Cluster misoro yechipfuti chakakomba. Kusuruvara kunotanga kunzwika kamwe kamwe uye kamwe pakarepo kunowedzera simba. Zviratidzo zvepachivande cephalalgia syndrome zvakafanana nekuratidzwa kwemasimba, asi chaizvoizvo, iyo yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana yemusoro, uye inobatwa nedzimwe nzira.
Cluster musoro - chii ichocho?
Iri ndiro izwi rinonzi pronouns pain syndrome. Kusuruvara kunofadza kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuratidzwa kweuropi pamadziro ehenya. Sezvo mutemo, apo misoro yemasumbu inotanga, inotora munhu kunze kwehutano hwakanaka. Zviratidzo zve cephalgia zvakasimba zvakanyanya zvokuti vamwe varwere vanofunga kunyange nezvekuzviedza kuzviuraya.
Kuziva kuti maziso echisumbu chii, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi kuti udzidze maitiro ayo makuru. Cephalgia is episodic uye isingaperi. Izvozvo zvinogona kunge zvisingapfuuri kwemakore. Episidic kurwadziwa kwemasumbu kunonetseka kwenguva shoma, shure kwaizvozvo inomira. Zvisinei, pakati pezvinorwisana, varwere havaoni zviratidzo zvacho zvachose.
The pathogenesis ye cluster musoro
Rudzi urwu rwe cephalalgia haisi iro rinowanzoitika. Maererano nenhamba, kurwadziwa kwemasumbu kunowanikwa nevanhu vatatu kubva kune chiuru. Dambudziko rinokanganisa vamiririri vezvepabonde zvakasiyana, asi varume vanotambura naro, semutemo, kanomwe kazhinji kakawanda. Kutanga kwokutanga kunogona kuitika chero nguva ipi zvayo, asi huwandu hwakanyanya hwekutanga kwayo kuvanhu kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana.
Musoro weCluster panguva yemhepo inoitika nguva dzose inowanikwa panguva imwechete, saka nyanzvi dzinotaurira chirevo chekubatana kwayo nehupenyu hwevanhu. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inokonzera kugadzirwa kwehomoni, kutonhora, basa re enzymatic uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvehupenyu. Kutanga, kurwisa kunoputsa, iyo hypothalamus inotuma mafungiro kune hurongwa hwemagetsi, uye mitsipa yeropa inovatora kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere.
Kwenguva yokutanga misoro yemasumbu inogona kutanga nekuda kwe:
- kushungurudzika ;
- migumisiro yedoro;
- busy schedule;
- kugamuchira nitroglycerin nemimwe mishonga;
- kukwira kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira;
- unofadza kunhuhwira;
- zvakare inopenya chiedza chechiedza.
Cluster misoro inokonzera
Izvo zvinokonzera kukurudzira kunorondedzerwa pamusoro apa ndizvo zvinokonzera kutanga kwayo. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti chirwere checephalgia chive chakasiyana. Iyo huru yavo inobatanidzwa nemarudzi ose ezvakatsauka mubasa remagetsi emagetsi - akadai se:
- kusagadzikana mu hypothalamus;
- kuputika kwemitsipa, maziso, kana midzi midzi yeropa;
- kukanganisa kwemaitiro ezvinyorwa;
- kushungurudzwa mubasa remunonzwira tsitsi rwenheyo.
Mukuwedzera, rimwe dutu rinoputika rinogona kuvimba nehupenyu uye hutachiona. Kuonekwa kwekurwiswa dzimwe nguva kunobatwa nekukuvadzwa kwepamusoro uye kushungurudzika kwehope. Mishonga yaifanira kutarisana nematambudziko apo cephalalgia yakagadziriswa yakarwisana nehutano hwekukundikana mumagadzirirwo emagetsi emuviri. Vakatambudzwa munyaya iyi maitiro akawanda vaiva vakadzi panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, pamuviri kana kusati kwaenda kumwedzi.
Bhabha Remusoro Zviratidzo
Cephalgia yakadaro inoratidzirwa sehondo yakapinza-kurwisa. Simba remarwadzo rinosvika pakukwirira kwayo mumaminitsi mashomanana. Precursors haasi kurwisa. Sezvo mutemo, kusuruvara kusingafadzi kunowanikwa munzeve. Nenguva isipi masumbu anotambudzika muziso anotanga kupa. Nemhaka yekunzwa kuputika kunotanga kubvarura, mhepo inoputika, inzwi uye photophobia , kuzvimba kwemaziso. Varwere vakawanda vanovhiringidza matama avo panguva yekurwisana, inoita tachycardia, inosimudza kupisa nekutuka.
Mangani misoro yemasumbu inopera?
