, iro rakawira nguva dzose nekutinhira. Kune zvinyorwa zvitsva zveanhau pamusoro peSisyphus:
- Mutongi weKorinde ainyengera mumaketani emwari wekufa Thanatos (Aida). Vanhu vakava vasina kufa, izvo zvisina kufanira vanamwari. Zeusi anotumira mwanakomana wake Ares (mwari wehondo), uyo anosunungura mwari worufu. Thanatos, kutsamwa, inotora mweya weSisipho. Mambo akayambira mudzimai wake kuti arege kuronga mariro, uye Hadhesi, asina kumirira zvipiriso, anomanikidzwa kusunungura mambo ane mano, kuitira kuti anyengetedze mudzimai wake kupa zvipo kuvamwari. Sisyphus haana kungozodzokera kune imwe nyika, asi akazvirumbidzawo kuti aigona kunyengera Thanatos sei. Hermes akadzoka Sisyphus uye vanamwari vakamurova nebasa rakaoma.
- Sisyphus, nekuda kworuvengo nemukoma wake Salmon, akarova mwanasikana wake Tiro, uyo akazobereka vana vaviri, avo, maererano nehuporofita hweApollo, vaizozvitsivira kuSalmoneus. Tyro akazviziva uye akaparadza vana mukutsamwa. Ichi chakaitika naTiro pamwe nezvimwe zviitiko zvakashata zvakaita kuti kutsamwa kwevamwari vakamugamuchire chirango chakange chakabatanidzwa munhau sezwi rokuti "Sisyphean basa".
Sisyphean is legend
Basa raSisyphus rakava nhoroondo, uye murume asingazvienzanisi neyeyu mambo wekare wechiGiriki paanenge achiita basa rakaoma rinopera simba. Kuvonga kuedza kwevanhu, vanoswedera pedyo nekurota kwavo, asi iko kushandiswa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinotungamirira nguva dzose pakuzadzika kwechido? Mambo maviri eSisyphus naTantalus - chii chinobatanidza? Mitsara yeSisyphean basa uye floural tantalum inowanzoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo basa risina maturo rinoumba maitiro ekuswedera pedyo neaidiwa, asi haisi kuva chikonzero chaicho.
Basa raSisyphean - psychology
Z. Freud akavaka psychoanalysis kubva pane zvinyorwa zveGreece. Murwere mumwe nomumwe naFreud vanobatana nemhare dzechiGiriki chinyorwa chekare. Basa reSisyphean mune zvepfungwa? Icho basa rinomuka pane chinangwa chemunhu pachake, asi izvo zvisingakwanisi kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinokonzera (kusagamuchirwa nevevanhu, mukati mepfungwa dzinovhiringidzika), zvose zvakaitwa zvinotungamirirwa hazvitungamiri kune chigumisiro. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinozvirumbidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- Kuziva nezvevanhu-zvinoreva basa reSisyphean kwaari;
- kusimbisa nguva yakatarwa yekugadziriswa kwemabasa pasina mhinduro;
- kuziva kuti kubasa hazvibatsiri inhanho inokosha kuti utange kufamba kune imwe nzira.
Sisyphean basa - mienzaniso
Muhupenyu kazhinji tinofanira kutanga zvakare: bhizinesi, kuchinja mararamiro evanhu uye vanhu vari kutarisana nekuti ivo vari kupfuura nematanho mamwechete zvakare. Kuti usasvike seSisyphus, unofanirwa kuchinja mafungiro ako. Mienzaniso ye "Sisyphean basa":
- chido chekuderedza uremu - kushandiswa kukuru kwemasimba uye masimba uye semugumisiro uchitevera kuputsika, kuwedzera kuwanda uye nzira inotangazve;
- rabotogolik achipa basa nguva yake yose, asi pakupedzisira vanowedzera mumwe munhu.