Nokuda kwekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kweArthrosis yekubatanidzwa kwechiuno, munhu anofanira kuziva zviratidzo zvayo uye zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo. Nezvei uye taura zvakare.
Chii chinokonzera arthrosis chekubatana kwechiuno?
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira pakukura kwechirwere ichi:
- kuberekwa kwemajoni ejoka (dysplasia, dislocation);
- kukuvara kwepisvo (kuputsika);
- zvirwere zvemusana;
- kushungurudzika mu endocrine nekufamba kwemitambo yemuviri (chirwere cheshuga, high cholesterol);
- kuwandisa kwakanyanya mukubatana nemararamiro ekugara;
- kurovedza muviri kana kudzidzira nguva dzose;
- utachiona kana kuputika kwezviputi zvechiuno ( rheumatism , arthritis, tuberculosis).
Coxarthrosis inogona kunge iri pamwe chete kana imwechete.
Zviratidzo zveArthrosis zvekubatanidzwa kwechiuno
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, zvidimbu zvina zveArthrosis zvekubatanidzwa kwechiuno zvakasiyana.
1 degree
Njodzi inowanikwa bedzi mushure mokunge uchinge wawedzerwa muviri. Munzvimbo yakabatana, pangangodaro kuve nekudurukira uye kubwinya. Mumufananidzo, munhu anogona kutotanga kuona kuwedzera kwemapfupa.
2 degree
Pain syndrome inowanzoitika kakawanda, inova yakasimba uye yakawedzerwa kwenguva refu. Hips haigoni kuve yakakwana yakawedzerwa, kuoma kwekubatana kunonzwika. Paunenge uchifamba, chromate inogona kuratidza uye kunetseka kunogona kunzwika. Pamusoro pe x-ray, kune kuvhara kweganda rakabatanidzwa pa50% yezvigadzirwa.
3 degree
Marwadzo anogara nekusingaperi, pashure pokunge atora mishonga. Pane kushayikwa kwekufambisa kwekubatana, pamwe neatrophy yemisungo yemakumbo (chiuno, gumbo rezasi, zvigaro) uye kuderera kwaro. Iwe unogona kufamba bedzi nokuzendamira pane imwe tsanga kana mucheka. Mifananidzo ya X-ray inoratidza zvakajeka kupetesa kwakasimba kwesangano rekubatana, kuwedzerwa kwemusoro wekubatana uye nhamba huru yemapfupa ekukura.
4 degree
Iko mapfupa akabatanidzwa akanyatsoputira, saka munhu haakwanisi kusvika kumakumbo ake.
Kuti udzivise migumisiro isingaoneki, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano ekurapwa kana pane kunyange chiratidzo chiduku chinotsanangurwa kare. Kana iwe ukasimbisa kuongororwa, iwe unofanira kutanga utanga mushonga.
Chirwere cheArthrosis chekubatana kwechiuno
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzirisa kurwisa arthrosis ekubatanidzwa kwechiuno anobva pachiyero chechirwere. Mishonga inogona kuva yakachengetedza uye yakagadzirwa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza ndeyekugumisa zvikonzero zvechirwere, uye zvakare mukudzorerwa kwekatekete uye kufamba kwekubatana. Panguva imwe chete, zvinokwanisika kusanganisa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye mishonga yevanhu inofanirwa pakurapa arthrosis yehup joint (lotions, compresses, sprays, kudya kwepusions).
Kurapa kweArthrosis yekubatanidzwa kwechiuno kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwechiondroprotectors, vasodilators uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inobatsira kurwadza kurwadziwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, injirati inonzi intraarticular inogona kudiwa.
Chimwe chinodiwa pakurapa kwakakosha kudya kwakakwana, ndiko kuti, kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakisi, michero nemiriwo (zvikurukuru celery nemucheka mutsvuku), bone bouillons, uye kurasikirwa kwemafuta emhuka, sweets uye upfu.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kugoverana mu physiotherapy maitiro, asi pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba, kuenda kune physiotherapy ( madhaka mabhati , parafini) uye kuisa muviri.
Nzira yekuvhiya inosanganisira kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa kwakagadzikana ne endoprosthesis. Kana chibatanidzwa chacho chakaparara zvakakwana, ipapo bhutera (bipolar) prosthesis inoshandiswa, kana chikamu chimwechete (musoro kana chimiro chemukati) chisina kumira.