Pyelonephritis muvana inzira yekuvhiringidza pahupamhi hwepamusoro yerinary tract (muitsvo). Zvinosuruvarisa, kliniki yemufananidzo we pyelonephritis mucheche haisi yakasiyana nezviratidzo kubva ku cystitis (kutapukirwa pamwero wezasi-urinary tract - bladder). Saka, mumakiriniki, kazhinji pfungwa idzi mbiri dzinosanganiswa muzwi rokuti "febrile urinary tract infection." Pasinei neizvi, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vacheche ndivo vanowanzobatwa neitsvo, saka kurapwa kwehutachiona kwakatangwa maererano nechirongwa sezvinonzi pyelonephritis.
Zvinokonzera piramonephritis muvana
Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero che pyelonephritis mumucheche ndiko kuvapo kwebhakitiriya muropa. Ichocho, chero chipukanana chinopinda mumuviri wemwana chinogona kukonzera pyelonephritis.
Mucheche, maitiro ekuonekwa kwepyelonephritis yakasiyana - mabhakitiriya "anomuka" kubva mumaturakiti ezasi ekuvhenekera, uye, kusvika paitsvo, anoparadza zviratidzo zve pyelonephritis.
Mishonga inowanzowanzobata mainyo inosanganisira:
- E. coli;
- Klebsiella;
- enterococcus fecalis;
- kazhinji - staphylococci uye streptococci.
Miti yekutanga mitatu yemakiriniki inowanzo "vagari" vechuva, asi kupinda muchikamu chekuvhenekera, zvinokonzera zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi zvinoputira maitiro.
Vana vanoratidza sei pyelonephritis?
Zviratidzo zve pyelonephritis kuvana vanosiyana zvichienderana nezera ravo. Uyewo, vane ukama hwapedyo nemichina yekukudzivirira kwehutachiona hwekuora. Zvadaro, isu tichatsanangura kuti pyelonephritis inoratidzira sei kuvana, zvichienderana nezera ravo.
Pyelonephritis muzvitsva
Zviratidzo zvePyelonephritis muzvitsva zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic muropa. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvechirwere panguva ino hazvina kunyanya kusununguka, uye hazviratidze chironda chetsvo:
- jaundice;
- hypothermia kana fever;
- kusada kudya;
- kurutsa;
- kunonoka pakuvandudzwa;
- kunyanya nevakomana - hyponatremia uye hyperkalemia.
Pyelonephritis mucheche
Pyelonephritis mucheche nevana vaduku (kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika pamakore maviri) anewo chinyorwa chisingaiti:
- fivhiri inogara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemashanu;
- kusada kudya;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- kunhuwirira kunofadza kwemuti;
- kusanganiswa kweropa mumusana wemwana .
Zviratidzo zve acute pyelonephritis muzvidzidzo zvekare uye kuchikoro vana
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri kana kumativi;
- fivhiri inogara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemashanu;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- kusanganiswa kweropa mumuguta;
- anorexia;
- enuresis;
- kusagadzikana nekugunzva;
- kazhinji kukurudzira kuenda kumba.
Zviratidzo zve pyelonephritis vari kuyaruka
Zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvevakuru:
- chills;
- kurwadziwa mushure kana kumativi;
- kazhinji uye kunorwadza kunyorera;
- kusanganiswa kweropa mumuguta (hematuria).
Zvingava zvakanaka kuona kuti zvese zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa zvine chokuita neacuteone pyritonephritis muvana.
Ko kusagadzikana kwetsvo kusingaperi kunoratidzei?
Pane zviitiko apo pyelonephritis isingaperi muvana inowanzoita sechinhu chinokonzera acute pyelonephritis. Kana kuti, chirwere chisingaperi chine pyelonephritis chinotanga kuonekwa mune imwe nzira yekudzidza (ultrasound, urinalysis).
Nokudaro, munguva yekuregererwa kwekusingaperi pyelonephritis - hapana zviratidzo. Asi kana zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera muhutachiona, hypothermia, kana kushaya hutano hwakakwana, zviratidzo zvinogona
Kurapa kwe pyelonephritis muvana
Kurapa kwepyelonephritis muvana yakakonzerwa ne antibacterial therapy, hydration, pamwe nekushandisa kwemishonga inomisa kutonhora nekurwadziwa. Nguva yehutano inobva pamakore manomwe kusvika ku14, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere uye kupindura kwemuviri kurapwa.
Vana vane masalies mukukudzirwa kweimpso kana urinary tract vanofanira kugara vakanyoreswa neurologist kana nephrologist.