- Nheyo: kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa reGungwa Rakafa, Israel;
- Kushanda maawa: zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva 8:00 kusvika 17:00;
- Website: parks.org.il;
- Telefonhare : +972 8-658-4207.
MuIsrael, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinosangana nemamiriro akaoma evanhu vechiJudha, kutambura kwake kusingaperi, kuzvipira kwevanhu vake uye kutenda kusingagumi mune ramangwana rakajeka. Asi pane imwe nzvimbo yemachechi echokwadi, iyo yakava chiratidzo chekusataurira kwechigamba uye ushingi husati hwavapo hwevaJudha. Iyi ndiyo nhare yeMasaada. Iyo inofara shongwe pamusoro peDheni reJudhiya neGungwa Rakafa , kuchengetedza nhoroondo yekare kare dzvene. Gore roga roga zvuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya kuno kuzobhadhara varwi vasingatyi, avo kusvikira pakupedzisira vanodzivirira nyika yavo, uyewo kufara maonero asinganzwisisiki anozaruka kubva kumusoro kwegomo.
Nyaya yakawanda uye chokwadi chinonakidza
Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro penhare:
- nzvimbo yenhare yeMasada - kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweGungwa Rakafa (Southern District);
- guta riri pedyo ndiArad (anenge makiromita 20);
- Kubva muna 2001, nhare yakabatanidzwa muNorth World Heritage List;
- kuenzana kwebasa rakaputika pamusangano ndiro 550 × 270 m;
- kureba - 450 mamita pamusoro pegungwa;
- kuwanda kweimba yakasimba rusvingo - 4 m;
- zita renhare rakabva kune shoko rokuti "tabled", iyo iri muchiAramaic zvinoreva "kusimbisa", "nzvimbo yakachengeteka";
- muna 2005 imwe yembeu yemazuva akawanikwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa paMasada yakakura (nhasi muti unenge wakakura mamita 2.5 m);
- mumakore ekutanga 80-iyo iyo Hollywood mutungamiri akatora pamusoro peMasada fortress series (dzakawanda zvekudhiridza zvakaitwa zvakananga mugomo uye pedyo netsoka dzayo);
- pamberi pemasoja eDFF akaendeswa kunhare yekare kuti ape mhiko, iyo yakaguma nemutsara kubva munhetembo yeYitzhak Lamdan - "Massada haazogonizve" (iyi mhemberero ino yava kuitirwa muLatrun).
Nhoroondo yenhare
Wokutanga kukwira mugomo refu kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Rakafa vaiva vaHasmoneans. Vakavaka pano mamwe marudzi emasvingo muma30s BC. e. Mushure mechinguva, Herodhi Mukuru wakava nesimba muJudhea, uyo aizivikanwa nokuda kwepfungwa dzake. Zvaigara zvichiita kwaari kuti mazano aipoterera, uye mumwe munhu aida kumuuraya. Kuti adzivirire mhuri yake, mambo akarayira kuti agadzirire gomo iri pamusoro pegomo, uye achizviita nerumambo. Pakupera kwekuvakwa, nzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwemadzimambo yakangofanana nechechi. Yakanga yakafanana neguta duku. Kwakanga kune dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana, magadziro ezvigadzirwa uye zvombo, ruzivo rwakakwana rwekugovera mvura, yekushambidzira inotonhora uye inotonhorera, imba yemitambo, sinagogi nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Nezvekukosha kwenhoroondo yeimba yeMasada yakatanga kutaura muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechina, apo muongorori anozivikanwa E. Robinson akacherechedza mumatongo ari pagomo pedyo neGungwa Rakafa masara eimba yakakurumbira yakatsanangurwa naJosephus mubhuku rake rakakurumbira rokuti "The Jewish War".
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakagadzira chirongwa chakakosha chenhare, mushure mekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa nekugadziriswa patsva kwezvinhu uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pakupedzisira, nhare yeMasada yakatora nzvimbo yayo yokukudzwa pakati pezvinhu zveIsrael. Muna 1971, vakavaka motokari motokari inosangana netsoka uye pamusoro pegomo.
Chii chaungaona munhare yeMasaada?
Chinhu chinonakidza chekare chekare, chakasara, kunyangwe mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana, ndiyo Northern Northern Herodhi Mukuru . Takazvivakira mumatatu matatu zvakananga padombo guru. Iyo yakakosha kusiyana pakati pepasi yaiva anenge mamita makumi matatu. Mukova weimba yamambo waiva pamusoro. Kwakanga kunewo makamuri okurara, imba yekupinda, yepamusoro-soro semi-circular balcony, uye makamuri akawanda evashumiri.
