Neuropsychology - chii ichocho, nheyo dzaro, mazano, mazano

Neuropsychology ndeyechidiki uye inovandudza sayenzi. Pasina kudzidza nzira dzinoitika mune zvakakanganisika zvikamu zvehuropi zvakaoma kubatsira munhu kuti agadziriswe. Kazhinji uye kazhinji vana vanoberekwa nekuputsika kwakasiyana-siyana, uye neuropsychology inobatsira kuziva izvi pamatanho ekutanga uye kugadzira chirongwa chekururamisa.

Chii chinonzi neuropsychology?

Nyaya yeyeuropsychology inofanana nevechidiki, inobudirira pamakakatanwa eurouroscience, psychology uye psychophysiology. Neuropsychology inodzidza ukama huripo pakati pekushanda kweuropi uye maitiro ekufunga, maitiro. Kunyanya, maitiro europi ane hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekukuvara kana zvirwere mumunhu nemhuka zviri kuongororwa. Basa guru remishonga yeurouropsychology:

1. Kuzivikanwa kwezvinoitika zvekushanda kwemabasa europi mukubatana kwehupenyu huri nehupenyu hwekunze nekunze.
2. Kuongorora kwehuropi mabasa uye zvivakwa.
3. Kuongorora kwekukuvadza kune nzvimbo dzeuropi.

Muvambi weeuropsychology

Matanho ekutanga mune izvi akatungamirirwa naL.S. Vygotsky, asi chikamu chinokosha chakaitwa AR. Luria uye akaumba shanduro itsva - neuropsychology. Zviitiko uye kubudirira A.R. Luria:

• yakagadzira chikamu chekusawirirana kunosi;
• akadzidza uye akatsanangura kusanzwisiswa kwekutaura kusingazivikanwi kare;
• akadzidza basa rerobes yepamberi yeuropi mumagariro epfungwa.

Nzira dzeurouropychology, zvichibvumira kuti zvione kukanganisa (zvakagadzirwa naA AR Luria nevateveri vake):

1. Method of system analysis (mabhizimisi emitambo Luria) - kuongorora kwakakwana kwepfungwa dzepfungwa
2. Psychometric (North America) - miedzo yebheteri Nebraska-Luria, scale Wexler.
3. Munhu wese-anotaridzirwa (British) - kuongorora, kuongorora kuongorora kwekuwedzera kusarudzwa kwezvidzidzo zvega.

Zvikwata zveNeuropsychology

Neuropsychology inokura nokukurumidza, masayendisiti anotenda kuti iyi sayenzi ndeyemangwana. Inonyanya kushandisa mazano eurouropsychology:

• kliniki;
• experimental;
• Kuvandudza;
• zvipenyu;
• vana;
• kuongorora;
• neuropsychology of development.

Chiremba Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology yehuduku - inovimbisa uye inoda kutungamirirwa, nguva yakatarwa yekuona kukanganisa ichabatsira kuita kukwanisa kururamisa mwana. Chirwere chinonzi neuropsyychology chinodzidza se lateral asymmetry yehemispheres yakarurama uye yakasara, izvo zvinokonzera kusakundikana kuchikoro (kuderedza uropi hutachiona, ADHD syndrome). Mushure mokunge kudarika kuri kuonekwa, kururamiswa kwepfungwa uye kwemishonga kunoitwa.

Clinical Neuropsychology

Nheyo yeuropepychology ndeyekudzidza kweyeuropsychological syndromes. Clinical neuropsychology inobata nevarwere vane kukuvadzwa kwekodzero ye hemisphere nekuputsa kwezvivako zvehuropi zvakadzika, uyewo kukanganisa kwekubatana kwemazwi. Nheyo dzinokosha dzechiremba weuropiyychology:

1. Neuropsychological chiratidzo . Kupesana kwemabasa e psyche ane kukuvadza kwehuropi.
2. Neuropsychological syndrome . Chimwe chekubatanidza kwezviratidzo zveuropiychological nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwekushanda kwepfungwa dzepfungwa mune chironda chemukati.

