Muzvinyorwa zvekare zveGreece neRoma yekare kune maMwari mazhinji, mukuremekedzwa kwemitambo yakarongeka maererano nemhando yeOlympic, iyo yakanamatwa uye yakavaka zvivako. Mumwe wavo ndiMwari wemakungwa Poseidon, nhoroondo dzenzira iyo inotaura kuti yaiva imwe yevatatu vaMwari vakuru pamwe na Zeus neHadhesi.
Mwari weGirisi yekare Poseidon
Pakutanga, uyu unhu hwemwari ndiye Mwari wekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye mushure mokukunda kweTitans nyika yakakamurwa, uye Poseidon Mwari akagamuchira chimiro chemvura mukutonga. Unhu hwake hwakanga hwakatsamwa uye hutsinye, uye zvinhu zvakamunakira. Aine ruvengo uye aine ruzivo, akavhuna matombo, achirova chidiki chake pasi, akakonzera dutu, asi panguva imwechete akadzikisa gungwa, ndicho chikonzero iye anonzi ndiye mubati wevose vanofamba mugungwa. Kuparadza, iye anosika: anovaka mikova yemhangura yegomba risina chigadziko cheTartarus uye anogadzira masvingo eTroy.
Chii chakaitwa naPoseidon?
Asati asvika mubati wegungwa, Poseidon aiva Mwari wechihedheni uye akabatana nechepasi. Nenyasha dzake, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaitika, asi kudyara kweminda nemaoko emvura kwakange kuriwo chibereko chebasa rake. Poseidon Mwari wemakungwa aisagona kuyananisira kwenguva yakareba nezvokuti chinhu chepanyika hachisisiri chaari. Nguva nenguva aizopa kodzero dzake kune iyi kana iyo nzvimbo, kurwisana nevamwe vamwari, asi nguva dzose akarasika. Anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye muumbi webhiza uye anoratidzwa sekumhanya kwegungwa mumotokari nemashoko anotyisa, maziso ebhuruu nemavhudzi emvura.
Poseidon Symbol
Mwari mumwe nomumwe ane zvaanofananidzira. Mwari ane makungwa akawanda:
- The trident . Anoshandisa iyo kurwisa vavengi, kutema mvura kubva kumatombo uye kugadzira dutu. Izvi zvinokosha kwaari, semheni kune Zeus, kunyange zvazvo pane maonero ayo pakutanga mavoko ehuyu chimiro chetsika yaiva hove yekubata hove.
- Bull . Chiratidzo chaPoseidon ndiyo nzombe. Iyi mhuka yakasvibirira inomiririra hasha uye simba rechisimba remvura mvura. Kuti agadzikane Poseidon, vaGiriki vekare vakamubayira nzombe uye vakaronga makwikwi.
- Bhiza . IchiGiriki Mwari Poseidon anewo chiratidzo sebhiza. Pano pane pfungwa yokuti iye pachake aibva kune archaic totem yebhiza rakagadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo pane zvinorehwa simba risina kujairika, risina simba, raanorayira.
- The dolphin . Mhuka iyi inobata kunyarara kwemaziso emvura. Kazhinji mutongi anoratidzwa akazara-refu nemakumbo, rimwe rawo rinogara pane dolphin.
Amai vaPoseidon
Vabereki vake vaiva Rhea uye Kronos. Maererano nenhau, Kronos akamedza Poseidon pamwe chete nedzimwe hama nehanzvadzi, asi kuburikidza nekunyengera kwaZeus akakwanisa kusvika. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro yekare yeGiriki Mwari Poseidon akaponeswa naamai vake, avo vakaudza murume wavo kuti akanga aberekera mwana uye akaipa kuti idyiwe. Akapa mwanakomana kuna Kafira, mwanasikana wegungwa, uyo pamwe nemhepo yemakomo yeTtelkhinas akakurira Mwari muduku. Mune Homer's Iliad inotaurwa kuti Poseidon, nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvinotsigira izvi, akanga ari muduku kupfuura Zeus, asi haana kuziva simba rehama yake mukuru uye akaedza kunyange kumuparadza.