Pakati pepakati pakanga pane imba huru yekuita zvinyorwa. Pasi yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa vashanyi uye zororo. Herodhi akavaka imba huru nemhete, mabhati uye mabhuti ekudhara.
Mukuwedzera kuNorth Palace, munhare yeMasada mune dzimwe dzimba dzakachengetedzwa zvishoma. Pakati pavo:
- Imba yekumadokero ndiyo imba huru pane gomo (inenge inenge 4000 km²), zvidimbu zvepurasitiki, zvigaro zvezvigaro zvekugara uye zvehofisi, mabhedha emadzimambo, makamuri ekugamuchira uye masangano anochengetedzwa pano;
- nzvimbo yakakwirira masvingo 1400 mamita yakareba yakapoteredza nepamusoro pemiti yose yepagomo (chivako chete chakanga chisina kuvharwa nechokuNorth Palace, asi chakanga chisingadi kudzivirirwazve, sezvo zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuswedera pedyo nayo nemhaka yenzvimbo yakarongeka - pamhepo dombo);
- maturaji - ari munharaunda yenhare yeMisaada, kune anenge anenge 15 (mukati mazvokudya zvakachengetedzwa uye zvombo);
- Isinagogi ndomumwe wevakwegura muIsraeri wese (aimbova nekutenda kuti vaJudha vakatanga kuvaka masinagogi chete mushure mokuparadzwa kweTemberi Yechipiri, asi matongo akawanikwa emunzvimbo yekunyengetera muMisaada akaramba ichi chirevo).
Uyezve, uchifamba nematongo akare, iwe uchaona masara emitambo mikvah , matanda okuunganidza mvura inonaya , kota , dovecote nedzimwe dzimba dzemhuri, unogona kuita zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvepanoramic pamusoro pekunze kweimba yakasimba yeMasada, Yedheni yeJudhiya neGungwa Rakafa.
Mashoko evashanyi
- kukwira kunogona kuva pa "Nzira yeNyoka" kana, kushandisa saricular (iyo iri kumabvazuva);
- Kufamba kunotora anenge 45-60 maminitsi;
- mutengo wekuenda kune mumwe munhu pagomo: nekutonga kwezvokuzvimiririra, tekiti yevanhu vakuru inodhura $ 6, mwana anodhura $ 3.5, basa rekutungamira + munhu mukuru anokwana $ 17, nokuda kwevana $ 9.5;
- mutengo wekufamba kweboka mumakomo: nekutonga kwakasununguka, tekiti yakakura inodhura $ 5.5, $ 3 yevana, mazano ekufambisa + funicular kuvanhu vakuru anodhura $ 16, nokuda kwevana $ 9;
- mutengo wekufamba kwenguva yose muMasada National Park (pasina funicular) - kuvanhu vakuru 12.5, nokuda kwevana - 6;
- shanyira nhare yeMisaada chero ipi zvayo yegore: kubva munaOctober kusvika munaChitatu, suo rakazaruka kubva muna 08: 00 kusvika 16:00, kubvira munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember kubva pa8: 00 kusvika pa17: 00;
- Iko kunofamba kunofamba zuva nezuva, kunze kweChishanu, kusvikira 16:00 (munguva yechando kusvika 15:00);
- pasi petsoka gomo pane inonzi centre centre, cafe, museum;
- Iwe unogona kuverenga kamuri muhotera duku (kurutivi rwamabvazuva);
- pamabiko uye neChishanu, madheski emari akavharwa awa imwe yapfuura;
- kubva munaMarch kusvika kuChishanu musi weChishanu neChishanu muMasada National Park, chiedza chemanheru uye kuratidzwa kwakanaka kunoitwa, panguva iyo zviitiko zvichitorwazve, zvakatsaurirwa kunzvimbo yakakosha yekukomba kwhare (iwe unogona kusvika kunzvimbo chete kubva kuArad, tikiti yakakura inodhura madhora 11,5 , vana - $ 9.5).
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nhare yeMasada inogona kunzi kubva kumativi maviri: kubva kuArad (pamwe nemugwagwa nha. 3199) uye kubva kumabvazuva kumugwagwa unotungamirira kubva kubuda kubva ku Highway 90. Kwese kune zviratidzo, uye pasi pegomo kune nzvimbo huru yekupaka, saka kana uri kuenda mishonga, hapazovi nematambudziko.
Iwe unogona kuwana mari yakawanda yekusarudza - nekutakura kwevanhu kubva kuJerusarema , Eilat , Neve Zohar, Ein Gedi. Pamugumo kubva kuMugwagwa 90 kune mabhazi (mabhazi Nhamba 384, 421, 444 uye 486). Asi ramba uchiyeuka kuti kusvika kuGomo reMasada kunoda kuenda kunopfuura 2 km.