Ongororo yeNeuropsychology

Nheyo dzedzidzo yeuroyopathy dzinobva mukushandiswa kwezviito zvinoshanda uye zvedzidzo, pasina izvi hapana sayenzi inogona kururamisa mafungiro avo. Ongororo yeuropthrology inodzidza mufambiro wevanhu uye mhuka inowanikwa mune dzimwe tsvina dzomunharaunda. Kuvonga kuongororwa kweA.R. Luria yakanyatsodzidza uye yakarongeka chirwere chinokanganisa (aphasia) uye kutaura. Mazuva ano kuongororwa kweeuropsychology zvidzidzo kutyora kwepfungwa dzepfungwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro.

Inoshanda Neuropsychology

Nzira dzehutano hwepuropiychology dzinokura semugumisiro wezvinobatsira. Kushanda kweurouropychology ndiyo chikamu pane mamwe mapazi ose eurouropsychology akavakirwa. Nzira huru dzebasa dzakagadzirwa neA.R. Luria uye akagamuchira zita rokuti "Mabheti emitemo yeLurian", iyo inosanganisira kutsvakurudza:

• kuzvipira nokuzvidira;
• manzwiro emuitiro;
• auditory gnosis;
• mafambiro paanoita mirayiridzo;
• kutaura;
• tsamba;
• memory;
• nhoroondo dzezvinyorwa;
• mazano ekuchenjera.

Age Neuropsychology

Chii chinonzi age neuropsychology - mhinduro ikozvino inenge iri mubvunzo pachayo. Nguva yezera rimwe nerimwe inofananidzwa nemararamiro ayo ekuvandudza mupfungwa, uye kune imwe nguva, izvozvi kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehuropi zvinoshandiswa. Age neuropsychology studies:

• neuropsychological syndromes;
• zviratidzo zvekuputsa kwepamusoro pemabasa epfungwa.

Neuropsychology - Exercises

Muhupenyu huripo, huropi hunozvitonga pachahwo, nekuputsika kwehutano hwepfungwa, kubuda kwematambudziko ne psyche, zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvipembenene zvinokundikana, saka kururamisa panguva yakakosha kunokosha. Correctional neuropsychology yevana uye vanhu vakuru vanoshandisa mubasa ravo rekushandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoshanda muuropi basa, hukama hwakanaka. Neuropsychology - mitambo uye maitiro:

1. Mirror drawing . Gadzirira pepa, mapepa kana mapensisi. Tora mapenzura mumaoko maviri uye utange panguva imwe chete uchidhonza nemaoko ako zvose zvaunoda: mabhii, mapikicha ejometri, mhuka, zvinhu. Iko kushandiswa kunobatanidza zvose hemispheres uye kunogadzira nzvimbo yekuzorodza.
2. Kuratidza maitiro akasiyana . Basa racho rakafanana nerekare, kungoita maitiro akasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete, somuenzaniso, ruoko rworuboshwe runokanda katatu, ruoko rworudyi runotora chikwereti.
3. Kufungisisa ndiko kuisa pfungwa pakufema . Pfupi inhalation uye kurema kwenguva yakareba, uye kuisa pfungwa pamucheto wemhino. Inodzokorora, inotora uropi kusvika pamwero we alpha rhythm, pfungwa inogadzirisa pasi, mamiriro ekugadzirisa pfungwa mupfungwa.
4. Kufananidza kwekufamba kwemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana . "The Bear Goes" - mwana ari kumativi ose mana uye anomutsa ruoko rwake rworudyi uye gumbo, maziso achitarisa paruoko rwake, zvino kuchinja kumwechete nerutivi rworuboshwe rwemuviri. "Tiger Inouya" - nzvimbo yakakosha pamativi ose mana, zvimwe: ruoko rworudyi runoenda kuruboshwe rworuboshwe, kuruboshwe kurudyi uye saka famba-famba.
5. Dzidzira "Njovu" . Nzeve yacho yakanyatsomanikidzwa kusvika pamapfudzi, ruoko rwakatarisana runobudiswa se "trunk" uye rinotanga kuvhara masere masere mumhepo, maziso panguva imwe chete anotevera zvigunwe. Mhanya 3 kusvika ku5 munharaunda imwe neimwe. Itai miyero ye "masimba-muviri" system.

Neuropsychology - kupi kwaunodzidza?

