Orchid - yakanaka uye isina kujairika yemuva yemuva. Icho chinopesana nemamwe maruva mune kuti inomera yepiphytic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti midzi yawo haisi pasi, asi pamusoro, kuvhara matavi emiti apo anicchi inokura mumasikirwo. Izvozvi zvinokanganisawo kutarisira kwemuti. Ngatitsvakei kuti tingaisa sei orchid mune imwe pombi.
Ndeipi nguva yokuisa imwe orchid?
Chokutanga pane zvose, nguva yekufambisa inofanira kugadziriswa. Inouya apo ivhu riri muhari rinorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo:
- mhepo inokwana: iyo substrate yemaruva aya inowanzoitwa pamusana pepine bark, iyo, pamusana pokudiridza, zvishoma nezvishoma inokura uye inoputika. Somugumisiro, ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova kwenguva refu, uye midzi ye orchid inogamuchira oxygen shoma kupfuura yavanoda;
- acidity yevhu: iyo yakanakisisa chiratidzo chinokwana 5.5-6.5 pH. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, asidi ye substrate inoderera, kana iwewo uchishandisa mvura yepombi yekudiridza. Kuti kuderedza asidi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro kunobatsira kuwedzera kwekristani dzakawanda dze citric acid kumvura, kuchenesa kwevhu ne peat, kana kushandiswa kwakazara kwe substrate;
- kuenzanisa kwesaini: zvishoma nezvishoma nhamba yavo inowedzera, uye ipapo midzi ye orchids inogona kupiswa, kuoma, kuora, nezvimwewo. Ndicho chikonzero maruva anofanira kuwedzerwa nguva nenguva.
Kana iwe wakaisa maruva orchid munguva, inoshandura zvakanaka uye panguva yakakodzera ichabukira zvakare. Sezvo mutemo, simiti inoda kubvongerwa kwemakore maviri nemashanu. Zvakanakisisa kuti uzvibudise mukati megore kana mushure memvura, kana uchangobva kutenga orchid.
Nzira yekuisa sei orchid kumba?
Kuti kuve nekubudirira kupfuudza zvinomera zvinoda:
- Tora maruva kubva muhari. Kuti uite izvi, tanga ugoidurura nemvura kuti unyorove maruva, uye nyatsoradzanisa midzi kubva kune yekare substrate. Ngwarira kuti usakanganise tsvina yemidzi ye orchid.
- Rinisa midzi. Siya kwehafu yenguva iyo pasi pehuva yakanyudzwa mumudziyo wemvura inodziya, uye osuka musimboti wemaruva orchid pasi pemvura. Nokufamba kwakanyatsogadzikana, sarudza zvakasara zvevhu rekare kubva kumidzi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvikamu zvebark, izvo zvakanyanyogadzirwa mumidzi, hazvigoni kubviswa.
- Muhupo hwehuta hwakakombama, hwakaoma kana hutano, hunofanira kuparadzwa. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsoongorora iyo yose midzi yemiti yacho, uye bvisa midzi yakaipa kusvika pakutanga kwezvisikwa zvakasvibirira. Isa zvidimbu zvekabhoni pakoni. Inokurudzirwawo kubvisa mazhizha emagetsi echitsuwa, kana chiripo.
- Dya maruva kwemaawa matanhatu muchitonho chekudziya uye nyatsochera orchid muhari itsva. Inofanira kunge yakakura kudarika imwe yapfuura uye iine rutivi rwemamita masendimita kune rumwe rutivi. Ita orchid mukati mehari uye udururire iyo yose substrate pakati pemudziro wepasi uye pasi apo mvura inotanga yakaiswa pakutanga.
- Dururira orchid kubva mumvura yewaini nemvura nemvura yekupisa
kutonhora kana kuisa mubhodhoro mumudziyo wemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu.
Uyewo, varimi vemazambiringa vane ruzha vanowanzofarira nzira yokuisa nayo mwana, iyo yakaonekwa paduva rearchid, kumba. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vana vachikura ivo pachavo, uye vanonyatsogadzirisa chikamu chemuti waamai apo mwana akakura (stalk, flower stem kana root). Ipapo mwana anoiswa muhomwe duku, achicherechedza mitemo yese yekududzirwa kwearchichi inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kana kutapurika kusina basa, kana mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kana marudzi (phalaenopsis kana, kureva, dendrobium ), kana kuenzana kwemaruva (makuru kana zviduku) - sezvinoratidzira zvinoratidza, kuisa imwe orchid hakusi kunyanya kuoma.