Ruva rakanaka runodiwa nevarimi vakawanda. Huru dzinokudzwa dzinoshongedza chitupa chako kubva pakusika kusvika kuvhu. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti rose rirambe richifara maonero edu, rinoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa. Chinonyanya kunetseka nekugadzirwa kwemhepo kweroses.
Muchirimo inofanirwa kubvisa mazamu echando kubva kumasango ese, simbisa nheyo, bvisa mabhasi uye uzvisunge. Asi izvi hazvina kukwana. Kuti tibatsire zvipfuwo zvedu kuti zvikurumidze kudzokera kuhupenyu mushure mekupisa kwechando, unofanira kupedza kushandiswa kwemasikati kwe roses. Ngatitsvakei zvinodiwa kuti tishandise roses mushure mechando.
Nzira yekurapa roses sei pakutanga kwechinyakare?
Zuva rezuva rino nengozi, nokuti pasi pezviedza zvaro zvinopisa unogona kupisa kwazvo. Izvo zvinokonzera kwete vanhu chete, asiwo roses: kuzivisa kare kare kunogona kutungamirira kune kupisa. Vazhinji vemirimi vanokurudzira rosi yakazara mazango chete kana mashizha ekutanga achionekwa pamiti nemasango. Uye kuzarura miti yakasviba inokosha kutanga kubva kurutivi rwokumusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma inokonzera michero kune zuva rakatsvuka. Mushure mokubvisa chifukidziro kubva kumaruva, unofanirwa kusunungura ivo.
Muchirimo, basa redu guru nderokuita zvose zvinogoneka kuita kuti midzi iite basa roses. Iwe unogona kunwisa pasi pasi pemakwenzi nemvura inodziya. Uye ugodira pasi pegwenzi kwe 3-4 liter ye urea solution kana ammonium nitrate padi ye 1 tbsp. spoon ye 10 malita emvura. Iwe unogona kusimbisa yakaoma fertilizer muvhu rakaoma 2-3 g pamusango, asi ramba uchifunga mupfungwa kuti mushonga mumvura yakadzika achiri kushanda.
Kana mafuro akaparara munguva yechando, ipapo maruva anoda rubatsiro rwako. Molded shoots inofanira kushambidzwa nemucheka kana brashes mu solution ye potassium permanganate kana mhangura sulfate. Kana ukashandisa potassium permanganate, ita sarudzo yacho yakajeka, uye kana ukasarudza kushandisa mhangura sulfate, shandisa 1% solution (10 gramu neawa imwe yemvura).
Muchirimo, kushandiswa kwerosi kunogona kuitwa uye kuzadza firiza ne microelements. Paridza yakaoma manyowa kumativi ose emusango we rose pavhu rakaoma. Mushure meizvozvo, ivhu rakasunungurwa zvishoma nekoko. Zvadaro zvinofanira kunge zvakafukidzwa ne peat, humus kana musanganiswa wavo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemaruva mumwaka kubva kune zviduku uye zvirwere
Muchero wakanaka, nhamo, inokwezva ziso kwete chete kwevanhu, asiwo zvezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji pane hutachiona hwehutachiva hwema roses. Mukuwedzera, mhondi, mazai, hove dzinogona kurwisa roses. Nokudaro, mukati megore, pakarepo ruvara ruchiri ruchikura kukura, zvakakosha kubudisa roses nekugadzirira. Pane kutora roses kubva kurwere kana zvirwere?
Pakutengesa kune dzakawanda nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvemaruva, somuenzaniso, RoseClear-rose-insecticide uye fungicide, pamwe chete. Mujeri anodzivisa kuonekwa kwemavara madema, powdery mildew, rust uye aphid.
Kana iwe ukawana mavara ane mashizha pamashizha, zvinoreva kuti roses yako yakarwiswa nehove kana minye. Fukisa ivhu mumunda wekutanga kwepasi pasi pemasango ese ane 35% solution ye ferrous sulphate. Nokuda kwekuchengetedza, zvinomera zvinogona kurapwa panguva yeBud ichikura ne 15th Bordeaux fluid. Kana zvichidikanwa, kudzoka zvakare kunogona kuitwa mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri.
Kana ichionekwa pamashizha mashoma, mapiray mildew rosesa mbeu nekugadzirisa kwehuni kana mullein , iyo inoshandiswa semafuta uye sefungicide.
Kuita kuti miti yakasvibirira ibudirire, zvinokosha kuti iitungamirire mumhepo isina mvura uye yakaoma. Kana iri kupisa kunze, kubata marosi manheru. Nokudaro iwe uchadzivisa kunetseka kwekushisa kwezuva mumiti. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, unogona kuzviita masikati. Ichi chirwere chinodzivirira chinoitwa kaviri mumwaka: mumwaka wekutanga uye mushure mokutanga kwekufamba kwemaruva. Paunoita kurapwa nemishonga yakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza matanho ekuchengetedza.