Kudzidziswa kweyeuropsychology kunoitika pamusana pepfungwa dzepfungwa kana yezvechiremba, sechikamu chekuwana chiitiko, chiremba wezvechiremba kana chiremba, chiremba wepfungwa, chiremba chepfungwa. Dzidzo yepamusoro, kwaunogona kuwana basa reyanzvi yezveuropiyo:

1. Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis. Specialization "Neuropsychological rehabilitation uye kugadzirisa-kukura kudzidzira".
2. St. Petersburg State University. Faculty of Clinical Psychology.
3. St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute. V.M. Bechterew. Pachikonzero chezvikwata "Clinical (medical) psychology" uye "Neurology" kudzidzisa zvinyorwa zvechipatara neuropsychology, neurotherapy.
4. Tsvakurudzo yeNyika yeTomsk State University. Clinical psychology.
5. Moscow State Institute. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Specialization "Neuropsychology uye neurorehabilitation."

Neuropsychology - mabhuku

Mabhuku akakurumbira pamusoro peurouropsychology akanyorwa mumutauro wakajeka, uye achave anofarira kune avo vose vanofarira zvipfeko zveuropi uye psyche kazhinji. Munhu ane zvose zvakasikwa, pamusoro pekuti tsika dzinoumbwa sei, nei kusava nemafambiro kunokonzerwa nekufamba kweizvi kana zvimwe zvinetso zveupfungwa - masters avo vakazvipira ivo pachavo kuongorora zvepfungwa mumabasa avo vanotaura pamusoro peizvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda:

1. " Zvinonyanya Kuitwa Neuropsyychology " Luria A.R. Dzidzo yevadzidzi vepfungwa, masayendisiti uye neurology.
2. " Murume akatora mudzimai wake nehope " O. Sachs. Munyori anonakidza, asi kunyatsoteerera uye nekuremekedza varwere vake vanoudza nyaya dzavo dzekurwisa zvirwere zvakanyanya zvepfungwa (neuroses). Murwere mumwe nomumwe weOverver akasiyana nenzira yake pachake mukuedza kwake kuvaka hukama pakati pehupi nekuziva.
3. " Uropi hunotaura. Chii chinoita kuti tive vanhu " Ramachandran Zvakavanzika zvisinganzwisisiki zveuropi, mubasa romuverengi uyu, mhinduro dziri kumirira kumibvunzo: nei mwana we autistic akanyora mifananidzo inopfuura Leonardo Da Vinci naMichelangelo, kana kuti kunzwa tsitsi nekunaka kunowanikwa muuropi.
4. " Pachiratidzo chakafanana. Neurobiology yehukama hukama "E. Mabhandi, L. Hirschman. Bhuku rinorondedzera nezvenzira ina dzeshure, inovandudza iyo munhu anonyatsoswedera kune vamwe vanhu uye mafomu mukati make pachedu kugadzikana, simba, kugamuchirwa uye kuregererwa.
5. " Ubongo uye mufaro. Mysteries of Modern Neuropsychology »R. Hanson, R. Mendius. Bhuku-synthesis, kusanganisa psychology uye neurology, inowedzera nenzira dzekuzvivandudza.

Neuropsychology - inofadza chokwadi

Shanduro yakaoma uye ine nyanzvi yezveuropiythrology, paunodzidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye basa reropi hwezvinhu zvipenyu, zvinogara zvichiita zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa, hezvino zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha:

1. Uropi hunozviongorora.
2. Panguva yekuzvitakura, nhamba yeeuron pulses inowedzera 250,000 nguva.
3. Munhu anoshandisa zvakakwana sehupi hupi huripo mukugadzirisa matambudziko sezvinodiwa panguva ino, saka nhema dzekushandisa 10% chete yeuropi haisi kusimbiswa nesayenzi.
4. Kuyeuka kwevanhu hakusi pasi pemafungiro akafanana uye manzwiro, uye kuti zviri nani kuyeuka ruzivo rwezvimwe zvose kurongeka zvakakosha kugadzira zvidhori, kuvaka sangano rekutevedzera - kuitira kuti chiyeuchidzo chidzidziswe.
5. Paanenge achitsvuta fodya, uropi hunoona nicotine sechirongwa chekufunga uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwemukati wezvinhu zvinodzora kufunga, asi sezvo mutoro unowedzera, uropi hunotanga kubudisa zvinhu zvakawanda, kunze kunoratidzika kuburikidza nekutanga kusvuta kusvika pamapaki maviri pazuva (kunowedzera chiyero che nicotine) - tsika inomuka.