- Tsamba: 10 km kumadokero kweArad, Israel;
- Telefonhare : +972 8-699-2444;
- Maawa okuzarura: Kubva munaOctober kusvika muna March kubva muna 08: 00 kusvika pa16: 00, kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember kubva pa8: 00 kusvika 16:00;
- Mari yekugamuchira: mukuru - $ 4, vana - $ 1.7
Kazhinji kukosha kwenzvimbo yekare kunotsanangurwa nenhamba yezvakaitika kare. MuIsrael, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo, dzine zvikamu makumi maviri, asi ruzivo rwevashanyi ndiro guta rekare reTel Arad, iro rine zvikamu zviviri zvezvakaitika kare. Zvinotoshamisa kuti kwete chete matongo akachengetedzwa pano, asi maumbirwo maviri anoyevedza ekugadzirisa anoratidza mifananidzo yakajeka yemazuva maviri ekare: nguva yeKanani uye kutonga kwaMambo Soromoni.
Guta Rezasi reTel Arad
Misha yekutanga kumativi ekumadokero erenje reNegev yakatanga kuonekwa makore anenge 4000 akapfuura BC, asi, nhamo, hapana mifananidzo yezvenguva iyo yakapona. Nzira dzevaKenani vekare dzinoreva Bronze Age. Guta rose rezasi riri munharaunda inenge 10 hektares. Nzvimbo yezvivako zvayo haina kusarudzwa nemukana. KuAradhi yekare kune nzira inobva kuMesopotamiya kuenda kuEgypt.
Masayendisiti vachiri kushamisika kuti kunyatsogadziriswa kwekugadzirisa uku kwaiva murenje. Guta rakanga rakakomberedzwa norusvingo rukuru rwematombo rwakanga rwakareba shongwe. Pakati pepakati pezvivako zvivakwa zvekugara, izvo zvaive nezvakafanana. Pakati peimba yaimira shongwe huru, iyo yakashanda sekutsigirwa kwepamusoro peimba, imba yacho mukati yaiva imwe, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo yacho yose, pamadziro akaiswa mabhenji makuru. Uyewo muKanani, Tel Arad paiva nezvivako zvevanhu, imba duku uye temberi. Munzvimbo yakaderera yeguta maive nenzvimbo yevanhu vose, umo mvura yemvura yakanyura kubva mumigwagwa yose.
Zvinhu zvakawanikwa muGuta reKasi rekare, zvinoratidza kuti muitiro wekugara pano wakanga wakareba. Vazhinji vevanhu vaibatanidzwa mune zvekurima nekudyara kwemombe, kushandiswa kwebasa pamwe nevaIjipita kwakaitwa. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti akarasikirwa mukufungidzira, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira vagari venzvimbo dzakagadziridzwa, dzakagadziriswa kugadziriswa kuti vawane zvinhu zvavo uye vakasiya imba usiku hwose. Mushure mokunge Kanani Tel-Arad, iyo yakavapo kubva muna 3000 kusvika muna 2650 BC, hakuna munhu akaparadzwa kana kurohwa, yakangosiyiwa, iyo yakabvumira kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakawanda zvekuvaka panguva iyoyo.
Kurutivi rweguta rweTel Arad
Nyika dzaiva kumadokero kweNegev dzakanga dzisina chinhu makore anenge 1500, kusvikira vaJudha vatanga kugara pano. Nekuvakwa kweguta idzva, vakasarudza gomo duku, riri pamusoro pemusha weKenani wakasiyiwa.
Munguva yokutonga kwaMambo Soromoni, nhare yakasimba yakavakwa, iyo yakavakwa achishandiswa iyo yakakurumbira ikasimata teknolojia (masvingo akaitwa eviri, uye nzvimbo pakati pavo yakazadzwa nenyika kana mabwe, zvichidaro zvichipa kuwedzera kugadzikana nekugara kwenguva refu).
Mukuwedzera kune zvakasara zvehare yekare, zvidimbu zvedzimba, matura uye guta reguta rakagurwa mudombo guru rakachengetedzwa.
Upper Tel-Arad ndiyo chete inogara muumambo hwekare hwechiJudha uko nzvimbo tsvene yakawanikwa. Sezvowo Jerusarema guru, temberi yeTel-Aradic yakanga yakajeka iri pedyo ne "east-west". Ndizvo zvakafanana nekuiswa kwezvikamu zvikuru - pamberi pesuo pane chivanze chikuru neatari, ipapo - imba yekunamatira nemabhenji uye pakuguma-aritari ine mabwe eibwe akashanda senzvimbo yezvibayiro, uye mbiru dzekupisira rusenzi uye zvinonhuwira. Yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kuti temberi iri muTel Arad yakanga isina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, yakanga yakafukidzwa nenyika zvakare munguva idzodzo dziri kure. Zvingangodaro mambo weJudhea akaziva kuti pane imwe nzvimbo kunze kweTemberi yeJerusarema zvibairo zvezvibayiro zvinounzwa uye zvinorayirwa kuti zvivhare nzvimbo tsvene.
Panharaunda yeUpper Town, zvinhu zvizhinji zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa zvakabatsira kubatanidza zvifananidzo zvose kubva muupenyu hweTel-Arad yekare. Pakati pavo:
- mazita ezvinyorwa mune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana (chiGiriki, chiHebheru, Aramaic, Arabic);
- mazita emasero nevaridzi;
- warehouse statements;
- netsamba nemirairo yemukuru weimba yakakwirira;
- rondedzero yekunze;
- mitemo yekugovera zviyo, mafuta, waini, chingwa.
Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti Guta rekumusoro reTel Arad raive nhare yakakosha yenhare, pamwe chete neuto rekuchengetedza hondo. Mushure mokuparadzwa kweTemberi yekutanga, yakashandiswa nevaPezhia, zvakare neHereenesi nevaRoma. Nhare yakabva yaparadzwa, ndokudzorerwa zvakare. Iyo yekupedzisira inobudirira iri munguva yeIslam. Mushure meizvozvo, Tel-Arad yakanga iri kuparadzwa zvakakwana, uye chete nekutangira kweNegev jongwe kukurudzirwa nevaIsrael pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, guta rekare rakataurwa zvakare, asi ikozvino mukurudzirwa kwezvakaitika nhaka yenyika.
Vatashanyi pano havafariri kwete chete nehupfumi hwekuchera matongo mumhepo. Pasi peguta rekare rine mavara akanaka. Kunyanya pano inonakidza mucheche, apo matsime akafukidzwa nekatsvuku. Uye munharaunda iyi yegwenga inokura maruva anoshamisa - iris madema.
Mashoko evashanyi
- mari yekuti munhu apinde matikiti: munhu mukuru - $ 5, mwana - $ 2, pension - $ 2.5;
- mari yekambani yekupinda muboka: vakuru - 3,5 $, vana - 1,5 $;
- Kupinda kwevashanyi kuTel Arad kunovhurwa gore rose: kubva munaOctober kusvika muna March kubva pa8: 00 kusvika 16:00, Kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember kubva 08:00 kusvika 16:00;
- pedyo nepaki pane kupaka, kari duku uye musasa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kuTel-Arad National Park nemotokari kana nebhazi rekufamba. Kutakura kwevanhu vose hakuendi pano.
Kana uri kufamba nemotokari, tevera nhamba yemugwagwa 31, iyo inobatanidza kupindirana kweLahavim (Highway No. 40) uye Zohar (Highway No. 90). Ngwarira kutevera zviratidzo, pamharadzano yeArad inofanira kutendeukira kumugwagwa Nha. 2808, iyo ichakutora iwe paki.