Mudzimai waPoseidon
MuAmfitri, mwanasikana waNereus naDorides, vakava mwarikadzi wemakungwa. Vamwe pamwe nehanzvadzi dzake vaifara, vaigara pasi pegungwa rekuva, kwaakaona Poseidon. Amfititri anotya kutyisa mutsinye uye akaedza kuvanda kwaari, asi akawana dolphin ndokumuudza tenzi wake. Mudzimai waPoseidon, mwarikadzi wemakungwa, akava mubatanidzi-wekusimudzira humambo hwegungwa, achigara mumba make - imba yegoridhe iri mukati megungwa. Rinofananidzwa rakakomberedzwa nehanzvadzi dzakagara pamadziro egungwa, anotarisa sezombe, makondohwe uye tiger. Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete nemapapiro ane makerubhi.
Vana vaPoseidon
Mwari wemakungwa aiva nevana vazhinji uye kwete chete kubva kumurume akarembera. Heano vanakomana vake vanozivikanwa nevanasikana:
- Mudzimai weAmfititri akabereka mwanakomana wake Triton, uyo akava mutongi weTritonia Lake, iri muLibhiya. Yakarasika mumvura yaro chikepe cheArgonauts, mambo akadzokera kugungwa ndokupa zvishoma zvepasi, izvo zvakazoshandurwa kuva chitsuwa che Callistus.
- Nymph Libya yakapa Poseidhoni vanakomana vaAgenori naBel.
- Mwanakomana weAntio isimba guru reRibhiya, rakaberekwa nemwarikadzi wePasi. Ichi chisina kujeka uye chisingazivi mutoro wekunzwira tsitsi akaurawa naHercules.
- Mwanakomana Amika akakunda Argonaut mune fistfight.
- Mukunda waPoseidon Rod ndiye mudzimai weHelios. Zita rake ndiro chiwi.
Poseidon aiva nemamwe madzinza mazhinji, pakati pawo kune mazamu akawanda, guru guru vaparadzi nezvimwe zvisikwa zvisina kujairika. Saka, mwanakomana wake ndiye ziso rimwechete reCyclops Polyphemus, uyo akadziviswa kuona kwechizivikanwe che Odysseus. Saka ishe wemakungwa akatsamwa kwazvo uye akatambudzwa. Bhiza rakakurumbira rine mapapiro Pegasus zvakare rimwe revana vake, kunyange iyi ichingova shanduro.
Nhema dzaMwari waPoseidhoni
Sezvaunoziva, matongerwo ose emaguta ane vamwe vamwari Poseidon akange arasikirwa, asi iyo inoshamisa yaAtlantis yaiva umambo hwake uye maererano nenyengeri Zeus akaranga vagari varo nokuda kwekuderera kwetsika. Imwe nyanzvi pamusoro pePoseidon inoti, pamwe naApollo, akavaka rusvingo muTroy. Apo mambo wavo Laomedon vakaramba kupa chikwereti chakavimbiswa, Poseidon akatumira kuguta chikara chegungwa, achidya vanhu. Zvakakosha kuti kuitira kuti abvise chido chake neanofarira vamwarikadzi, nymphs uye vanhuwo zvavo, kazhinji aitora maitiro emhuka. Saka, achida Arnu, akatora mhando yehando, uye naTheophanes yaiva gondohwe.
Kuponesa kubva kune zvaanotaura kuna Demeter, akachinja bhiza, akatora nechisimba, achitendeuka. Nhema dzePoseidon dzinoti mudzimai wake aiva negodo uye ane utsinye, uye vazhinji vevarume vaaida vaibhadhara nokuda kwekubatana kwake naye. Akashandura jellyfish mukoko uye nyoka dzinonamatira uye dzisvetuka panzvimbo yebvudzi, uye Scylla akatora kuonekwa kwechikara chinoputika sembwa yaiva nemisoro mitanhatu uye mitsetse mitatu yemeno mune imwe neimwe.