Iyo nguva uye nguva yakawanda yekugumburwa kunobva pakurwara kusvika kune murwere. Imwe misodzi yepamusoro musoro inotambudza 10 - 15 maminitsi, vamwe vanofanira kutarisana nekurwisa kwemaawa akawanda. Kukunda kunogona kudzokororwa kazhinji pazuva kana vhiki. Zvipakati pakati pavo zvakasiyanawo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, misoro yemasumbu inodzoka katatu pagore, uye kunewo vane nhanho vanokanganwa nezvayo kwemakore akawanda.
Cluster misoro - kurapwa
Kurapa kwekutambura kwepamberi kunoratidza kuti:
- kunyanya kurapwa - kubata kurwisa;
- kudzivirira kurapwa - kuderedza nhamba yekudzokazve uye kupera kwekupedzisira kwekugumburwa munguva yemberi.
Zvirongwa zvekurapa misoro yemasumbu - izvo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa - zvinofanira kupiwa nenyanzvi. Mukuwedzera kumishonga, kuchinja mune mufambiro uye mararamiro achabatsira kudzivisa kurwiswa. Vanhu vanowanzopedza kurwadza, vanofanira kuedza kudzivisa kushungurudzika, kuderedza kuwanda kwezvinodhaka zvinopedzwa, kana zvichibvira, kurega kusvuta (kana zvichida kurega fodya pachiratidzo chekutanga chekurwisa).
Cluster kuora musoro - kurapa kwekurwisa
Chirwere chisingabatsiri kurwisa chinonzi neutralizing. Iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza kushungurudza misoro yemusoro inobviswa ne:
- oxygen therapy (oksijeni yakachena inodyiswa kuburikidza nemasikisi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu);
- nharaunda anesthetics (lidocaine);
- Ergotamine injections;
- imwe kamuti yakabva pamuchiri witsvuku - Capsaicin;
- kushandiswa kwe triptans.
Cluster musoro - kurapa, zvinodhaka
Matafura kubva kumasumbu emasumbu eprophylactic zvinofanirwa kutorwa zuva rimwe nerimwe panguva yeboka rimwe nerimwe rinorwadza. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa mishonga yakadaro:
- Verelan. Inoderedza nhamba yekurwisa. Inofanirwa nekudzivirirwa kwechipiri chepisodic uye chisingaperi cephalalgia.
- Prednisone. A corticosteroid inoderedza marwadzo ekurwadziwa, asi kwenguva pfupi.
- Escalite and Lithobid. Zvinokanganisa maawa ekugadzira muviri uye zvinorayirwa kuti utambure kusingaperi.
- Kuwedzera kana Topamax. Zvinongororwa chete kana mamwe mishonga yose isingabatsiri.
Cluster kuora musoro - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Pakushungurudzwa kwemakumbo kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinobatsira zvakanyanya, asi dzinobatsira kutsungirira migumisiro yekurwisa. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, cluster cephalalgia iri nani kubvumira kana zvinotevera zvinowedzerwa kune kudya:
- Cayenne pepper. Iine zvakawanda zve capsaicin - chinhu chinoita kuti zvirwere zvinorwadza zviuye kuuropi zvisinganyanyi kuoma, nokudaro kuderedza kusangana.
- Leaves of ginkgo. Vane zvakawanda zvetippenoids, izvo zvinoita kuti kubuda kweropa kuuropi. Nokuda kweizvi, kurwadziwa kwekuputika kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Walnuts. Chirwere chinonakidza chinorapwa. Painful syndrome nuts inokonzerwa nehommone melatonin.
- Turmeric. Icho chinhu chinonakidza chekuita, izvo zviduku zvingawedzerwa kune zvekudya kamwe chete zuva rimwe nerimwe.
- Kudzu. Miti uye mashizha emiti iyi anonzi ndeimwe yemiti yakasimba zvikuru anesthetics. Vanobatsira ne cephalalgia yakawanda uye migraines.
Neurosurgic operation pamwe nemarwadzo emasumbu
Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa danda cephalalgia. Nzira yekubvisa sei musoro wemasumbu pamwe nekubatsirwa nekushanda kweuropurgical? Munguva yemugwagwa, midzi yehutatu hwemitambo - iyo iyo iyo inotarisirwa kuita zvinorwadza-zvinoparadzwa. Kuvhiya kwacho kunowanzosvibiswa, kunoitwa pasina anesthesia. Iko kunokonzerwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza ne 3m hole mukati mehenya. Nyanzvi dzinoongorora zvose zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza ne-X-ray machine. Kuvandudza mushure mokupindira kwakadaro hakusi kudiwa, uye murwere anosunungurwa kumba pazuva rimwe chete.