Ndivanaani vanamatare munhema dzechiGiriki uye munyika yanhasi?

Mukusiyana kwezvakaitika kare, vakadzi vakagara munyika, avo vakamira pakati pevamwe nekuda kwepfungwa dzavo uye ruzivo rwehukama nevarume. MuJapan, vanonzi geishas, ​​uye muGirisi yekare yakashandisa izwi - hetaera.

Ndivanaani hutemberi?

Vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka avo vakatungamirira nzira yekusununguka yehupenyu uye vakave vatsigiri vevarume vakawanda vainzi vahedheni. Pakutanga, pfungwa iyi yaishandiswa chete kune rumwe rutivi rwevaranda, uye ipapo, akachinja kusunungura vakadzi. Goethera akava basa rakakosha. Kwenguva yokutanga shoko racho rakatanga kushandiswa muGirisi yekare, uye zvakare, yakatamira kune dzimwe ndima. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mahedheni aya, funga zvimwe zvishoma pamusoro pavo:

1. Kazhinji, vakadzi vakadaro vaiita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu veguta, nokuti vakange vane dzidzo yakanaka, tarenda uye njere.
2. Vatori vechiRoma vaigona kukanganisa kuguma kwevanhu, kwavakaita "mamwe manheru", apo vanhu vakanaka vemabasa akasiyana vakaungana.
3. Kuwana kuti ndivanaani vane hetaera, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakadzi vakadai vanogona kuroora, asi ivo pachavo vanogara vachida kuramba vasina kuroorwa.
4. Vatori vechiRoma vaiva nevatongi vakapfuma avo vakavapa zvakakwana zvose zvakakosha, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kufarirwa kwevakadzi vakadaro kwakakosha.

Ndeupi hetaera muchiGiriki mythology?

Vakadzi, vainzi hetaera, vakanga vakazvimiririra, izvo zvakavapa mukana wekuzvikudziridza, kudzidza uye kushandisa nguva yekuzvifadza. Mahedheni ekare echiGiriki akasiyana zvikuru kubva kuvasikana vakaroora avo panguva iyoyo vakanga vasina kodzero dzekuenzanisa nevarume vavo. Paiva nezvikoro zvakakosha zvevanamatoti, apo maigona kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha. Kuwana kuti ndiani anonzi hetaera ari munhema, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vazhinji vevakadzi ava vakanga vasina kungova museki wemanyori nevanyori, asiwo muponesi wemarudzi ose.

Nzira yekuita sei?

Vakawanda vanotenda zvakanganisa kuti vakadzi vakadaro "usiku hukuru." Vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka, avo vari kuedza kuva nhare, vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvakafanira kukura nenzira dzakasiyana. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti vakanga vasina kungova vakanaka muzvifaro zvenyama, asiwo mukukurukurirana. Vakadzi vese vakasiyana mune zvekuti vaikwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka uye zvakarurama kuratidza uye kuumba pfungwa dzavo. Havana kungozvinyengera chete zvepabonde, asi zvakare vakavapa mazano anokosha, uye vakanyaradzwa munguva dzakaoma.

Heather Secrets

Kune huwandu hukurudziro hunofanirwa kufungidzirwa, uchida kudzidza kudzidza kunonyengedza varume semheta.

1. Vatori vechiRoma muGreece yekare vaiziva kukosha kwavo uye havana kubvumidzwa kuderedza kukudzwa kwavo. Zvakakosha kuti tisakanganise hutano uhwu nekuzvidzivirira kunofungidzirwa.
2. Mukadzi anofanira kuziva nezvekukwevera kwake, nokuti imwe neimwe yepabonde yakanaka ine zvayo yakasiyana.
3. Zvikwereti zvevaruzhinji vaigara vakagadzirirwa zvakanaka uye vakanaka.
4. Mukadzi anofanira kunge achifara uye akasununguka kushumira kwete chete semuziyamu, asiwo sekutsigirwa kwemunhu.
5. Zvakakosha kuve zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti urege kuteerera chete, asiwo kuti urambe uchikurukura .
6. Kuwana kuti ndiani anonzi hetaera, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakadzi vakadaro vaiziva kubata vanhu, vachishandisa mazano. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka panguva yakakodzera.
7. Iwe unoda kuziva kusiyana kwepabonde nekunyadzisa, nokuti pane nguva dzose inofanira kuva nenzvimbo yekufungidzira.
8. Iko Goethe haana kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo hwose nezivo, vachiedza kuchengetedza kufunganya uye kufara.

Modern hetaera

Kunyange zvazvo nyika iri kuramba ichichinja, varume vose vanoda kuona mukadzi ainevo, avo vachabatanidza unhu hwakasiyana-siyana hunokosha: kuva mudzimai akanaka uye amai vevana, kukwanisa kusimbisa nyaradzo, kuchengetedza kukurukurirana kwepfungwa uye kugutsikana mubhedha. Mukadzi wemazuva ano emunharaunda ndeyeiye ane uchenjeri hwevakadzi kuitira kuti ave nounyanzvi kuyananidza huse huno hunokosha huri hwepabonde hwakasimba. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mufananidzo wakadaro muhupenyu hwose uye kwete kuzorora, kuitira kuti munhu arege kufarira kune imwe.

Anodanwa Hethers

Mumazuva eGirisi yekare, vakadzi vakawanda vanozvikudza vaipfeka zita re "hetaera", asi pakati pavo munogona kuziva vanhu vanozivikanwa vanoverengeka.

1. Archeanassa . Uyu ndiye mukadzi mukuru muhupenyu hwemuzivi wenyanzvi Plato. Kwemazuva mazhinji haana kumurega kumuviri wake, saka hukama hwemuviri hwakatumidzwa kuti "platonic."

Archeanassa

2. Goethera Thais weAtene . Uyu mukadzi aive achida naAlexander Mukuru, asi akanga ari mudzimai waFarao Ptolemy I Soter.

Thais weAtene

3. Aspasia . Mukadzi wechipiri wePericles ndiye musoro weAtene. Akamira kunze nekunaka kwake uye njere. Socrates pachake aigara achiuya kuimba yaAspasia kuti amuteerere kufunga kwake.

Aspasia

4. Heter Frina . Akanga ari muenzaniso wePrxitel, achikumbira chifananidzo cheAphrodite. Nokuda kweizvi akadanwa kumatare, achifunga kuti achikoka chikwata chechihedheni semuenzaniso, akatuka huMwari. Kuti aratidze kururamisira kwesarudzo yake, Praxitel akabvisa nguo dzake kubva kuna Frina, saka Areopago akamuona runako.

Phryne