Mucheka wakachena muhari neine maruva ndeimwe yezvinetso zvakajairika muimba yekunze floriculture. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuti nheyo yakakwirira yevhu inotanga kukura chena nenguva. Izvo zvakaoma kugona nemeso asina kuchena chimiro chechiitiko ichocho.
Sei ivhu riri mumaphati richifukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku?
Nyanzvi mu floriculture dzinosiyanisa zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita: fungal (bacteriological) uye saline (mineral).
Kugadzira munyu
Munyu unokonzera ndeyotevera:
- Kudiridza ivhu nemvura yakawanda isina kuvharwa inoputika kunogona kugadzira jira rakachena muhari dzemukati maruva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mvura yakadaro inowanzowedzera zvinorema, iyo inokurumidza kupera kwevhu shure kwekuwedzerwa kunwisa. Iyo yakasara yeiyo inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuzadza ivhu ne oksijeni. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kunwa mvura usati wadiridza muchitonho chemukati kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana mvura inoshandiswa nemiti ine mhinduro chiedza ye citric acid: 1 teaspoon per 1 litre emvura.
- Mucheka wakachena pamusoro penyika muhari inogona kuva munyu, iyo inoumbwa nemhaka yemvura yakanyorova kana kudarika-kuyanisa kwevhu nemamineral fertilizer. Kana mbeu yacho ichizorora, ivhu rinofanira kusanganiswa nevhu rakajeka uye chiyero chemvura yakadzika inoderedzwa. Uyewo kuderedza nhamba yezvimwe zvekupfeka. Kana dambudziko iri richionekwa panguva yekubatika kwemaruva, iwe unogona kubvisa chete denga revhu uye uwedzere humwe dhu idzva. Kana kuwedzera kuisa pasi nevhu rakawedzerwa ivhu, iro rinotora mhepo yakanyanyisa uye inoita maitiro anoyemura.
- Kuswa kwakakwana kwemuti. Mvura inofanira kuva yakakwana kudzivirira simiti kubva pakuoma. Kudiridza maruva kunofanirwa kutevera mazano ekudiridza kune imwe mbeu yemhando.
Fungal chirwere
Chimwe chikonzero chisingafadzi nei ivhu iri muhari yakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku kunogona kuva fungus. Mhumha inenge isingakuvadzi kune vanhu vakuru uye michero ine utano, asi inouraya kune michero uye inogona kukanganisa mamiriro echando chisina simba.
Chirwere chinotapukira chinogadzirwa:
- nokuda kwenyika yakanyanya kupfuura muhari;
- panguva yakadzika;
- munzvimbo dzisina kufema.
Kana kuti fungus spores inogona kunge iripo muvhu iyo mbeu yacho yakasimwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kudiridza kazhinji kunobatsira kuwedzera kukura kwebhakitiriya. Kuti udzivise izvi, kudiridza iyo inongova bedzi apo iyo yakakwirira yakasviba yakaoma. Imba yacho inofanira kunge ichigara ichidzivirira. Nhengo dzakanaka dzokugadzirisa ivhu rinotarisana zvakanaka nefungus.
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei pasi pano kune micheka yakachena muhari nehuda raidiwa, umwe haafaniri kuva nezivo inokosha mu botani, zvakaringana kuti urege kuzviwedzera pakuzvitarisira uye kuchengeta zvidzidzo zvepakutanga.